쉐도잉 연습: CAE TEST9 P1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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109 문장

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Now open your question paper and look at part one.

You'll hear three different extracts.

For questions one to six, choose the answer A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.

There are two questions for each extract.

Extract one.

You hear two people talking about their work as website designers.

Now look at questions one and two.

As a kid, I was always messing around on computers, so ended up doing a degree in computer science.

Though, strictly speaking, it isn't necessary for this job, it did mean I could walk straight into it.

What companies want is people who can come up with ideas.

I get a buzz from that side of it, even when it's hard.

It's a fluid working environment, so hours aren't fixed and can be long in relation to the salary.

I generally like to work on my own, but a web designer can't produce stuff in a vacuum because by its very nature,

it's a collaborative effort.

Well, I didn't go the university route, but worked part -time with different companies and made loads of contacts who've come in handy.

Got my foot in the door, so to speak.

Then I got a full -time job offer that got me on the ladder.

It wasn't easy, and considering what you put in, the job's not the big earner that people assume it is.

Well, at least not at the beginning.

I supplement it by writing reviews of other people's sites, but I enjoy the flexibility.

I like working with other people, and that's key.

As a kid, I was always messing around on computers, so ended up doing a degree in computer science though strictly speaking

it isn't necessary for this job it did mean

I could walk straight into it what companies want is people who can come up with ideas

I get a buzz from that side of it even

when it's hard it's a fluid working environment so hours aren't fixed

and can be long in relation to the salary I generally like to work on my own

but a web designer can't produce stuff in a vacuum because by its very nature it's a collaborative effort

Well, I didn't go the university route, but worked part -time with different companies and made loads of contacts who've come in handy.

Got my foot in the door, so to speak.

Then I got a full -time job offer that got me on the ladder.

It wasn't easy, and considering what you put in, the job's not the big earner that people assume it is,

well, at least not at the beginning.

I supplement it by writing reviews of other people's sites, but I enjoy the flexibility.

I like working with other people, and that's key.

Extract 2.

You hear two cyclists talking about their sport.

Now look at questions 3 and 4.

how long have you been cycling then i started road cycling

when i was six and got hooked immediately i'd practice sprinting between two streetlights over

and over i've always been competitive and i work harder than anyone else

if i don't win i need to know why i copy the person who beat me

i won't stop till

i'm better than them the stiff competition in the cycling world is what drives me

you've been to the velodrome haven't you yeah the track itself is amazing such a steep angle

and the bikes have no brakes

if you stop pedaling

it stops although i'm not such an experienced cyclist as you i jumped at the chance to try it

and wow from the position of the start line, that steep slope looks like a mountain.

I was told the faster you go, the safer you are, so I pedalled like mad and managed one lap.

I kept going and started to enjoy it.

So much so, I forgot to pedal and immediately fell off.

So you'll be going back?

You try stopping me.

How long have you been cycling then?

I started road cycling when I was six and got hooked immediately.

I'd practice sprinting between two streetlights over and over.

I've always been competitive, and I work harder than anyone else.

If I don't win, I need to know why.

I copy the person who beat me.

I won't stop till I'm better than them.

The stiff competition in the cycling world is what drives me.

You've been to the velodrome, haven't you?

Yeah, the track itself is amazing.

Such a steep angle, and the bikes have no brakes.

If you stop pedalling, it stops.

Although I'm not such an experienced cyclist as you, I jumped at the chance to try it and wow,

from the position of the start line that steep slope looks like a mountain.

I was told the faster you go, the safer you are, so I pedalled like mad and managed one lap.

I kept going and started to enjoy it.

So much so, I forgot to pedal and immediately fell off.

So you'll be going back?

You try stopping me.

Extract 3.

You hear a man called Roy talking about bees on a phone -in programme.

Now look at questions 5 and 6.

So, Roy, what do you want to talk about on the programme today?

I want to talk about bees.

Bees are a vital part of our ecosystem.

They're friendly creatures, and they're declining in numbers.

For what it's worth, my own experience is much like that of other callers, who've reported near -normal numbers of bumblebees, but virtually no honeybees.

I think there's a distinct lack of wasps, too.

I'm at a loss to know why, though I've read interesting articles about the domestication of bees and poor practices of modern beekeepers.

But it seems clear that we can't discount what others see as the number one culprit, the overuse of chemicals by gardeners.

So what do you suggest gardeners do, Roy?

Well, the best thing anyone lucky enough to have a garden can do is provide a bee -friendly area.

And the good news is bees prefer lazy gardeners, which I suspect is most of us.

A wild garden providing a natural habitat is the way forward.

Choose what you plant carefully.

It doesn't have to be hard work, but it could make a big difference.

And buy your honey from local suppliers you know and trust.

So, Roy, what do you want to talk about on the programme today?

I want to talk about bees.

Bees are a vital part of our ecosystem.

They're friendly creatures, and they're declining in numbers.

For what it's worth, my own experience is much like that of other callers, who've reported near -normal numbers of bumblebees, but virtually no honeybees.

I think there's a distinct lack of wasps, too.

I'm utter lost to know why, though I've read interesting articles about the domestication of bees

and poor practices of modern beekeepers but it seems clear that we can't discount what others see as the number one culprit,

100

the overuse of chemicals by gardeners.

101

So what do you suggest gardeners do, Roy?

102

Well, the best thing anyone lucky enough to have a garden can do is provide a bee -friendly area.

103

And the good news is bees prefer lazy gardeners, which I suspect is most of us.

104

A wild garden providing a natural habitat is the way forward.

105

Choose what you plant carefully.

106

It doesn't have to be hard work, but it could make a big difference.

107

And buy your honey from local suppliers you know and trust.

108

That is the end of part one.

109

Now turn to part two.

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FOR YOU

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “CAE TEST9 P1”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: bee, gardeners, cycling, extract, Roy. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 109개와 단어 1277개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:09입니다. 화자는 분당 약 157단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
bee 명사	/ˈbiː/	벌, 밀봉
pedal 명사	/ˈpɛdəl/	페달
steep 형용사	/stiːp/	가파르다
designer 명사	/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/	디자이너
cyclist 명사	/ˈsaɪ.klɪst/	자전거 타는 사람, 사이클리스트
carefully 부사	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	주의하여, 조심스럽게
angle 명사	/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/	각, 각도
vital 형용사	/ˈvaɪtəl/	생명의
honey 명사	/ˈhʌni/	꿀, 봉밀
hook 명사	/hʊk/	갈고리
salary 명사	/ˈsæləɹi/	급료, 봉급
discount 명사	/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	할인
relation 명사	/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/	관계
lazy 형용사	/ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/	게으르다
fluid 명사	/ˈflu.ɪd/	유체, 유동체

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
go back 동사	돌아가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

You'll hear three different extracts.
I like working with other people, and that's key.
So you'll be going back?
How long have you been cycling then?
You've been to the velodrome, haven't you?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작	have you been cycling
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	who've come · i've always been · you've been
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	aren't fixed · was told
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	people who can · person who beat

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, can't, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 45번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, fluid /ˈflu.ɪd/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, stiff /stɪf/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, lazy /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/, buzz /bʌz/, overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, bee, pedal, steep 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: CAE TEST9 P1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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