Практика Shadowing: Bài 5 - Sống Chung Với Bố Mẹ - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello, I'm Rob.
2
Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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I'm joined today by Finn.
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Hello, Finn.
5
Hi, Rob.
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Today we're talking about a subject that many of us have experienced.
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It's living at home, particularly when we're grown up and in our 20s.
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Now, Finn, what age were you when you left home?
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Well, Rob, I was 18 and I'd just finished school and, you know, I was really, really excited to go out and see the world.
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So I left home quite young.
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Yeah, well I left home at the age of 18 too, to go to university, and I never looked back.
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But, of course, not everyone leaves home when they're that young, and we'll be discussing the reasons why,
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and discovering why more young people in the UK are staying at the hotel of mum and dad.
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Yes, we'll explain some related vocabulary too, But first I have a question for you, Finn.
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According to the UK's Office for National Statistics, in 2013, what percentage of 20 to 34-year-olds were living at home with their parents?
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Was it a.
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16%, b.
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26% or c.
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36%?
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I'll say 36%.
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OK, I'll tell you the answer later on.
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Back to our discussion about living at home.
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Residing with or living with your parents is not that unusual in some countries.
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Economic conditions, culture or family tradition means that some young people stay at home until they get hitched or get married.
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Yes, but even then it may be too expensive to rent
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or buy a house and the married couple continue to live at one of their parents' homes.
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But living conditions can be a bit cramped like that.
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I'm sure, yes.
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But in the UK it's been more common to leave home at a fairly young age
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and get your own place to live, maybe sharing it with other people, like a flat share.
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Yes, a lot of people will have to move to another city to take up a job, to get a job, or they may be going to university.
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But all of this comes at a price.
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There are bills to pay, there's food to buy, plus the cost of accommodation.
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That's why there's been an increase in young people living with their parents for longer.
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The recent economic downturn is the biggest factor.
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It's harder for them to get on the property ladder to buy a house.
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But what's it like to be 27 and still living under the same roof as Mum?
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Well, Luke Sibson knows he's 27 and still lives with his mum.
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What does he say is the biggest difficulty?
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Luke Sibson, I have set plans to own a house
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and a car and have a family by the time I'm I'm now 27 and I'm not any closer to achieving that.
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There's something very difficult about being a 27 year old man living at home with your mum.
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There's something very difficult about being an adult living in an environment where you're still a child.
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It limits me socially.
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Sometimes I feel like it limits me professionally.
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Oh dear.
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He had big plans for what he wanted by the time he was 30.
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But he's still at home and finds it difficult being an adult in an environment,
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or a place where you live, where you're a child.
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So he feels like a child because he's being looked after and doesn't have much independence.
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This limits him in what he can do socially.
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I suppose he can't bring lots of friends home or leave the house in a mess.
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Yes, and he thinks it also limits him professionally so it can affect his career.
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Well, I have to admit, Rob, if I was living at home now it would drive me mad.
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Well, not everyone has a choice, and some might feel the benefits, the good things, are greater than the bad things.
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Alberto Barragan is 29 and lives near Madrid in Spain, a country where unemployment amongst the young is high.
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He says home living is not all bad.
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Can you hear what his reasons are?
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Basically, I don't have to wash my clothes, I don't have to make my bed, I don't have to buy anything for me,
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because my man does all these things for me.
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You don't have to be worried about paying taxes or paying electricity, any bills.
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You are living basically for free.
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Well, he says you're living for free.
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That's quite a big incentive.
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There's nothing to buy, no bed to make, no washing to do.
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You do need quite a kind and generous mother or father to be able to live like that.
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Yeah, that's true.
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The type of parents you have may influence your decision to stay at home too.
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Alberto also mentioned there were no taxes or bills to pay, which is great if you're not earning any money.
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Yes, and this is, of course, the reality for many young people in Spain.
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But if you have no choice about living at home, hopefully you at least have a good relationship with your parents.
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Now, this means accepting their virtues, their good points and their faults.
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Yes, after all, it is their home.
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Spoken like a true parent, Rob.
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Behave, Finn.
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And let's see if you answer today's question correctly.
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I asked you, according to the UK's Office for National Statistics, in 2013, what percentage of 20 to 34-year-olds were living at home with their parents?
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I seem to remember, five and a half minutes ago, saying C, 36%.
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Well, you're wrong.
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The answer is 26%.
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Oh, no. That's 3.3 million adults.
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That's an increase of about 25% since 1996.
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Well, that's it for this programme.
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Please join us again soon for 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Bye bye.
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Goodbye.
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That was 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «Bài 5 - Sống Chung Với Bố Mẹ». Чаще всего повторяются слова: parent, Finn, Rob, English, mum. В этом видео 86 предложений и 964 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:07. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 158 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 87% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (14), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| downturn существительное | /ˈdaʊntɜːn/ | спад |
| reside глагол | /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ | прожива́ть, жить |
| vocabulary существительное | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | слова́рь, слова́рный запа́с |
| incentive существительное | /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ | сти́мул, моти́в |
| behave глагол | /bɪˈheɪv/ | вести́ себя́, поступа́ть |
| ladder существительное | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | ле́стница |
| cloth существительное | /klɒθ/ | ткань, мате́рия |
| accommodation существительное | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | жильё, расквартирова́ние |
| generous прилагательное | /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ | великоду́шный, благоро́дный |
| correctly наречие | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | пра́вильно |
| unemployment существительное | /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ | безрабо́тица, неза́нятость |
| leaf существительное | /lif/ | лист, ли́стья |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | проща́й, проща́йте |
| amongst | /əˈmʌŋst/ | среди́ |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| go out глагол | выходи́ть, вы́йти |
| grow up глагол | расти́, выраста́ть |
| look back глагол | огля́дываться, огляну́ться |
| take up глагол | поднимать |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have experienced · it's been · there's been |
| Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно | may be · might feel · may influence |
| Past Continuous was/were + -ing — действие, которое длилось в определённый момент прошлого | were living |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the biggest |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 25 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, you're, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: socially /ˈsoʊʃəli/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как downturn, reside, vocabulary.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.