Shadowing Practice: People with Disabilities in Viet Nam - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “People with Disabilities in Viet Nam”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: disabilities, disability, survey, lower, households. This video has 38 sentences and 517 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:34. The speaker talks at a steady 113 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| disability noun | /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ | A condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability. |
| household adjective | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | Belonging to the same house and family. |
| sustainable adjective | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | Able to be sustained. |
| barrier noun | /ˈbæɹi.ə/ | A structure that bars passage. |
| proportion noun | /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ | A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number. |
| integrate verb | /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ | To include as a constituent part or functionality. |
| vocational adjective | Of or pertaining to a vocation. | |
| earn verb | /ɝn/ | To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work. |
| infrastructure noun | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system. |
| poverty noun | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | The quality or state of being poor; lack of money |
| successfully adverb | /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/ | In a successful manner; with success; without failing. |
| reduction noun | /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | The act, process, or result of reducing. |
| suitable adjective | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion. |
| whilst adverb | /waɪlst/ | Often preceded by the: During the time; meanwhile. |
| comprehensive adjective | /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ | Broadly or completely covering; including a large proportion of something. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| leave behind verb | To abandon. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, rehabilitation /ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like disability, household, sustainable.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













