跟讀練習: Vol 3 - test 2 - section 4 - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。

52 句
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1
Now turn to section 4 on page 7.
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Section 4.
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You will hear a university professor giving a lecture on the influence of children on the adult diet.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40 on pages 7 and 8.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Today we continue with our series of lectures on diet and society in the 21st century.
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We are all aware of the obesity epidemic facing our society.
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The reasons for this are well documented and are mainly due to poor eating habits coupled with too little exercise.
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In fact, a national health and nutrition survey here in the U.S concluded
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that the average total food intake increased considerably between the years 1971 and 2000.
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This appears to be a general trend across most age groups.
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In fact, apart from the over-sixties,
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all areas of American society are consistently above the dietary guidelines for caloric intake and saturated fat.
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However, total fat consumption is highest for teenagers, and there is a clear correlation with fast food consumption.
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Among the wide range of factors influencing an individual's dietary choices, one of the strongest influences is the home.
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It will come as no surprise that within a family the fat intakes of husbands
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and wives and parents and children who cohabit are remarkably similar.
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Many people assume that this relationship indicates the influence of parents on their children
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but we wanted to ask if children influence poor diets in adults.
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This hypothesis had not been tested in a national sample until now.
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In our study, we focused only on adults, and we set our lower age limit at 17 and the upper one at 65.
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The key variable was the presence or absence of children, so we identified only those adults whose children were under 17.
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Other variables included the age of the adult, level of education they had reached, their ethnic background, their income, and foreign-born status.
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To obtain our data, first we conducted interviews in the respondents' own homes,
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and all in all we interviewed 6,600 adults aged over 17.
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Then we invited them to mobile examination centers where surveys were conducted.
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From this information, we were able to focus not only on the total fat intake, but also on the person's total caloric consumption.
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Our results show that the presence of children led to significantly higher levels of both fat consumption and saturated fat in adults.
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We found on average
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that adults with children in the home ate 4.9 grams per day of fat more than adults without children.
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This result is consistent irrespective of race, gender or age.
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The foods more commonly were convenience items high in fat or sugar, including pizza, salty snacks and ice cream.
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Interestingly, there is a significantly higher percentage of adults in this group who drink milk.
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There are many explanations for this increased fat intake.
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Hectic schedules where parents try to balance work, family and leisure put time at a premium.
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Another issue is children's preference for fatty foods
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or foods with a high sugar content fast foods
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and ready-to-eat foods are convenient choices it is inconvenient to prepare different meals for both the children
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and the parents so it is likely
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that adults consume the same as their children of course there were limitations to our study one of these is
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that we did not take into account the number of minors in each household, which could have an effect on the adult who feeds the children.
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In addition, this study does not take into account the relationship of the adult to the minor.
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We could also postulate that the older a child gets, the more independent he or she becomes,
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and so the influence a child has on an adult may lessen depending on the age of the child.
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In terms of recommendations as a result of this study, we would like to see more research conducted to overcome the limitations outlined earlier.
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We also feel there is a need for even further research into the influence that friends can have on our fat intake,
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given the clear link we've established between family members.
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That is the end of Section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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That is the end of the listening test.
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You now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the listening answer sheet.

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 52 個句子、724 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:50。 說話人語速較慢,每分鐘約 106 個詞,你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞,附發音和釋義:

  • intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ (名詞) — 攝取量 /攝取量. The place where water, air or other fluid is taken into a pipe or conduit; opposed to outlet.
  • consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ (名詞) — 消費 /消費. The act of eating, drinking or using.
  • lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ (名詞) — 演講 /演講. A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.
  • limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ (名詞) — 限制. The act of limiting or the state of being limited.
  • saturated (形容詞) — 飽和 /飽和. Full; unable to hold or contain any more.
  • consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ (形容詞) — 一貫的 /一貫的. Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
  • meal /ˈmiːl/ (名詞) — 餐, 飯 /飯. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
  • percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ (名詞) — 百分率, 百分比. The amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.
  • carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副詞) — 小心地. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
  • establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ (動詞) — 確定 /確定. To make stable or firm; to confirm.
  • explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ (名詞) — 解釋 /解釋, 說明 /說明. The act or process of explaining.
  • pizza /ˈpi.tsə/ (名詞) — 比薩 /比薩, 披薩 /披薩. A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
  • obtain /əbˈteɪn/ (動詞) — 獲得 /獲得. To get hold of; to gain possession of, to procure; to acquire, in any way.
  • sheet /ʃit/ (名詞) — 篇, 張 /張. A thin bed cloth used as a covering for a mattress or as a layer over the sleeper.
  • commonly /ˈkɑmənli/ (副詞) — 通常. As a rule; frequently; usually.

影片中出現的短語動詞

  • look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.

需要注意的發音

  • “th” 音: ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, sheet /ʃit/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 intake, consumption, lecture 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →