Shadowing Practice: Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 10 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.

198 משפטים
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Unit 10.
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Starting off.
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Exercise 3.
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Where I live, we have amazing autumns.
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People come from all over the world to see the colours of the leaves on the trees.
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Autumn is from September to November.
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I live in Canada.
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Winter here is cold, very cold.
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It usually snows a lot, which is great because I love skiing.
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Our winter is from November until February.
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Summer in Australia lasts from December to February.
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It's great, and not just because of the warm weather.
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I like it because my birthday is in December, and we usually have a beach party.
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I'm from Spain and my favourite season is spring.
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There are lots of flowers.
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It begins in March and goes on until May.
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It's the most beautiful time of the year.
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Unit 10.
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Listening.
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Part 1.
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Exercise 2.
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You will hear five short conversations.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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When is Holly visiting her friend in Japan?
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When are you going to Japan?
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Is it in March?
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No, I'm going after that, in August.
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Oh, lovely.
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What clothes are you taking?
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Well, it won't be cold, and I'll be back before the autumn.
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Summer will be lovely in Japan.
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I know.
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I can't wait.
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2. What is Francis doing on Sunday evening?
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Hello.
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Hi, Francis.
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It's me.
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Would you like to come to the new dance class with me on Sunday evening?
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I'd love to, but I can't.
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We've got friends coming for dinner.
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Do you remember Sally?
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Yes, her parents are actors, aren't they?
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That's right.
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Well, they're all coming over on Sunday.
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OK.
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3. What time does Lynn need to leave her class?
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What's the time, Diego?
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It's half past three.
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Why?
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I have to leave early today.
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Mum and I are visiting Aunty Jane.
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She's in hospital.
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Oh dear!
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The class finishes at 4 .30, doesn't it?
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I have to go at four.
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OK.
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I'll tell you when it's time to go.
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You don't want to be late for visiting hours.
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Four.
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How much is the book they buy?
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These are great books for Jack.
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Yes, nice.
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But this one is fourteen pounds thirty.
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Yes, and the other is more expensive than that.
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It's 15 pounds 50.
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OK, let's get the cheaper one.
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Oh, I only have...
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There, 14 pounds.
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It's OK, I've got the rest.
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Jack's going to love it.
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Five.
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Who will meet
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Lee at the airport?
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Will someone meet you at the airport when you get there, Lee?
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Yes, of course.
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It's a long way home.
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I think Mum's working, but Dad can pick me up.
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Oh, that's all right then.
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And the best thing is that we're visiting Grandad on the way home.
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He lives in the city.
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We're having dinner with him in his new flat.
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Unit 10.
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Vocabulary.
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Exercise 2.
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Now it's time for our weather report from Europe.
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John, what's the weather like today in Greece?
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Thanks, Alana.
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It's sunny today in Athens and the temperature is about 32 degrees.
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That's hot.
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And what's it going to be like tomorrow?
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Tomorrow it's going to be cloudy.
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It's also going to be cooler, about 25 degrees.
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What about Rome in Italy?
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Oh, it's cloudy in Rome today and 24 degrees.
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But tomorrow it will be sunny all day and about 29 degrees.
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And what about London?
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It's sunny today in London.
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Great!
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Is it going to stay like that tomorrow?
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I'm afraid not.
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It isn't going to be sunny tomorrow.
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Tomorrow it will be cloudy all day and the temperature will be about 15 degrees.
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But it's sunny in Madrid, isn't it?
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It is.
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It's a lovely 32 degrees and tomorrow it's going to be the same.
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OK.
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And finally, what about Copenhagen?
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What's the weather like there?
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Well, it's cloudy and cold today.
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Eight degrees Celsius at the moment.
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And tomorrow it's going to get cooler.
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Probably around five degrees Celsius.
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That's still warm for some.
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OK, now over to Rachel and the news.
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Unit 10.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 6.
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Going to.
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Going to.
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Gunner.
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Gunner.
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Unit 10.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 7.
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1. I'm going to be there.
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2. Look at the sky.
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It's going to rain.
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3. I'm not going to leave the house today.
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4. What are you going to do?
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5. I'm going to stay in and watch some films.
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Unit 10.
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Speaking, Part 1.
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Exercise 2.
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Now, let's talk about holidays.
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Clara, what do you like to do on holiday?
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I like to cycle.
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Does everyone in your family like cycling?
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Sorry, could you repeat that?
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Does everyone in your family like to cycle?
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My mum doesn't, but everyone else does.
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Paolo, who do you go on holiday with?
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With my family.
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Where do you usually go on holiday?
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Now let's talk about weekends.
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Paolo, what do you usually do at the weekend?
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That's a good question.
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I always have homework, but I also like to meet my friends.
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Where do you meet them?
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I meet them in town.
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Clara, what do you like to do with your friends at the weekend?
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I like to go to their houses and play games.
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What games do you like?
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We play a lot of...
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Now let's talk about school.
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Paolo, what is your favourite class in school?
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Can you say that again, please?
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What is your favourite class in school?
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I like English.
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Why do you like English?
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I have a really good teacher.
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Clara, do you have a favourite teacher at school?
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Um, let me think.
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Yes, I like my geography teacher.
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Why? Because she's...
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Unit 10.
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Speaking, Part 1.
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Exercise 2.
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Now, let's talk about holidays.
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Clara, what do you like to do on holiday?
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I like to cycle.
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Does everyone in your family like cycling?
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Sorry, could you repeat that?
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Does everyone in your family like to cycle?
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My mum doesn't, but everyone else does.
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Paolo, who do you go on holiday with?
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With my family.
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Where do you usually go on holiday?
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Now let's talk about weekends.
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Paolo, what do you usually do at the weekend?
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That's a good question.
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I always have homework, but I also like to meet my friends.
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Where do you meet them?
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I meet them in town.
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Clara, what do you like to do with your friends at the weekend?
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I like to go to their houses and play games.
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What games do you like?
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We play a lot of...
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Now let's talk about school.
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Paolo, what is your favourite class in school?
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Can you say that again, please?
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What is your favourite class in school?
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I like English.
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Why do you like English?
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I have a really good teacher.
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Clara, do you have a favourite teacher at school?
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Um, let me think.
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Yes, I like my geography teacher.
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Why? Because she's...

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה A2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 10”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: degrees, holiday, tomorrow, meet, favourite. בסרטון הזה יש 198 משפטים ו-1097 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 10:34. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-104 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 88% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים. 56 מתוך 198 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

11 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
cloudy שם תואר/ˈklaʊ̯diː/מעונן
autumn שם עצם/ˈɔtəm/סתיו, סְתָו
grammar שם עצם/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/דִּקְדּוּק
homework שם עצם/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/עבודת בית, שיעורי בית
geography שם עצם/d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/גֵּאוֹגְרַפְיָה
flower שם עצם/ˈfloʊɚ/פֶּרַח
leaf שם עצם/lif/עָלֶה
ski שם עצם/skiː/סקִי
cloth שם עצם/klɒθ/בַּד
vocabulary שם עצם/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/אוֹצַר מִלִּים
gunner שם עצם/ˈɡʌn.ɚ/תותחן

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • What clothes are you taking?
  • What are you going to do?
  • Clara, what do you like to do on holiday?
  • Does everyone in your family like cycling?
  • Sorry, could you repeat that?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצהthe most beautiful · the best
עתיד עם “going to” be going to + verb — תכנון לעתיד או משהו שנראה שעומד לקרותJack's going to love · what's it going to be · it's going to be
עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתידwill hear · won't be · will be
הווה ממושך (Present continuous) am/is/are + -ing — משהו שמתרחש כרגע או בסביבה הקרובה לזמן הזהis Holly visiting · I'm going · are visiting

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-24 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, doesn't, can't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “th”: thirty /ˈθɝti/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו cloudy, autumn, grammar.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →