Pratique du Shadowing: Acute Stroke Treatments - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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It's really important to raise awareness what stroke symptoms look like and how to recognize stroke if a family member has a stroke.

FAST, which is face, arm, speech, and time, so F-A-S-T.

Look for droopiness of the face, droopiness of the arm or weakness of the arm, trouble speaking, and time, which is of a sense in acute stroke.

So the sooner the symptoms are recognized and the patient makes it to the hospital, the better the chances of recovery.

The most important thing is not to waste time, not try to put the patient in the car, but call 911.

It's definitely a huge advantage of being in the Cleveland area because of our mobile stroke unit, which is an ambulance with special equipment to deal with acute stroke.

It can be dispatched along with a regular ambulance.

The mobile stroke unit has a telestroke unit on board, so a physician can evaluate the patient while being in the ambulance.

We also have a CAT scanner in the ambulance, so quickly the brain can be evaluated.

And the biggest advantage is that TPA, which is the clot buster medication that we use to treat acute stroke, can be immediately administered even in the ambulance.

Usually when ischemic type of stroke occurs, there's some sort of blockage in a blood vessel of the brain that provides supply to a certain area of the brain.

And if that blockage is not dealt with and not resolved, then that brain tissue will eventually have irreversible damage.

The sooner that blood clot that's causing the blockage is dissolved, the better the chances of recovery.

If there is evidence of large vessel blockage, then they may qualify for not only TPA, but something called mechanical thrombectomy, which is an endovascular procedure.

We use very small catheters that we advance through the groin vessels all the way up to the brain.

We're able to pull out the blood cut with the help of the little catheters.

It's important to note that while TPA has time restrictions, mechanical thrombectomy may be available for other stroke patients, even with extended windows based on advanced imaging.

Based on the severity of the stroke symptoms and how efficacious the therapy or the treatment was for the stroke is going to determine how long the patient will have to stay in the hospital and how good the recovery is going to be.

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Mot	Prononciation	Sens
ambulance nom	/ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/	ambulance
symptom nom	/ˈsɪm(p)təm/	symptôme
acute adjectif	/əˈkjut/	aigu, aiguë
catheter nom	/ˈkæθɪtɚ/	cathéter
clot nom	/klɑt/	caillot, thrombus
thrombectomy nom		thrombectomie
evaluate verbe	/ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/	évaluer
dissolve verbe	/dɪˈzɑlv/	dissoudre
efficacious adjectif	/ˌɛf.əˈkeɪ.ʃəs/	efficace
endovascular adjectif		endovasculaire
irreversible adjectif	/ˌɪr.ɪˈvɝ.sə.bəl/	irréversible
ischemic adjectif	/ɪˈskiːmɪk/	ischémique
administer verbe	/ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/	administrer, gérer
scanner nom	/ˈskænə/	scanneur, scanner
severity nom	/səˈvɛɹ.ə.ti/	sévérité

Structure	Dans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait	are recognized · can be dispatched · can be evaluated
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose	FAST, which is · time, which is · unit, which is

Pratique du Shadowing: Acute Stroke Treatments - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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