Shadowing Practice: My Advice To Young Women - Learn English Speaking with Video
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62 משפטים
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1
You have your own natural genius that's different necessarily from me.
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You have a different approach to power.
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I did a video in which I was giving advice to young men in the 21st century.
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And I've been asked to do something similar for young women.
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Now, I don't want to come across as someone who's mansplaining, so please excuse me there.
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But I do have some ideas, and of course I'm coming from a male perspective, so you'll have to take that into consideration.
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One of the things that I think is really important, particularly in social media, so much pressure is put on young women about their image and their looks,
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and that it becomes like the primary value that people see in young women.
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And it's a very crushing feeling, I can imagine, to think that all you're valued for is your looks.
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I know in the past whenever someone has judged me for my looks or my clothes, which doesn't happen very often as a man I thought it.
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Oh, it's ugly.
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I don't like that.
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What's so important about it?
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I have other things that matter So the thing is you have something else
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that matters so much more than your looks and your image
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And you need to key into that and you need to continually tell yourself
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that your mind your spirit what you contribute to the world is infinitely more important than that image and that look.
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Now it's easy for me to say that
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because still in the world women are continually judged for their appearances
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and their thought is hot or not hot
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and you know it's hard to let go of that
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because you know it's where you get attention
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but you need to divorce yourself from that and say
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that I want to cultivate a different quality that gets me attention
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and I've noticed in my studies of history
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and in my observations of women that women and it's a generalization
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so please excuse me and please forgive me for my mansplaining
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but women have a different way of thinking than men now this is hard to generalize
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because it crosses all kinds of gender boundaries
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and there are plenty of men who have a more feminine mindset
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and women who have a masculine mindset so please understand that
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but I interviewed for mastery several women scientists and I noticed they had a different,
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more kind of holistic approach to looking at issues in science.
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It came from a different perspective and it was the source of their power of creating something.
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I interviewed this woman, Yoki Matsuoka from Mastery, who was a brilliant robotic engineer who came up with an incredible invention
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and she had this more kind of interesting holistic approach where
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she just wasn't just looking at creating an arm an artificial limb she was looking at the whole body
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and how it operates women tend to see the larger picture
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more men are more kind of focused in a linear in a narrower sense
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and there's a good side to that there's a disadvantage
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but women tend to see the wider picture they're also more attuned socially to what other people are thinking and feeling.
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Sometimes that's a bad thing, where you're too attuned to what people think about you, but it also makes you more empathetic.
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I wrote in The Loss of Human Nature about the female style of leadership, focusing on Queen Elizabeth I in England,
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and how it's a very, very powerful form of leadership.
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And I advise you to go look at that chapter and see what I was saying about that.
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I also have a chapter about gender and men and women
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and the different accessing for men their feminine side and for women their masculine side.
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The point of what I'm trying to say here is that you have your own natural genius that's different necessarily from me.
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You have a different approach to power.
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And some people have asked me to write a 48 Laws of Power for Women.
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And I don't think I'll ever get there, unfortunately, because it would be too difficult for me to be able to do that.
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But you are dealing with different power issues.
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It's a lot harder for you because you're judged on higher standards.
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You do one small thing, if you're ever mean or something, people judge you negatively.
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But the point is that if you yourself value your thinking,
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your ideas, your creativity, where you contribute in the invisible realm that has nothing to do with appearances,
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the invisible realm, meaning the realm of ideas, even in a spiritual sense, that that will be a value that will ground you in life,
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as opposed to being lost in that hall of mirrors where everything is about appearances and image.
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So start your whole thing in life thinking, I'm not going to get lost in that.
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What I value more than anything else is my mind and developing it.
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And that's extremely important in this world where social media is dominating us.
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We all have like really bad values, but that is a really good value to hold on to and cultivate throughout your life.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “My Advice To Young Women”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: value, approach, image, thinking. בסרטון הזה יש 62 משפטים ו-875 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 5:10. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-170 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 86% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
11 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| cultivate פועל | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | טיפח |
| continually תואר הפועל | /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ | עוד |
| invisible שם תואר | /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ | בלתי־נראה |
| limb שם עצם | /lɪm/ | גַּף |
| disadvantage שם עצם | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | חיסרון |
| creativity שם עצם | /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/ | יצירתיות |
| cloth שם עצם | /klɒθ/ | בַּד |
| invention שם עצם | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | הַמְצָאָה |
| observation שם עצם | /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/ | תַּצְפִּית, צְפִיָּה |
| boundary שם עצם | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | גְּבוּל |
| crush פועל | /kɹʌʃ/ | מחץ |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've been asked · has judged · I've noticed |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | I've been asked · is put · being lost |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | men who have · women who have |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-17 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו you're, don't, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/, cloth /klɒθ/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: socially /ˈsoʊʃəli/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: mastery /ˈmæs.tɚ.i/, masculine /ˈmæskjələn/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, robotic /ɹoʊˈbɑtɪk/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, linear /ˈlɪn.i.əɹ/, boundary /ˈbaʊndɹi/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו cultivate, continually, invisible.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.