Prática de Shadowing: Climbing Mount Everest - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Reading 2.
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Climbing Mount Everest.
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Have you ever thought about taking a risk for the fun or excitement of it?
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Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, has always been a symbol of man's greatest challenge.
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Located between China and Nepal, Mount Everest has attracted mountain climbers from all over the world.
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In 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and his Nepalese guide, Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, were the first to reach the top.
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Since then, about 4,000 people have reached the summit.
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But more than 200 climbers have died while trying.
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Between 1953 and 1963, only six people successfully climbed to the top.
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But things have changed a lot in recent years.
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In 2012 alone, 500 people made it to the top.
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What has changed?
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Why has the number of climbers increased so much recently?
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One reason is that there are more companies leading expeditions.
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Now, 90% of climbers use expedition companies.
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A climber pays about $100,000 to go up the mountain with a guide.
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But these guided expeditions have attracted a lot of inexperienced climbers, and the crowds have made it even more dangerous to make the climb.
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Danuru Sherpa, who has led 14 expeditions, has had to carry at least five people off the mountain to save their lives.
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The expedition companies might want to consider limiting the number of inexperienced climbers,
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both to protect people and to protect the mountain.
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Technology has come to Everest, too.
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As a result, more accurate information about weather conditions at the summit has made
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it easier for expeditions to choose the safest time to make it to the top.
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How has all this traffic affected Mount Everest?
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Lately, the mountain has become dirty as climbers leave behind garbage and equipment they no longer need.
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There is now a pollution control committee and conditions have started to improve at the base camp,
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but higher on the mountain the garbage accumulates.
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One organization, Eco Everest Expedition, has tried to clean up the garbage.
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The members started in 2008 and so far they've collected over 13 tons of garbage.
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According to climber Mark Jenkins, it's not simply about reaching the summit, but about showing respect for the mountain and enjoying the journey.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “Climbing Mount Everest”. As palavras que mais se repetem: climber, mountain, expedition, Everest, garbage. Este vídeo tem 30 frases e 357 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:54. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 123 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 79% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 13 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| climber substantivo | /ˈklaɪmɚ/ | escalador, escaladora |
| expedition substantivo | /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ | expedição |
| garbage substantivo | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | lixo |
| climb verbo | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | subir |
| summit substantivo | /ˈsʌmɪt/ | cume, sumo |
| inexperienced adjetivo | /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/ | inexperiente |
| attract verbo | /əˈtɹækt/ | atrair |
| accumulate verbo | /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ | acumular |
| locate verbo | /ˈloʊˌkeɪt/ | localizar |
| excitement substantivo | /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ | excitação, empolgação |
| pollution substantivo | /pəˈluʃən/ | poluição |
| ton substantivo | /tʌn/ | tonelada |
| symbol substantivo | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | símbolo |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| clean up verbo | dar uma limpeza, limpar |
| go up verbo | subir |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has always been · has attracted · have reached |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the tallest · the safest |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/, accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: summit /ˈsʌmɪt/, inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/, attract /əˈtɹækt/, accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/, locate /ˈloʊˌkeɪt/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como climber, expedition, garbage.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.