Pratique du Shadowing: My Advice To Young Women - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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62 phrases
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You have your own natural genius that's different necessarily from me.
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You have a different approach to power.
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I did a video in which I was giving advice to young men in the 21st century.
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And I've been asked to do something similar for young women.
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Now, I don't want to come across as someone who's mansplaining, so please excuse me there.
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But I do have some ideas, and of course I'm coming from a male perspective, so you'll have to take that into consideration.
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One of the things that I think is really important, particularly in social media, so much pressure is put on young women about their image and their looks,
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and that it becomes like the primary value that people see in young women.
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And it's a very crushing feeling, I can imagine, to think that all you're valued for is your looks.
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I know in the past whenever someone has judged me for my looks or my clothes, which doesn't happen very often as a man I thought it.
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Oh, it's ugly.
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I don't like that.
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What's so important about it?
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I have other things that matter So the thing is you have something else
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that matters so much more than your looks and your image
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And you need to key into that and you need to continually tell yourself
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that your mind your spirit what you contribute to the world is infinitely more important than that image and that look.
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Now it's easy for me to say that
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because still in the world women are continually judged for their appearances
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and their thought is hot or not hot
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and you know it's hard to let go of that
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because you know it's where you get attention
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but you need to divorce yourself from that and say
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that I want to cultivate a different quality that gets me attention
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and I've noticed in my studies of history
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and in my observations of women that women and it's a generalization
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so please excuse me and please forgive me for my mansplaining
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but women have a different way of thinking than men now this is hard to generalize
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because it crosses all kinds of gender boundaries
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and there are plenty of men who have a more feminine mindset
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and women who have a masculine mindset so please understand that
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but I interviewed for mastery several women scientists and I noticed they had a different,
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more kind of holistic approach to looking at issues in science.
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It came from a different perspective and it was the source of their power of creating something.
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I interviewed this woman, Yoki Matsuoka from Mastery, who was a brilliant robotic engineer who came up with an incredible invention
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and she had this more kind of interesting holistic approach where
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she just wasn't just looking at creating an arm an artificial limb she was looking at the whole body
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and how it operates women tend to see the larger picture
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more men are more kind of focused in a linear in a narrower sense
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and there's a good side to that there's a disadvantage
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but women tend to see the wider picture they're also more attuned socially to what other people are thinking and feeling.
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Sometimes that's a bad thing, where you're too attuned to what people think about you, but it also makes you more empathetic.
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I wrote in The Loss of Human Nature about the female style of leadership, focusing on Queen Elizabeth I in England,
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and how it's a very, very powerful form of leadership.
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And I advise you to go look at that chapter and see what I was saying about that.
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I also have a chapter about gender and men and women
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and the different accessing for men their feminine side and for women their masculine side.
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The point of what I'm trying to say here is that you have your own natural genius that's different necessarily from me.
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You have a different approach to power.
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And some people have asked me to write a 48 Laws of Power for Women.
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And I don't think I'll ever get there, unfortunately, because it would be too difficult for me to be able to do that.
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But you are dealing with different power issues.
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It's a lot harder for you because you're judged on higher standards.
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You do one small thing, if you're ever mean or something, people judge you negatively.
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But the point is that if you yourself value your thinking,
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your ideas, your creativity, where you contribute in the invisible realm that has nothing to do with appearances,
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the invisible realm, meaning the realm of ideas, even in a spiritual sense, that that will be a value that will ground you in life,
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as opposed to being lost in that hall of mirrors where everything is about appearances and image.
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So start your whole thing in life thinking, I'm not going to get lost in that.
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What I value more than anything else is my mind and developing it.
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And that's extremely important in this world where social media is dominating us.
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We all have like really bad values, but that is a really good value to hold on to and cultivate throughout your life.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « My Advice To Young Women ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : value, approach, image, thinking. Cette vidéo contient 62 phrases et 875 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:10. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 170 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| attune verbe | /əˈt(j)un/ | accorder |
| cultivate verbe | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | cultiver |
| holistic adjectif | /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ | holistique, holiste |
| mastery nom | /ˈmæs.tɚ.i/ | maîtrise |
| masculine adjectif | /ˈmæskjələn/ | masculin |
| mindset nom | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | état d'esprit, disposition d'esprit |
| feminine adjectif | /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ | féminin |
| invisible adjectif | /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ | invisible |
| generalization nom | généralisation | |
| generalize verbe | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/ | généraliser, faire des amalgames |
| infinitely adverbe | /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/ | à l'infini, infiniment |
| robotic adjectif | /ɹoʊˈbɑtɪk/ | robotique |
| limb nom | /lɪm/ | membre, extrémité |
| disadvantage nom | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | désavantage |
| dominate verbe | /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ | dominer |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| come across verbe | avoir l'air de |
| come up with verbe | inventer, imaginer |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | I've been asked · has judged · I've noticed |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | I've been asked · is put · being lost |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | men who have · women who have |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 17 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, don't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/, cloth /klɒθ/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: socially /ˈsoʊʃəli/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, robotic /ɹoʊˈbɑtɪk/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, linear /ˈlɪn.i.əɹ/, boundary /ˈbaʊndɹi/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme attune, cultivate, holistic.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.