ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Flyers 1 - Test 3 (with answer keys) Có kèm đáp án cuối mỗi phần
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Hello, this is the Cambridge Flyers Practice Listening Test, Test 3.
2
Part 1.
3
Listen and look.
4
There is one example.
5
Everyone's in class, but where's William?
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He's listening to a song on his tape recorder.
7
Oh yes, I can see him.
8
Can you see the line?
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This is an example.
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Now you listen and draw lines.
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What about Mary?
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Can you see her?
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She's over there, reading a book about robots.
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But which girl's Mary?
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She's got curly hair and glasses.
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And who's the boy over there?
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Do you mean the boy playing with a computer game?
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Yes.
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That's George, isn't it?
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Oh, yes, that's him.
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Look, that girl is whispering a secret to her friend. Who is she?
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That's Daisy.
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She's always talking.
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Yes, she is.
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Where's May?
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I can't see her.
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Can you see the girl next to the window?
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Is she looking at a butterfly?
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Yes, that's right.
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She loves all insects and butterflies.
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Oh, that boy's got a cough. Where?
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In front of the teacher's desk.
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Do you think he's ill?
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No, that's Peter, and he's just eating sweets.
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He's always eating something.
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Look at the teacher.
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Nobody is listening to him.
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Now listen to part one again.
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What about Mary?
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Can you see her?
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She's over there, reading a book about robots.
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But which girl's Mary?
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She's got curly hair and glasses.
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And who's the boy over there?
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Do you mean the boy playing with a computer game?
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Yes.
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That's George, isn't it?
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Oh, yes, that's him.
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Look, that girl is whispering a secret to her friend. Who is she?
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That's Daisy.
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She's always talking.
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Yes, she is.
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Where's May?
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I can't see her.
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Can you see the girl next to the window?
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Is she looking at a butterfly?
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Yes, that's right.
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She loves all insects and butterflies.
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Oh, that boy's got a cough. Where?
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In front of the teacher's desk.
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Do you think he's ill?
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No, that's Peter, and he's just eating sweets.
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He's always eating something.
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Look at the teacher.
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Nobody is listening to him.
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That is the end of part one.
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Part two.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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What's your surname, please, Sarah?
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Tanner.
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Can you spell that, please?
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Yes, it's T-A-N-N-E-R.
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Thank you.
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Can you see the answer?
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Now you listen and write.
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Now, you want to take books from the school library, don't you?
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Yes, please.
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Good.
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How old are you, Sarah?
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I'm eight.
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My birthday is in September.
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OK, that's fine.
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And who's your teacher?
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Mrs Drummond.
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Can you spell that for me, please?
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Yes.
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D-R-U-M-O-N-D.
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Right.
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And what books do you like best?
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Animal stories.
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Excellent.
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We've got some lovely stories about animals in the library.
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That's good.
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Now, what are your hobbies, Sarah?
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Riding.
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I love horses.
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That's good.
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Now, the last question.
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How many books do you want?
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Sorry?
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I mean, how many books do you want to take each week?
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Oh, I see.
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I'd like five, please.
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I read a lot of books at home.
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That's fine.
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You can go and choose five books now, if you like.
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Thank you.
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Now listen to part two again.
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Now, you want to take books from the school library, don't you?
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Yes, please.
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Good.
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How old are you, Sarah?
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I'm eight.
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My birthday is in September.
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OK, that's fine.
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And who's your teacher?
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Mrs Drummond.
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Can you spell that for me, please?
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Yes.
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D-R-U-M-O-N-D.
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Right.
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And what books do you like best?
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Animal stories.
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Excellent.
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We've got some lovely stories about animals in the library.
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That's good.
128
Now, what are your hobbies, Sarah?
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Riding.
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I love horses.
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That's good.
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Now, the last question.
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How many books do you want?
134
Sorry?
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I mean, how many books do you want to take each week?
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Oh, I see.
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I'd like five, please.
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I read a lot of books at home.
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That's fine.
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You can go and choose five books now, if you like.
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Thank you.
142
That is the end of part two.
143
Part three.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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Paul's big sister is telling him about her day at work yesterday.
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She works in a large shop.
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Which thing did each person buy?
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I'm happy.
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I don't have to work today, Paul.
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It was very busy in the shop yesterday.
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Did lots of people come into the shop?
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Yes.
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Six people that I know came in.
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You know Mrs Cook, Mum's friend?
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She was the first person.
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She bought a newspaper on her way to the office.
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Can you see the letter F?
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Now you listen and write a letter in each box.
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Later in the day, Miss Hill came in too.
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She works at the school.
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Oh, I know.
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She's a secretary there.
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That's right.
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She wanted a new dress for a party.
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She found one which she liked a lot and bought it, so that was good.
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It was very expensive.
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Who were the other people?
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Well, Mr. Wood came in.
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You know him too.
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He works at the library, remember?
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He had a suitcase with him because he was on his way to the airport.
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He just wanted a comb because his old one was broken.
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He stopped and said hello to me.
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And Dad's friend came in and bought a rucksack.
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He's going camping this weekend.
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He looked at the cameras too, but he didn't get one of those.
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Which friend do you mean?
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Um, Mr Salt, that's right.
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I don't know his first name. Did Fred come in?
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No, but his mum did, Mrs Gold.
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I haven't seen her for a long time.
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She ran in and chose a magazine to read on the train.
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She didn't buy anything else.
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She was very late.
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The train leaves at five past ten, and it was already ten o'clock.
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The last person that I saw yesterday was Mr Rich.
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He wanted a new shirt.
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He only wears ones with spots, but they were all too small for him.
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In the end, he bought one with stripes.
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It looked very good.
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Wow!
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You were busy.
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Yes.
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I'm going to do nothing today.
196
Now listen to part three again.
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Later in the day, Miss Hill came in too.
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She works at the school.
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Oh, I know.
200
She's a secretary there.
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That's right.
202
She wanted a new dress for a party.
203
She found one which she liked a lot and bought it, so that was good.
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It was very expensive.
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Who were the other people?
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Well, Mr. Wood came in.
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You know him too.
208
He works at the library, remember?
209
He had a suitcase with him because he was on his way to the airport.
210
He just wanted a comb because his old one was broken.
211
He stopped and said hello to me.
212
And Dad's friend came in and bought a rucksack.
213
He's going camping this weekend.
214
He looked at the cameras too, but he didn't get one of those.
215
Which friend do you mean?
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Um, Mr Salt, that's right.
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I don't know his first name. Did Fred come in?
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No, but his mum did, Mrs Gold.
219
I haven't seen her for a long time.
220
She ran in and chose a magazine to read on the train.
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She didn't buy anything else.
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She was very late.
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The train leaves at five past ten and it was already ten o'clock.
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The last person that I saw yesterday was Mr. Rich.
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He wanted a new shirt.
226
He only wears ones with spots, but they were all too small for him.
227
In the end, he bought one with stripes.
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It looked very good.
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Wow, you were busy.
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Yes, I'm going to do nothing today.
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That is the end of part three.
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Part four.
233
Listen and look.
234
There is one example.
235
What did John do last weekend?
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Did you have a nice weekend, John?
237
Yes, but I was very tired at the end of it.
238
Why?
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Did you go running or swimming?
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No, I went mountain climbing.
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Can you see the tick?
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Now you listen and tick the box.
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1. Did anyone go with him?
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Who did you go with?
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I went with two other people.
246
Your older brothers?
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No, my uncle and aunt took me.
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They often go to the mountains.
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2. What was the weather like? Was the weather OK?
250
Well, no. That was part of the problem.
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It didn't rain, but...
252
Was it too cold?
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Did it snow in the mountains?
254
Not where we were.
255
The problem was fog.
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We couldn't see.
257
3. What happened to John?
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What happened next?
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I fell over a rock Did you hurt your leg?
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No, but I broke my left shoulder 4.
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How did he get to hospital?
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It hurt a lot I couldn't walk How did you get down the mountain?
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Did someone carry you?
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No, it was too difficult.
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There wasn't a road for the ambulance, so a helicopter came and took me to hospital.
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Excellent!
267
5. What is John going to do next weekend?
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Then I spent three days in bed in hospital.
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Well, what are you going to do next weekend?
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Stay at home and watch television?
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I'm going to stay in my armchair and read a book.
272
That's not dangerous.
273
I think you're right.
274
Now listen to part four again.
275
One.
276
Did anyone go with him?
277
Who did you go with?
278
I went with two other people.
279
Your older brothers?
280
No, my uncle and aunt took me.
281
They often go to the mountains.
282
2. What was the weather like? Was the weather OK?
283
Well, no. That was part of the problem.
284
It didn't rain, but...
285
Was it too cold?
286
Did it snow in the mountains?
287
Not where we were.
288
The problem was fog.
289
We couldn't see.
290
3. What happened to John?
291
What happened next?
292
I fell over a rock.
293
Did you hurt your leg?
294
No, but I broke my left shoulder.
295
4. How did he get to hospital?
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It hurt a lot.
297
I couldn't walk.
298
How did you get down the mountain?
299
Did someone carry you?
300
No, it was too difficult.
301
There wasn't a road for the ambulance, so a helicopter came and took me to hospital.
302
Excellent!
303
5. What is John going to do next weekend?
304
Then I spent three days in bed in hospital.
305
Well, what are you going to do next weekend?
306
Stay at home and watch television?
307
I'm going to stay in my armchair and read a book.
308
That's not dangerous.
309
I think you're right.
310
That is the end of part four.
311
Part five.
312
Listen and look at the picture.
313
There is one example.
314
Do you want to help me?
315
I'm making a picture to put outside my cafe so a lot of people will come in and have tea.
316
All right.
317
What can I do?
318
Can you see the woman who's sitting at the table?
319
Colour her dress black.
320
Can you see the woman's black dress?
321
This is an example.
322
Now you listen and colour and draw.
323
One.
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Can you see the plates? Which plates?
325
The little ones on the table or the big ones on the wall?
326
The three little ones on the table.
327
Colour two of them yellow and one of them pink okay 2.
328
Now look at the curtains.
329
In the window.
330
Yes, that's right.
331
Can you colour them blue, please?
332
3. What shall we do now?
333
Shall I colour the cake on the table?
334
Yes, please.
335
You choose a colour.
336
OK.
337
I like chocolate cake best, so I'll colour it brown.
338
4. Would you like to draw something now?
339
Yes, but what shall I draw?
340
Something nice.
341
I know.
342
I'll draw some flowers.
343
Where are you going to put them?
344
Here, on the table under the window.
345
I'll colour them purple.
346
Oh, they look lovely.
347
Five.
348
What else do we need in the picture?
349
I know one thing which we need.
350
What's that?
351
Your cafe is called the Green Parrot, isn't it?
352
Yes, I know.
353
You want to colour the parrot at the top of the picture green.
354
Yes.
355
That's lovely.
356
I'm sure a lot of people will come to my cafe now.
357
Now listen to part 5 again.
358
Can you see the plates? Which plates?
359
The little ones on the table or the big ones on the wall?
360
The three little ones on the table.
361
Colour two of them yellow and one of them pink.
362
OK.
363
Two.
364
Now look at the curtains.
365
In the window.
366
Yes, that's right.
367
Can you colour them blue, please?
368
Three.
369
What shall we do now?
370
Shall I colour the cake on the table?
371
Yes, please.
372
You choose a colour.
373
OK.
374
I like chocolate cake best, so I'll colour it brown.
375
Four.
376
Would you like to draw something now?
377
Yes, but what shall I draw?
378
Something nice.
379
I know.
380
I'll draw some flowers.
381
where are you going to put them here on the table
382
under the window i'll color them purple oh they look lovely
383
five what else do we need in the picture i know one thing which we need what's that
384
Your cafe is called the Green Parrot, isn't it?
385
Yes, I know.
386
You want to colour the parrot at the top of the picture green.
387
Yes.
388
That's lovely.
389
I'm sure a lot of people will come to my cafe now.
390
That is the end of the Flyers' Practice Listening Test 3.
391
I'm going
392
to go to the next video you
393
Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Flyers 1 - Test 3 (with answer keys) Có kèm đáp án cuối mỗi phần” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: colour, listen, table วิดีโอนี้มี 393 ประโยค และ 2233 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 24:07 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 93 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย จากทั้งหมด 393 ประโยค มี 121 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| butterfly คำนาม | /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/ | ผีเสื้อ |
| uncle คำนาม | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | ลุง, อา |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| flower คำนาม | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | ดอก, ดอกไม้ |
| purple คำนาม | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | สีม่วง |
| robot คำนาม | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | หุ่นยนต์, โรบอต |
| leaf คำนาม | /lif/ | ใบ, ใบไม้ |
| aunt คำนาม | /ɑːnt/ | ป้า, อา |
| helicopter คำนาม | /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ | เฮลิคอปเตอร์ |
| ambulance คำนาม | /ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/ | รถพยาบาล |
| hobby คำนาม | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | งานอดิเรก |
| curtain คำนาม | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | ม่าน, ผ้าม่าน |
| tick คำนาม | /tɪk/ | เห็บ |
| insect คำนาม | /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ | แมลง |
| suitcase คำนาม | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | กระเป๋าเดินทาง, กระเป๋า |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Can you see the line?
- Can you see the girl next to the window?
- Do you think he's ill?
- Can you spell that, please?
- Can you see the woman's black dress?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was broken · is called |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't seen |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | Practice Listening |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | is whispering · Is she looking · is listening |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 48 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, didn't, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: spell /spɛl/, leaf /lif/, ambulance /ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/, cough /kɔf/, suitcase /ˈsutkeɪs/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/
- พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/, spell /spɛl/, uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/, desk /dɛsk/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง butterfly, uncle, desk เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ