Практика Shadowing: CAM16 TEST4 PART1 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Test 4.
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This is the IELTS listening test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test you You will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a man phoning the owner of a holiday cottage.
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First you have some time to look at questions one to six.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello.
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Oh, hello.
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I was hoping to speak to Jack Fitzgerald about renting a cottage.
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I'm his wife Shirley and we own the cottages together, so I'm sure I can help you.
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Great.
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My name's Tom.
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Some friends of ours rented Granary Cottage from you last year and they thought it was great.
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So my wife and I are hoping to come in May for a week.
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What date did you have in mind?
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The week beginning the 14th, if possible.
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I'll just check.
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I'm sorry, Tom, it's already booked that week.
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It's free the week beginning the 28th, though, for seven nights.
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In fact, that's the only time you could have it in May.
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Oh, well, we could manage that, I think.
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We'd just need to change a couple of things.
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How much would it cost?
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That's the beginning of high season, so it'd be £550 for the week Ah,
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that's a bit more than we wanted to pay, I'm afraid We've budgeted up to £500 for accommodation Well,
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we've just finished converting another building into a cottage Which we're calling Cherville Cottage Sorry, what was that again?
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Chervil.
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C -H -E -R -V for Victor, I -L.
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Oh, that's a herb, isn't it?
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That's right.
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It grows fairly wild around here.
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You could have that for the week you want for £480.
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OK.
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So could you tell me something about it, please? Of course.
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The building was built as a garage.
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It's a little smaller than Granary Cottage.
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So that must sleep two people as well.
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That's right.
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There's a double bedroom.
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Does it have a garden?
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Yes, you get to it from the living room through French doors, and we provide two deck chairs.
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We hope to build a patio in the near future, but I wouldn't like to guarantee it'll be finished by May.
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OK.
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The front door opens onto the old farmyard and parking isn't a problem.
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There's plenty of room at the front for that.
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There are some trees and potted plants there.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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What about facilities in the cottage?
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It has standard things like a cooker and fridge, I presume.
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In the kitchen area, there's a fridge freezer and we've just put in an electric cooker Is there a washing machine?
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Yes, there's also a TV in the living room
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which plays DVDs too The bathroom is too small for a bath so there's a shower instead
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I think a lot of people prefer that nowadays anyway.
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It's more environmentally friendly, isn't it?
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Unless you spend half the day in it.
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Exactly.
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What about heating?
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It sometimes gets quite cool at that time of year.
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There's central heating, and if you want to light a fire, there's a stove.
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We can provide all the wood you need for it.
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It smells so much nicer than coal, and it makes the room very cosy.
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We've got one in our own house.
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That sounds very pleasant.
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Perhaps we should come in the winter to make the most of it.
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Yes, we find we don't want to go out when we've got the fire burning.
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There are some attractive views from the cottage which I haven't mentioned.
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There's a famous stone bridge.
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It's one of the oldest in the region and you can see it from the living room.
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It isn't far away.
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The bedroom window looks in the opposite direction
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and has a lovely view of the hills
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and the monument at the top well
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that all sounds perfect I'd like to book it please would
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you want to deposit yes we ask for 30 percent to secure your booking
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so that'll be 144 pounds and
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when would you like the rest of the money you're coming in May
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so the last day of March please fine excellent could Could I just take your details so that I can...
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers to part one.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 86 предложений и 801 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:36. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 121 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| cottage существительное | /ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/ | хи́жина, котте́дж |
| bedroom существительное | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | спа́льня |
| carefully наречие | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | осторо́жно, аккура́тно |
| wash глагол | /wɑʃ/ | мыть, помы́ть |
| bath существительное | /bɑːθ/ | ва́нна |
| guarantee существительное | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | гара́нтия, пору́ка |
| deck существительное | /ˈdɛk/ | насти́л |
| pot существительное | /pɑt/ | горшо́к, ба́нка |
| sheet существительное | /ʃit/ | лист, листо́к |
| garage существительное | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | гара́ж |
| deposit существительное | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | месторожде́ние, за́лежь |
| pleasant прилагательное | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | прия́тный |
| instruction существительное | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | инстру́кция, инструкта́ж |
| convert глагол | /kənˈvɝt/ | превраща́ть, преврати́ть |
| nowadays наречие | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | в на́ше вре́мя, тепе́рь |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| go out глагол | выходи́ть, вы́йти |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 24 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например we've, I'm, isn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: wash /wɑʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как cottage, bedroom, carefully.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | We've budgeted · we've just finished · we've just put |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | will be played · will be given · was built |
| Сравнительная степень -er than / more … than — сравнение двух вещей | smaller than · nicer than |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the most of · the oldest |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.