Pratique du Shadowing: Aneurysm Flow Diversion - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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36 phrases
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Flow diverter stents are put across the opening of the aneurysm inside of the blood vessel.
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So they're flush with the blood vessel wall and that bridges the opening of the aneurysm.
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What we're using it for is the treatment of very large aneurysms on the carotid artery.
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It's the large vessel in the front part of the brain
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and historically these large aneurysms took very big surgical procedures to cure.
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These stents keep branches open to the brain.
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We deploy them through the groin.
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We're able to lay this stent down across the opening of the aneurysm.
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And even if we cover important vessels with that stent,
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those vessels will stay open and feed the normal brain.
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But the nice thing is the aneurysm shuts down over time.
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We've been one of the first centers using this clinically.
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It's a very good technology for treating a very difficult problem.
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Procedure usually in the morning and you hang out in the afternoon
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and eat and recover from the anesthesia because you are under full anesthesia for the procedure.
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Not because it hurts, just because we don't want you moving too much.
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And the next morning you to home.
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The good thing about flow diverter,
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the benefit is in the recovery time.
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Some people do get some headaches after the procedure and a lot of the time that's related to the aneurysm clotting off.
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There's no real restriction of activities at all,
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mainly there's no heavy lifting and that's mainly for the groin access.
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Just like with any stent that we put in the body,
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typically you have to be on anti-platelet medications and that includes an aspirin and Plavix.
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It's very important that we continue those medications.
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There's a lot of metal that we're putting in that artery and that can activate platelets,
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that could form blood clots,
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and that can lead to stroke.
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The risks to treatment are much less than they were historically
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when we used to do big open operations with bypasses and carotid sacrifice.
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Those complications can be any of anesthesia,
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any time a blood clot can develop on the stent that can block an artery in the brain causing stroke.
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And the other thing is that there can be bleeding into the brain.
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Any time we access the artery in the groin there's a chance of a blood clot forming.
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The real advantage to this device is it allows us in a very safe,
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a very efficient, and very quick way to treat a once thought very complex problem.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 36 phrases et 425 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 1:52. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 227 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots moins courants de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
- vessel /ˈvɛsəl/ (nom) — vaisseau. Any craft designed for transportation on or in water, such as a ship, boat, or submarine.
- procedure /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ (nom) — procédé, procédure. A particular method for performing a task.
- artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ (nom) — artère. Any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its…
- medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ (nom) — médication. A medicine, or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient.
- historically /hɪˈstɔɹɪkli/ (adverbe) — historiquement. In a historic manner; with reference to history or the historical record.
- efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (adjectif) — efficace. Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy.
- cure /kjɔː/ (verbe) — soigner, guérir. To restore to health.
- recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ (verbe) — recouvrer. To get back, to regain (a physical thing; in astronomy and navigation, sight of a thing or a signal).
- sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ (nom) — sacrifice, offrande. Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity.
- surgical /ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adjectif) — chirurgical. Of, relating to, used in, or resulting from surgery.
- headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ (nom) — mal de tête. A pain or ache in the head.
- flush /ˈflʌʃ/ (verbe) — laver à grande eau. To cleanse by flooding with generous quantities of a fluid.
- activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ (verbe) — actionner, activer. To encourage development or induce increased activity; to stimulate.
- bypass /ˈbaɪpæs/ (nom) — contournement, déviation. A road that passes around something, such as a residential area or business district.
- restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ (nom) — restriction. The act of restricting, or the state of being restricted.
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
- put in (verbe) — mettre, insérer. To place inside.
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 6 contractions et formes réduites, comme we're, don't, they're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, historically /hɪˈstɔɹɪkli/, aneurysm /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, complication /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme vessel, procedure, artery.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.