Shadowing Practice: CAE TEST9 P1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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1
Now open your question paper and look at part one.
2
You'll hear three different extracts.
3
For questions one to six, choose the answer A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
There are two questions for each extract.
5
Extract one.
6
You hear two people talking about their work as website designers.
7
Now look at questions one and two.
8
As a kid, I was always messing around on computers, so ended up doing a degree in computer science.
9
Though, strictly speaking, it isn't necessary for this job, it did mean I could walk straight into it.
10
What companies want is people who can come up with ideas.
11
I get a buzz from that side of it, even when it's hard.
12
It's a fluid working environment, so hours aren't fixed and can be long in relation to the salary.
13
I generally like to work on my own, but a web designer can't produce stuff in a vacuum because by its very nature,
14
it's a collaborative effort.
15
Well, I didn't go the university route, but worked part -time with different companies and made loads of contacts who've come in handy.
16
Got my foot in the door, so to speak.
17
Then I got a full -time job offer that got me on the ladder.
18
It wasn't easy, and considering what you put in, the job's not the big earner that people assume it is.
19
Well, at least not at the beginning.
20
I supplement it by writing reviews of other people's sites, but I enjoy the flexibility.
21
I like working with other people, and that's key.
22
As a kid, I was always messing around on computers, so ended up doing a degree in computer science though strictly speaking
23
it isn't necessary for this job it did mean
24
I could walk straight into it what companies want is people who can come up with ideas
25
I get a buzz from that side of it even
26
when it's hard it's a fluid working environment so hours aren't fixed
27
and can be long in relation to the salary I generally like to work on my own
28
but a web designer can't produce stuff in a vacuum because by its very nature it's a collaborative effort
29
Well, I didn't go the university route, but worked part -time with different companies and made loads of contacts who've come in handy.
30
Got my foot in the door, so to speak.
31
Then I got a full -time job offer that got me on the ladder.
32
It wasn't easy, and considering what you put in, the job's not the big earner that people assume it is,
33
well, at least not at the beginning.
34
I supplement it by writing reviews of other people's sites, but I enjoy the flexibility.
35
I like working with other people, and that's key.
36
Extract 2.
37
You hear two cyclists talking about their sport.
38
Now look at questions 3 and 4.
39
how long have you been cycling then i started road cycling
40
when i was six and got hooked immediately i'd practice sprinting between two streetlights over
41
and over i've always been competitive and i work harder than anyone else
42
if i don't win i need to know why i copy the person who beat me
43
i won't stop till
44
i'm better than them the stiff competition in the cycling world is what drives me
45
you've been to the velodrome haven't you yeah the track itself is amazing such a steep angle
46
and the bikes have no brakes
47
if you stop pedaling
48
it stops although i'm not such an experienced cyclist as you i jumped at the chance to try it
49
and wow from the position of the start line, that steep slope looks like a mountain.
50
I was told the faster you go, the safer you are, so I pedalled like mad and managed one lap.
51
I kept going and started to enjoy it.
52
So much so, I forgot to pedal and immediately fell off.
53
So you'll be going back?
54
You try stopping me.
55
How long have you been cycling then?
56
I started road cycling when I was six and got hooked immediately.
57
I'd practice sprinting between two streetlights over and over.
58
I've always been competitive, and I work harder than anyone else.
59
If I don't win, I need to know why.
60
I copy the person who beat me.
61
I won't stop till I'm better than them.
62
The stiff competition in the cycling world is what drives me.
63
You've been to the velodrome, haven't you?
64
Yeah, the track itself is amazing.
65
Such a steep angle, and the bikes have no brakes.
66
If you stop pedalling, it stops.
67
Although I'm not such an experienced cyclist as you, I jumped at the chance to try it and wow,
68
from the position of the start line that steep slope looks like a mountain.
69
I was told the faster you go, the safer you are, so I pedalled like mad and managed one lap.
70
I kept going and started to enjoy it.
71
So much so, I forgot to pedal and immediately fell off.
72
So you'll be going back?
73
You try stopping me.
74
Extract 3.
75
You hear a man called Roy talking about bees on a phone -in programme.
76
Now look at questions 5 and 6.
77
So, Roy, what do you want to talk about on the programme today?
78
I want to talk about bees.
79
Bees are a vital part of our ecosystem.
80
They're friendly creatures, and they're declining in numbers.
81
For what it's worth, my own experience is much like that of other callers, who've reported near -normal numbers of bumblebees, but virtually no honeybees.
82
I think there's a distinct lack of wasps, too.
83
I'm at a loss to know why, though I've read interesting articles about the domestication of bees and poor practices of modern beekeepers.
84
But it seems clear that we can't discount what others see as the number one culprit, the overuse of chemicals by gardeners.
85
So what do you suggest gardeners do, Roy?
86
Well, the best thing anyone lucky enough to have a garden can do is provide a bee -friendly area.
87
And the good news is bees prefer lazy gardeners, which I suspect is most of us.
88
A wild garden providing a natural habitat is the way forward.
89
Choose what you plant carefully.
90
It doesn't have to be hard work, but it could make a big difference.
91
And buy your honey from local suppliers you know and trust.
92
So, Roy, what do you want to talk about on the programme today?
93
I want to talk about bees.
94
Bees are a vital part of our ecosystem.
95
They're friendly creatures, and they're declining in numbers.
96
For what it's worth, my own experience is much like that of other callers, who've reported near -normal numbers of bumblebees, but virtually no honeybees.
97
I think there's a distinct lack of wasps, too.
98
I'm utter lost to know why, though I've read interesting articles about the domestication of bees
99
and poor practices of modern beekeepers but it seems clear that we can't discount what others see as the number one culprit,
100
the overuse of chemicals by gardeners.
101
So what do you suggest gardeners do, Roy?
102
Well, the best thing anyone lucky enough to have a garden can do is provide a bee -friendly area.
103
And the good news is bees prefer lazy gardeners, which I suspect is most of us.
104
A wild garden providing a natural habitat is the way forward.
105
Choose what you plant carefully.
106
It doesn't have to be hard work, but it could make a big difference.
107
And buy your honey from local suppliers you know and trust.
108
That is the end of part one.
109
Now turn to part two.

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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “CAE TEST9 P1”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: bee, gardeners, cycling, extract, Roy. Deze video bevat 109 zinnen en 1277 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 8:09. De spreker praat in een natuurlijk tempo van ongeveer 157 woorden per minuut, dicht bij een alledaags gesprek. Slechts 79% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
bee zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈbiː/bij, honingbij
pedal zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈpɛdəl/pedaal
extract zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈɛkstɹækt/fragment
steep bijvoeglijk naamwoord/stiːp/steil
designer zelfstandig naamwoord/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ontwerper, designer
cyclist zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈsaɪ.klɪst/wielrenner, fietser
carefully bijwoord/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/voorzichtig
decline werkwoord/dɪˈklaɪn/afnemen, terugvallen
angle zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/hoek
vital bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ˈvaɪtəl/levens-
honey zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈhʌni/honing
hook zelfstandig naamwoord/hʊk/haak
salary zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈsæləɹi/salaris, loon
discount zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈdɪskaʊnt/korting
relation zelfstandig naamwoord/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/familielid, bloedverwant

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

WoordBetekenis
come up with werkwoordbedenken, verzinnen
end up werkwoordbelanden, terechtkomen
go back werkwoordteruggaan

Zinnen om te herhalen

Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:

  • You'll hear three different extracts.
  • I like working with other people, and that's key.
  • So you'll be going back?
  • How long have you been cycling then?
  • You've been to the velodrome, haven't you?

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — iets dat eerder begon en nog bezig ishave you been cycling
Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog teltwho've come · i've always been · you've been
Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doetaren't fixed · was told
Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of dingpeople who can · person who beat

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 45 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, can't, I've. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/

Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:

  • Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: fluid /ˈflu.ɪd/, buzz /bʌz/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/
  • /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/
  • /w/ — met ronde lippen: virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, wasp /wɑsp/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als bee, pedal, extract.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →