Практика Shadowing: Vol 3 - test 4 - section 4 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Now turn to Section 4 on page 7.
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Section 4.
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You will hear part of a talk about research into learner persistence given by a university lecturer to her colleagues.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40 on pages 7 and 8.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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My talk is about a research study I did over a period of five years on learner persistence,
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why some people stick at academic study better than others.
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As teachers, you will know that there is a tremendous variation in the learner's response to certain things.
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For example, a short period of illness might completely destabilize some students and cause them to give up their degree studies.
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Other learners might overcome tremendous difficulties to stay the course.
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I am particularly interested in this second group, who are the ones with learner persistence.
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What I decided to do was design a research study using a sample of my university's third-year undergraduate students,
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295 in all who obviously had already stayed the course pretty well.
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The sample was drawn from a range of ages, but there was deliberately a significant number of mature students,
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and all respondents were living at home in the local region.
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I wanted to have this element of consistency, not having some coming from outside the area and living in university accommodation.
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It should be noted, though, that there was significant variation in home background to reflect the variation in our student population.
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I designed questionnaires which were devised to elicit what their concerns had been as they started the course
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and what had sustained them throughout the three years.
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Findings from the first section indicated that their worries when they started varied from financial concerns,
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though this had not been as strong as I expected, to career prospects.
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but mature students with children tended to emphasize uncertainties about their relationship with them
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the second section of my questionnaire looked at learner persistence under three main headings social
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and environmental factors other factors and intrinsic
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or personal characteristics I identified three levels of importance for each
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of these at the first level those points identified by participants
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as most important in learner persistence for social factors many respondents
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said how crucial it had been to have good support though
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there was no one specific source it could be family
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or friends as regards other factors students are heartened not
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so much by high grades but by what they regard as success in study
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and for personal characteristics many respondents reported that they took pleasure in challenge and
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that this was regarded as very significant at the second level
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of importance in the first category a sizable percentage talked about the fact
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that they had enjoyed themselves in school as an important social
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factor in the second column other factors a number of people said
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that what was of most importance was decent health this had
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a fairly strong influence on their persistence in their studies
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and then under the heading of personal characteristics there were quite
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a large percentage of respondents who who mentioned they felt it was important to have lots of interests in their everyday lives.
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This gave them a depth and sense of perspective, which less persistent learners might lack.
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And then, on to the third level.
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Under social factors, several respondents talked about good relationships with their tutors.
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For other factors, they mentioned lack or absence of any problems in their families
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and Finally under column three they identified an ability to juggle several roles what we might call their capacity for multitasking
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Now these findings obviously helped inform the design of activities as I mentioned
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But in addition a number of further recommendations emerged
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firstly I propose
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that the department distributes questionnaires to first-year students to help get an idea of their maturity
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when starting the course this is really our overriding concern secondly
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I recommend we look into ways of offering induction courses for
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some selected students to allow them to take on the role
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of advisors we think they are the best people to act in
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that role this policy will make support much more accessible to
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our students thirdly this help is often most needed in the evening
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and night when offices are closed and
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so we should set up online services instead of the more traditional telephone services research has shown
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that these services are actually more accessible to the majority of students.
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And finally, it is often important to be proactive.
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If students are not meeting deadlines, then someone should contact them rather than wait for them to come to us.
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Now, are there any questions about the points that you have to ask?
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That is the end of Section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.

Почему тренироваться в говорении с этим видео?

Это видео — отличная возможность практиковать shadow speech (т.е. повторение за говорящим) и улучшить произношение английского. Речь преподавателя естественная, с реальными темами и выражениями, которые используются в академической среде. Тренируясь с таким материалом, вы научитесь понимать сложные идеи, выстраивать логические цепочки и выражать свои мысли уверенно, как профессионал. А самое важное — вы получите реальный контекст, который поможет вам чувствовать себя комфортно в разговорах о исследовательской работе или обучении.

Грамматика и выражения в контексте

В видео используются несколько ключевых структур, которые стоит запомнить:

  • "It should be noted that..." — удобное выражение для выделения важной информации. Например: "It should be noted that there was significant variation in home background" (Следует отметить, что в семейных фонах было значительное разнообразие).
  • "tend to emphasize" — выражение для описания тенденций. Используйте его, чтобы говорить о привычных действиях: "Mature students tend to emphasize uncertainties" (Взрослые студенты, как правило, подчеркивают неопределенности).
  • "a number of further recommendations emerged" — структура для представления выводов. Подходит для формальных разговоров: "A number of further recommendations emerged" (Появилось несколько дополнительных рекомендаций).

Трудные места в произношении

В видео есть несколько слов, которые могут вызвать сложности. Обратите внимание на:

  • "persistence" — произносится как /pərˈsɪstəns/, акцент на втором слоге. Не путайте с "perseverance" (настойчивость), но здесь речь о "удержании интереса к обучению".
  • "destabilize" — /dɪˈsteɪbəlaɪz/, сложная комбинация согласных. Практикуйте повторение: "destabilize some students" (расстроить некоторых студентов).
  • "multitasking" — /ˌmʌltiˈtæskɪŋ/, акцент на третьем слоге. Это ключевое слово в современном языке, обозначающее умение выполнять несколько дел одновременно.

Не бойтесь ошибок — тренируйте shadowing каждый день, и вы увидите прогресс! Наш shadowing site поможет вам улучшить произношение и уверенность в речи. Вперёд, вы всё получите!

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

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