比较级 + much / a bit / far

要说多很多或多一点，就把表示程度的词放在比较级（-er 或 more …）的正前方。

• I feel much better now, thanks.

  我现在感觉好多了，谢谢。

• My new flat is a lot bigger than the old one.

  我的新公寓比旧的大多了。

• This phone is a bit cheaper online.

  这部手机在网上便宜一点。

💡Very 不能放在比较级前面。要说 much better、a lot better 或 far better——不说 very better。

1. 差别大：much、a lot、far——much 任何语体都可以用；a lot 比较随意，口语中非常常见；far 语气更强。非常随意的口语（尤其是美式）还会用 way：way better。

• Hanoi is much colder than Ho Chi Minh City in January.

  一月份河内比胡志明市冷得多。

• Living in the city is far more expensive than living in my village.

  住在城里比住在我们村里贵得多。

2. 差别小：a bit、a little、slightly——a bit 最口语化；slightly 语气中性，也适合书面语。

• My sister is a bit taller than me.

  我姐姐比我高一点。

• Private lessons are slightly more expensive than group classes.

  私教课比小班课稍微贵一点。

3. 更加：even——当另一方已经很热、很贵、很难……的时候

• Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter.

  昨天很热，但今天更热。

• The second test was even harder than the first.

  第二次考试比第一次还要难。

4. 和名词连用：much more / many more / a few more——much more + 不可数名词，many more + 复数名词；a lot more 两种都可以。数量少时：a bit more + 不可数名词，a few more + 复数名词。

• You'll need much more time than that.

  你需要的时间会比这多得多。

• We need many more chairs for the party.

  派对需要再多很多把椅子。

• Can I have a few more minutes?

  能再给我几分钟吗？

Very、much、a bit… 能放的位置并不都一样。下表列出哪些词和形容词原级连用，哪些和比较级连用。

• Da Lat is very cold at night.

  大叻晚上非常冷。

• Da Lat is much colder than Nha Trang.

  大叻比芽庄冷得多。

重复比较级（-er and -er，more and more + 形容词）表示某事物在不断变化。Any + 比较级 用在疑问句和否定句中；no + 比较级 表示“一点也不比……更”。“越……越……”的句型有单独一课：见 “the more …, the more …” 一课。

• It's getting hotter and hotter.

  天越来越热了。

• Phones are getting more and more expensive.

  手机越来越贵了。（不说：more expensive and more expensive）

• I'm tired. I can't walk any further.

  我累了。我一步也走不动了。

• Are you feeling any better today?

  你今天感觉好些了吗？

• The new model is no better than the old one.

  新款一点也不比旧款好。

💡要说某事物在不断变化，就重复比较级：busier and busier。长形容词只重复 more：more and more expensive。

• ✗Your English is very better than last year.

  ✓Your English is much better than last year.

  very 不能放在比较级前面。

• ✗This bag is much more heavier than mine.

  ✓This bag is much heavier than mine.

  heavier 已经是比较级了；不用 more。

• ✗The second film was a bit more good than the first.

  ✓The second film was a bit better than the first.

  good → better。

• ✗Phones are getting more expensive and more expensive.

  ✓Phones are getting more and more expensive.

  长形容词只重复 more。

• ✗We need much more chairs.

  ✓We need many more chairs.

  chairs 是可数名词 → 用 many more（或 a lot more）。

• ✗Da Lat is much cold at night.

  ✓Da Lat is very cold at night.

  much 不能放在形容词原级前面。