शैडोइंग अभ्यास: People with Disabilities in Viet Nam - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
38 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
The General Statistics Office successfully conducted Vietnam's National Survey on People with Disabilities at the end of 2016,
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early 2017, with technical support from UNICEF.
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This is the first time Vietnam conducted a large -scale and comprehensive survey, which used the measuring tool sets of international standards on disability.
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This is one of the first national disability surveys in the world using these measuring tools.
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According to the survey, Vietnam has more than 6 .2 million people with disabilities,
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of which more than 0 .67 million are children and 5 .5 million are adults.
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5 million households have members with disabilities.
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More people with disabilities live in rural areas than in urban areas, and more women than men are with disability.
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The absolute number and proportion of people with disabilities is expected to increase in the future due to speedy population ageing.
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The most common type of disability is related to walking and cognition.
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For every 100 people, there are two who have difficulty taking care of themselves.
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People with disabilities face multiple barriers to integrating into society and enjoying equality.
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A positive sign in terms of healthcare is that 9 out of 10 people with disabilities have health insurance,
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while the proportion of people without disabilities is 8 in 10.
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Nationwide, of the 10 commune health centres, 6 have rehabilitation programmes.
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The chance of schooling for children with disabilities is much lower than for those without.
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The net enrolment rate in primary school for children with disabilities is about 89%, while that of children without is over 96%.
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This gap grows at higher levels of education.
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Only one -third of children with disabilities go on to upper secondary school at the right age, whilst among children without disabilities it is two -thirds.
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For every 100 primary and lower secondary schools, only three have suitable infrastructure for children with disabilities.
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Out of 7 primary and lower secondary teachers, only 1 is trained to teach children with disabilities.
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The difference is more obvious in vocational training.
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Out of 100 people with disabilities aged 15 and over, only 7 receive vocational training,
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while this number among people without disabilities is 22 in 100.
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People with disabilities have the need to work and earn income in order to be independent, but less than one third of them have a job.
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Nearly one in five people with disabilities live in multi -dimensional poor households, lacking income and access to basic social services.
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Disability is both a cause and a consequence of poverty.
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The government has made great efforts to support people with disabilities.
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Out of 10 people with disabilities, 4 get a monthly subsidy, 5 are supported for health insurance,
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and 3 receive reduction or exemption of medical expenses.
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But the living conditions of people with disabilities are still poor.
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Only half of the households of people with disabilities live in
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permanent housing less than three -quarters of people with disabilities have access to improved source of drinking water
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and improved sanitation the rate of people with disabilities having television internet computer
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or mobile phones continues to be much lower than
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that of people without disabilities they also face a great barrier to integrating into society sustainable life for people with disabilities.
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Sustainable future for the community.
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No one left behind.
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “People with Disabilities in Viet Nam” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: disabilities, disability, survey, lower, households। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 38 वाक्य और 517 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:34 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 113 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 14 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| disability संज्ञा | /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ | विकलांगता, अक्षमता |
| barrier संज्ञा | /ˈbæɹi.ə/ | बाधा, रुकावट |
| earn क्रिया | /ɝn/ | कमाना |
| infrastructure संज्ञा | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | अवसंरचना |
| poverty संज्ञा | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | ग़रीबी, निर्धनता |
| reduction संज्ञा | /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | कटौती |
| suitable विशेषण | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | उपयुक्त, उचित |
| comprehensive विशेषण | /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ | विस्तृत, व्यापक |
| difficulty संज्ञा | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | कठिनाई, मुसीबत |
| equality संज्ञा | /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | समानता |
| expense संज्ञा | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | व्यय, लागत |
| consequence संज्ञा | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | परिणाम, नतीजा |
| dimensional विशेषण | /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/ | विमीय |
| cognition संज्ञा | /kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ | संज्ञान, बोध |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, rehabilitation /ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, whilst /waɪlst/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə/, sanitation /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर disability, barrier, earn जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।