Практика Shadowing: Become a great strategic thinker | Ian Bremmer - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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75 предложений
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Music Thinking
Музыкальное мышление
2
strategically is meta -thinking.
Стратегическое мышление — это метамышление.
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It's thinking about thinking.
Это размышление о самом процессе мышления.
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It is not responding to headlines.
Оно не реагирует на заголовки.
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It's not what CNN wants to talk to me about on any given day or Fox News.
Это не то, о чем CNN хочет со мной поговорить в тот или иной день, и не то, о чем хочет поговорить Fox News.
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It is instead trying to think about, for me, where the world is heading.
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That means pattern recognition, lots of different macro themes at the country level,
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at the company level, at the individual level,
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and how they create trade -offs in leaders that are affected frequently by many of them,
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but have very different priorities, needs, and timeframes.
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It's very easy to say, okay, I just saw this headline, and I have a large amount of personal history and data,
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and that will allow me to immediately frame what I think that means, where I should place it in my existing worldview,
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and is there any information there that's dissonant?
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That is completely unstrategic thinking.
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Strategic thinking is what goes on outside of that.
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It is how do I create my worldview?
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What would change it?
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What are the pieces that I prioritize?
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What are the ones that aren't so important?
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Why do I prioritize them that way?
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Does that make sense today?
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What's changed in the last 10 years or 20 years?
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The world changes so quickly, and yet people don't revisit their worldview nearly as quickly as the world changes.
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And yet, of course, you should revisit your worldview on a continual basis.
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Not because you were wrong.
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I mean, you may have been wrong.
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But much more likely is you had some level of rightness.
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You weren't analytically wrong.
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The world moved.
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And if you're not moving, you're going to become wrong.
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I mean, any analytic view will become wrong over time.
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And strategic thinking, I think at its base, is an effort to prevent that from happening.
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Great strategic thinkers are curious and open.
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They are fine with being wrong,
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admitting that they're wrong, talking about what that means, and moving on.
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There are also people that are very curious about different worldviews.
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People that have respect for worldviews and opinions and analysis that are dramatically different from their own and that engage with them,
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those are people who tend to be good strategic thinkers.
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I don't necessarily say opposing worldviews because worldviews don't need to be opposing.
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They just need to be different.
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I happen to be born in the United States, and that of necessity gives me a worldview of that context.
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But if I, same human being, happened to be born in China, would that give me an opposing worldview?
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No, I'd be the same person.
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I just have a different worldview.
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People that are much more comfortable simply following folks that confirm their priors may be outstanding tactical thinkers,
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but are not good strategic thinkers.
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Of course, this is not easy to do.
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I mean, it's kind of like going to the gym.
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The first time is daunting.
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Once you do it every morning, stopping doing it would feel daunting.
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But you have to actually build up that training, that practice.
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And it takes time because your brain doesn't like it when you start engaging with things that you don't agree with.
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It finds it unnerving.
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But if you do it enough and you start breaking down your own internal barriers to say, no, it's not that I don't like this person.
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It's not that that opinion turns me off.
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It's just that they come from a different story.
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They're not villainous, right?
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The fact that you're
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Israeli or Palestinian doesn't make the other person wrong.
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They're both heroes of their own stories.
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They just have different stories.
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If you're prepared to understand, accept, and embrace that, then you tend to be a better strategic thinker.
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Nelson Mandela would probably be at the top of my list in terms of global strategic thinkers.
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He is not only someone of extraordinary moral courage and personal conviction,
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he also is someone that recognizes for the long future of his country
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that he needed to put aside personal vendettas
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and even the desire to mete out immediate justice in order to ensure that his country had a future.
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He took the long view on values and ethics and human development in a way that very few political figures really do.
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My only regret is that I never had the opportunity to meet him personally.
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Maybe that allows me to lionize him more
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because a lot of world leaders who I have a lot of respect for
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that I've spent a lot of time with personally do become more humanized in ways
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that don't always comport with how much you respect them once you've spent time with them.
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That's not always true, but it's frequently true.
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To learn even more from the world's biggest thinkers, get Big Think Plus for your business.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Become a great strategic thinker». Чаще всего повторяются слова: worldview, strategic, thinker, thinking, opposing. В этом видео 49 предложений и 809 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:18. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 129 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием. Вопросов здесь 12 из 49 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| strategic прилагательное | /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ | стратеги́ческий |
| oppose глагол | /əˈpoʊz/ | препя́тствовать, воспрепя́тствовать |
| curious прилагательное | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | любопы́тный, любозна́тельный |
| headline существительное | /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ | заголо́вок, загла́вие |
| necessarily наречие | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | обяза́тельно |
| recognition существительное | /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ | узнава́ние, распознава́ние |
| moral прилагательное | /ˈmoɹəl/ | мора́льный, нравоучи́тельный |
| priority существительное | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | приорите́т |
| confirm глагол | /kənˈfɝm/ | укрепля́ть, укрепи́ть |
| regret глагол | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | сожале́ть, жале́ть |
| extraordinary прилагательное | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | необы́чный, необыча́йный |
| courage существительное | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | сме́лость, хра́брость |
| folk существительное | /foʊk/ | наро́д |
| embrace глагол | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | обнима́ть, обня́ть |
| barrier существительное | /ˈbæɹi.ə/ | барье́р, шлагба́ум |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| break down глагол | ломаться, сломаться |
| build up глагол | накапливаться, скапливаться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- It is how do I create my worldview?
- What are the pieces that I prioritize?
- What are the ones that aren't so important?
- Why do I prioritize them that way?
- It's not that that opinion turns me off.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | people that are · People that have · people who tend |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are affected · be born |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | I've spent · you've spent |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 20 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, they're, doesn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/, thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/, humanize /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: oppose /əˈpoʊz/, engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, humanize /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как strategic, oppose, curious.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.