Prática de Shadowing: Become a great strategic thinker | Ian Bremmer - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Escolha um modo de prática
Cada modo abre uma sala de prática em tela cheia.
75 frases
Se as frases estiverem muito curtas ou longas, clique em Edit para ajustá-las.
1
Music Thinking
2
strategically is meta -thinking.
3
It's thinking about thinking.
4
It is not responding to headlines.
5
It's not what CNN wants to talk to me about on any given day or Fox News.
6
It is instead trying to think about, for me, where the world is heading.
7
That means pattern recognition, lots of different macro themes at the country level,
8
at the company level, at the individual level,
9
and how they create trade -offs in leaders that are affected frequently by many of them,
10
but have very different priorities, needs, and timeframes.
11
It's very easy to say, okay, I just saw this headline, and I have a large amount of personal history and data,
12
and that will allow me to immediately frame what I think that means, where I should place it in my existing worldview,
13
and is there any information there that's dissonant?
14
That is completely unstrategic thinking.
15
Strategic thinking is what goes on outside of that.
16
It is how do I create my worldview?
17
What would change it?
18
What are the pieces that I prioritize?
19
What are the ones that aren't so important?
20
Why do I prioritize them that way?
21
Does that make sense today?
22
What's changed in the last 10 years or 20 years?
23
The world changes so quickly, and yet people don't revisit their worldview nearly as quickly as the world changes.
24
And yet, of course, you should revisit your worldview on a continual basis.
25
Not because you were wrong.
26
I mean, you may have been wrong.
27
But much more likely is you had some level of rightness.
28
You weren't analytically wrong.
29
The world moved.
30
And if you're not moving, you're going to become wrong.
31
I mean, any analytic view will become wrong over time.
32
And strategic thinking, I think at its base, is an effort to prevent that from happening.
33
Great strategic thinkers are curious and open.
34
They are fine with being wrong,
35
admitting that they're wrong, talking about what that means, and moving on.
36
There are also people that are very curious about different worldviews.
37
People that have respect for worldviews and opinions and analysis that are dramatically different from their own and that engage with them,
38
those are people who tend to be good strategic thinkers.
39
I don't necessarily say opposing worldviews because worldviews don't need to be opposing.
40
They just need to be different.
41
I happen to be born in the United States, and that of necessity gives me a worldview of that context.
42
But if I, same human being, happened to be born in China, would that give me an opposing worldview?
43
No, I'd be the same person.
44
I just have a different worldview.
45
People that are much more comfortable simply following folks that confirm their priors may be outstanding tactical thinkers,
46
but are not good strategic thinkers.
47
Of course, this is not easy to do.
48
I mean, it's kind of like going to the gym.
49
The first time is daunting.
50
Once you do it every morning, stopping doing it would feel daunting.
51
But you have to actually build up that training, that practice.
52
And it takes time because your brain doesn't like it when you start engaging with things that you don't agree with.
53
It finds it unnerving.
54
But if you do it enough and you start breaking down your own internal barriers to say, no, it's not that I don't like this person.
55
It's not that that opinion turns me off.
56
It's just that they come from a different story.
57
They're not villainous, right?
58
The fact that you're
59
Israeli or Palestinian doesn't make the other person wrong.
60
They're both heroes of their own stories.
61
They just have different stories.
62
If you're prepared to understand, accept, and embrace that, then you tend to be a better strategic thinker.
63
Nelson Mandela would probably be at the top of my list in terms of global strategic thinkers.
64
He is not only someone of extraordinary moral courage and personal conviction,
65
he also is someone that recognizes for the long future of his country
66
that he needed to put aside personal vendettas
67
and even the desire to mete out immediate justice in order to ensure that his country had a future.
68
He took the long view on values and ethics and human development in a way that very few political figures really do.
69
My only regret is that I never had the opportunity to meet him personally.
70
Maybe that allows me to lionize him more
71
because a lot of world leaders who I have a lot of respect for
72
that I've spent a lot of time with personally do become more humanized in ways
73
that don't always comport with how much you respect them once you've spent time with them.
74
That's not always true, but it's frequently true.
75
To learn even more from the world's biggest thinkers, get Big Think Plus for your business.
Baixar aplicativo
Tudo o que você precisa para falar fluentemente
Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase
Prática de IPADomine cada som
VocabulárioMonte seu banco de palavras
Jogo de vocabulárioAprenda brincando
Mesmo canal
C12
The shock of doing nothing | Andrew Holecek
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
Where is the evidence for God? | Bishop Robert Barron
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
How many people are in hell? | Bishop Robert Barron
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
Why schools of the future will be designed with geneticists | Kathryn Paige Harden
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C14
Why sex, food, and shelter aren’t enough for Homo Sapiens | Agustín Fuentes
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C13
Evolution explains kindness—even when it kills us | Paul Bloom
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C16
Kids don’t always make you happier. Here’s why people have them anyway. | Paul Bloom
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C111
Supernatural thinking: Your brain’s anti-anxiety mode | Clay Routledge
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
A mind-blowing explanation of symmetry | Frank Wilczek for Big Think
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
How evolution works, in 54 minutes | Sean B. Carroll: Full Interview
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
Mindfulness isn’t the only powerful mental state | Clay Routledge
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
Why ‘turning the other cheek’ is fundamentally misunderstood | Bishop Robert Barron
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
What kind of atheist are you? | Clay Routledge
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C185
What science can’t answer, according to physicist Jim Al-Khalili | Big Think
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
How do elite performers automate their habits? | Wendy Wood
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B25
Hit peak performance with the power of habit | Wendy Wood
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
Why I’m against empathy | Paul Bloom
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
The famous tree-falling thought experiment has a new answer | Lisa Feldman Barrett
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
12 traits emotionally intelligent people share (You can learn them) | Daniel Goleman for Big Think+
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
Why humans believe “everything happens for a reason” | Clay Routledge
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
FOR YOU
Vídeo recomendado
C11
259 frases
Talk Back: Why Arguing With Yourself Can Help You Flourish
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
86 frases
What Makes a Great Leader?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
116 frases
How To Become Dangerously Self-Educated (complete plan)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
274 frases
A 4-Step System to Process Information with Extreme Clarity
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
77 frases
The 6 Disciplines of Strategic Thinking | Michael Watkins
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
106 frases
Social Media is Warping Your Mind
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C110
73 frases
Why you should "steel man" other people
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
203 frases
How To Rewire Your Brain | Andrew Huberman Motivation
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
553 frases
How AI Is Changing Strategy—and 4 Skills Leaders Need Next
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
98 frases
Self Educated Polymaths Will Win In The Digital Age
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C110
93 frases
Some brains are built for philosophy. Is yours?
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Become a great strategic thinker”. As palavras que mais se repetem: worldview, strategic, thinker, thinking, opposing. Este vídeo tem 49 frases e 809 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 6:18. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 129 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar. 12 das 49 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| strategic adjetivo | /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ | estratégico |
| oppose verbo | /əˈpoʊz/ | opor |
| curious adjetivo | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | curioso |
| headline substantivo | /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ | manchete |
| necessarily advérbio | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | necessariamente |
| recognition substantivo | /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ | reconhecimento |
| moral adjetivo | /ˈmoɹəl/ | moral |
| priority substantivo | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | prioridade, prioridades |
| confirm verbo | /kənˈfɝm/ | firmar |
| regret verbo | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | arrepender-se, lamentar |
| extraordinary adjetivo | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | extraordinário, extraordinária |
| courage substantivo | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | coragem, coração |
| folk substantivo | /foʊk/ | povo |
| embrace verbo | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | abraçar |
| barrier substantivo | /ˈbæɹi.ə/ | barreira |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- It is how do I create my worldview?
- What are the pieces that I prioritize?
- What are the ones that aren't so important?
- Why do I prioritize them that way?
- It's not that that opinion turns me off.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are affected · be born |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've spent · you've spent |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 20 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, they're, doesn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/, thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: strategic /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/, regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/, folk /foʊk/, revisit /ɹiːˈvɪzɪt/, analytic /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: moral /ˈmoɹəl/, tactical /ˈtæktɪk(ə)l/, continual /kənˈtɪnjuəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/, humanize /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como strategic, oppose, curious.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.