Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: English Listening Practice - Old Age

Đang tạo bài học...
1
Welcome to the Listening Time Podcast.
2
Hey everybody, this is Connor and you're listening to episode 112 of the Listening Time Podcast.
3
I hope everybody's doing great.
4
I've been traveling a lot recently and I'm gonna travel again today.
5
To be honest, I think it's been a little too much this trip that I have,
6
but I'm also excited that after this trip,
7
I'm probably not going to travel for a while and I'll just have a normal routine and have a normal life.
8
I'm kind of looking forward to having that for a little while,
9
but I hope that some of you have some interesting trips planned depending on where you live,
10
which hemisphere you're in.
11
Hopefully you get the chance to do some fun stuff or travel to some interesting places this year.
12
And of course, I hope your English learning is going well.
13
And if you're having trouble understanding native speakers, and you need more help,
14
understanding fast speech, especially when native speakers reduce sounds and say things in a way that's very unclear or fast or shortened,
15
then I encourage you to sign up for my membership so
16
that you can get my specialized training where I help you identify these different
17
that will help you become a little more comfortable with fast speech.
18
So click on the link in the episode description below this episode to join my membership
19
and you'll get my listening practice seminars.
20
You'll get that specialized training.
21
And of course, if you're a Spanish or a Portuguese speaker, you can get my ebook,
22
my collection of three short stories, mystery stories.
23
that I wrote in English and translated into Spanish and into Portuguese.
24
So if you want to practice reading fiction in English, the links to those are also in the episode description.
25
for older people, and things like that.
26
So hopefully this will be an interesting topic for you.
27
And remember that if you need the transcript, that's also in the description.
28
You can go down there and click on that if you need it.
29
And if you like this podcast, please share it with your friends and your family members who could find it useful, people who are learning English.
30
Alright, let's get started.
31
Are your ears ready?
32
You know what time it is, it's listening time.
33
Okay, let's talk about old age.
34
So first of all, let's talk about how old age is viewed in the U .S.
35
I think there are a lot of mixed opinions when it comes to this.
36
The phrase mixed opinions refers to opinions that might be contradictory. are mixed opinions.
37
So, There are some positive feelings when it comes to old age,
38
and I think one of the main positive things is that we tend to associate old age with retirement,
39
with being retired and not working anymore.
40
And in the U .S., retirement is seen positively.
41
It's interesting because I want was talking with my wife about this recently
42
and we were comparing the attitudes regarding retirement in the US and in Mexico.
43
And it's interesting because in Mexico and probably in most countries around the world,
44
isn't necessarily seen as some amazing thing, right?
45
People don't have this idea that they're going to have a fantastic life once they're retired,
46
and they're going to do tons of fun activities and travel around the world and all that kind of stuff.
47
However, oftentimes Americans retirement.
48
We romanticize it a little bit.
49
We tend to think that this will be a great time in our lives,
50
and people often prepare very hard for many years for retirement,
51
and once they're their life to the max.
52
So many retired people like to travel to many places and take up new hobbies and find fun things to do.
53
By the way, in English, we can use the phrasal verb "take up" when referring to starting a hobby.
54
took up tennis That just means that I started this hobby.
55
So, older people, when they're retired,
56
they often take up new hobbies and try to do a lot of fun activities.
57
So, in that sense, this part of old age can definitely be seen positively in the U .S.
58
However, there are also some negative feelings when it comes to old age.
59
In the US, just like everywhere else in the world, older people tend to have more health problems.
60
So there are often aches and pains that people have to deal with.
61
In English, the word ache refers to a pain that you have.
62
For example, if I say I have a headache, I'm saying that I have pain in my head.
63
When you get older, you tend to have more aches and pains,
64
your body doesn't feel the same as it felt when you were younger,
65
and you might have some more serious health conditions.
66
You might have health conditions that don't allow you to have this really active lifestyle.
67
like when we're older, and so that can cause maybe some fear when it comes to getting older.
68
So, as you can see, there are some mixed opinions, mixed feelings, because on the one hand,
69
When you get older and you retire, in the US you can often have a lot of fun.
70
But on the other hand, your body might not be in the best shape to have all of this fun.
71
So it's not completely positive or completely negative.
72
positives and negatives of course
73
and I think my advice to myself would be to try to do well now in order to reap the benefits later.
74
In English when we say that you reap benefits we're saying
75
that you receive benefits the benefits of something that you do now.
76
And you reap those benefits, you receive them at a later time, usually.
77
This can be applied to your body.
78
If you take care of your body when you're younger, then hopefully you'll have a better body in the future.
79
And if you take care of your mind when you're younger, hopefully you'll be in good mental health in the future.
80
And if you focus on your relationships, when you're younger.
81
Hopefully, you'll have good relationships in the future when you're older,
82
and you'll have a good circle of people around you
83
that are willing to help you in case you need help and who you can connect with at that age.
84
So hopefully, I'm able to do those things.
85
older people in the US.
86
In the US, older people tend to try to be as independent as possible for as long as possible.
87
This is just part of our culture.
88
We are more independent than other cultures,
89
and people really value being able to take care of themselves.
90
Most people don't really want other people to take care of them, right?
91
People here want to take care of themselves, feel independent, feel in control of their own life.
92
That's one of the cultural elements here.
93
So that also tends to apply to a lot of older people.
94
They want to hold on to their independence as long as possible.
95
So it's quite common for people here to continue living on their own,
96
even when they're a little bit older, right?
97
If people are 80 years old.
98
but they're in great health and they don't need any help with their daily lives,
99
it's possible that they might live alone, even if they're 80 years old.
100
Of course, the older you get, the more likely it is that you'll need some help, right?
101
and might be able to do everything for themselves.
102
So, if they can, they tend to do that.
103
However, sometimes they decide to go to a retirement community.
104
These are communities or residential buildings that are designed for seniors.
105
By the way, we can use the word "senior" to talk about an older person.
106
So these communities are intended for seniors who can still take care of themselves,
107
mostly, but they might have very easy access to help or care if they need it in these communities.
108
So, they live among other older people there
109
and they probably have a lot of activities and social events
110
and things like that and they have easy access to help if they need it,
111
but they can live independently for the most part.
112
So we have those retirement communities and a lot of people
113
like those types of communities when they're older because it really provides a lot of socializing and things like that.
114
And if people need a little bit more assistance,
115
if they need their daily life,
116
maybe their health, then they might live in an assisted living facility.
117
This is a place where people who aren't completely independent might live and they receive some help.
118
They receive more help than in a retirement community, for example.
119
So they'll probably have with their tasks, health issues, things like that,
120
but they can still be somewhat independent and try to do a lot of things on their own in this place.
121
But if the person really can't take care of themselves
122
and they really need someone else to take care of them and help them out,
123
then they often go to live in a nursing home.
124
you all the help that you need, someone is always there to provide you with whatever assistance is necessary.
125
That is kind of a long -term care facility.
126
we might call it.
127
So you receive everything that you need in order to
128
live your daily life and you have all the help that you might want.
129
So that's for people that really can't take care of themselves anymore.
130
So those are some different living situations that people might have once they reach an older age.
131
So how about living with your kids or your grandkids when you're older?
132
Well, this isn't that common in the U .S.
133
It happens.
134
Some people do this.
135
But it's definitely not as common as it is in many other countries around the world.
136
For example, in Mexico, this is really common.
137
especially if one of the grandparents has passed away.
138
For example, if the grandfather is no longer alive,
139
it's very common for the grandmother to live with her children and her grandchildren.
140
I had some friends who had this living situation, their grandparents lived with them,
141
but practically all of these friends that had this were children of immigrants.
142
So their parents and their grandparents were from other countries, and in their countries this was normal.
143
So I can't really remember having friends who weren't the children of immigrants who had this type of living situation.
144
So that should show you that it's not that common here.
145
Again, People do this?
146
and some people, they like this, but I would say that it's not the norm here.
147
By the way, in English, we can say that something is the norm when we want to say
148
that it's normal or it's the normal thing to do.
149
So that's not the norm here.
150
However, me personally, I tend to like the idea of having
151
live with you when they get too old to take care of themselves.
152
That's something that I have always offered to my parents.
153
If they need to live with us, then I think that they should.
154
I think that if it's possible,
155
that would be a nice thing to be able to do for my parents since they took care of my childhood.
156
So I like that idea, but I would say that many other people might not like that idea.
157
And so that really just depends on your own personality, your own preferences.
158
Not everyone would agree with that, but that's kind of my opinion.
159
And lastly, let's talk about some activities So in the U .S.,
160
older people are encouraged to take care of their health,
161
and older people tend to be conscious that they need to exercise and keep their body in shape.
162
And so it's really common to see older people walking early in the morning or at different times during the day.
163
I tend to walk pretty early in the morning.
164
I like walking and I see almost exclusively older people.
165
I don't really see a lot of younger people walking around the neighborhood at this time.
166
And that's because younger people tend to have to work or go to school or whatever.
167
But you get my point.
168
I see a lot of older people walking around the neighborhood pretty early in the morning,
169
and they do this in groups sometimes, or they might do it with their spouse,
170
but that's very common, and it's common for them to try to engage in light exercise.
171
programs.
172
It just depends on their preference.
173
And there are some sports that older people really like in the U .S.
174
I would say the most popular sport for seniors in the U .S is golf.
175
I love golf.
176
I haven't played in years, but I still love this sport.
177
And I hope to take it up again in the future.
178
you notice that there are a lot of older people playing on the course.
179
So this sport is not very hard on your body,
180
so I think that's why it's a great type of sport for older people.
181
And I sometimes see older people playing tennis, too.
182
Tennis is definitely harder on your body than golf.
183
You definitely have to move more
184
But I think that a lot of older people can also play tennis and enjoy this sport.
185
And I'm sure there are plenty of other sports that would be good options for seniors as well.
186
And some older people like to garden.
187
They might try to take really good care of their garden or their front yard or their backyard.
188
And that can be a good activity for people.
189
And it can be something that is even a little bit therapeutic for people.
190
So that can be a great activity for older people.
191
And of course, if they can, older people tend to like to travel.
192
As I mentioned, people, once they retire,
193
sometimes want to travel as much as possible with all of their free time.
194
So that's another great activity.
195
And of course, one other very spending time with grandchildren.
196
That's obviously something that a lot of grandparents really like to do.
197
All right, why don't we stop there for today?
198
I hope this episode was interesting for you.
199
Remember that you have the transcript available if you need it, and if you want to practice with the difficult sounds of English
200
and you need help understanding native speakers when they speak fast, make sure to become a Listening Time member so
201
that you can access my listening practice seminars and start to understand those concepts,
202
those patterns, a little bit better.
203
So you can click on the link in the description to access those.
204
That's patreon .com slash listening time.
205
And of course, if you're a Spanish or a Portuguese speaker, reading fiction in English.
206
Alright, thank you for listening to this episode, and I'll talk to you on the next episode of Listening Time.

Thông Tin Về Bài Học Này

Bài học này giúp bạn thực hành kỹ năng nghe tiếng Anh qua chủ đề "Tuổi Già." Trong video, người nói chia sẻ những quan điểm đa chiều về tuổi già, cách mà người Mỹ nhìn nhận về việc nghỉ hưu, và sự khác biệt giữa văn hóa Mỹ và các quốc gia khác như Mexico. Bạn sẽ có cơ hội làm quen với cách phát âm tự nhiên và nhanh của người bản ngữ, giúp cải thiện khả năng nghe và nói tiếng Anh của bạn.

Từ Vựng & Cụm Từ Chính

  • mixed opinions - ý kiến trái ngược
  • retirement - nghỉ hưu
  • romanticize - lý tưởng hóa
  • travel around the world - du lịch vòng quanh thế giới
  • fast speech - nói nhanh
  • native speakers - người bản ngữ

Mẹo Thực Hành

Khi thực hành shadowing với video này, bạn nên chú ý đến tốc độ và ngữ điệu của người nói. Đầu tiên, hãy thử nghe không lời và hiểu ngữ cảnh của đoạn văn. Sau đó, khi bắt đầu lặp lại, hãy dừng mỗi khi bạn cảm thấy cần thiết để bắt kịp. Điều này sẽ giúp bạn cải thiện phát âm tiếng anh chuẩn của mình và thuận lợi trong việc tiếp thu cách diễn đạt của người bản ngữ.

Sử dụng phần mềm shadowing giúp bạn luyện nghe nói qua video dễ dàng hơn. Bạn có thể điều chỉnh tốc độ phát lại để thích hợp với khả năng của mình, đồng thời thử ghi âm lại giọng nói của bản thân để so sánh với giọng của người nói trong video. Hãy theo dõi cách bạn phát âm và cố gắng bắt chước không chỉ âm thanh mà còn cả ngữ điệu và cảm xúc của người nói.

Với việc thực hành đều đặn, kỹ năng nghe và nói của bạn sẽ được cải thiện vượt bậc. Chúc bạn thành công trong hành trình học tiếng Anh qua việc luyện nghe nói hiệu quả!

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →