Shadowing Practice: CET-6 Listening Long Conversation: Changing a Dissertation Topic - Learn English Speaking with Video

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27 sentences
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Conversation Two.
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Professor Hart, do you have a minute? It's about my dissertation.
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Of course, Mia. Come in and sit down.
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I think I need to change my topic completely.
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Completely? You're already two months into it.
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What's gone wrong?
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I wanted to study how phones affect teenagers' sleep.
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But three schools have now refused to let me survey their students.
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Without them, I only have about forty people.
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That's not enough for any real conclusions.
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I understand. But starting again now would be a big risk.
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Have you thought about narrowing the question instead?
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Forty people is too few for a survey,
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but it's plenty for detailed interviews.
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You could ask them to keep a sleep diary for two weeks,
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and then talk to each of them about their habits.
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So I'd go deeper instead of wider?
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Exactly. And all the reading you've done is still useful.
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That's a relief! I thought I'd wasted two months.
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Send me a one-page plan by Friday, and we'll check it together.
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Questions five to eight are based on the conversation you have just heard.
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Question five. Why does the woman want to change her topic?
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Question six. What does the professor think about starting again?
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Question seven. What does the professor suggest she do?
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Question eight. What must the woman do by Friday?
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Thank you, Professor. I feel so much better.
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Good research is often just a smaller question, asked well.

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Lesson

CET-6 Listening

Episode 2 of 15

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “CET-6 Listening Long Conversation: Changing a Dissertation Topic”. This video has 27 sentences and 240 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:39. The speaker talks at a steady 146 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 9 of its 27 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 13 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
topic noun/ˈtɑpɪk/A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
forty adjective/ˈfoɹti/Resembling or characteristic of a fort.
conclusion noun/kənˈkluːʒən/The end, finish, close or last part of something.
narrow adjective/ˈnæɹəʊ/Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
refuse verb/ɹɪˈfjuːz/To decline (a request or demand).
habit noun/ˈhæb.ɪt/An action performed on a regular basis.
diary noun/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer.
teenager noun/ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/A person between thirteen and nineteen years old (inclusive).
dissertation noun/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a…
survey noun/ˈsɝˌveɪ/The act of surveying; a general view.
affect verb/əˈfɛkt/To influence or alter.
detail noun/ˈdi.teɪl/A part small enough to escape casual notice.
relief noun/rɪˈlif/The removal of stress or discomfort.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
sit down verbTo assume a sitting position from a standing position.

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

  • You're already two months into it.
  • Have you thought about narrowing the question instead?
  • So I'd go deeper instead of wider?
  • I thought I'd wasted two months.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'd, we'll, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like topic, forty, conclusion.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →