शैडोइंग अभ्यास: CAE TEST26 P3 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

133 वाक्य

यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।

You'll hear two students, Bella and Tom, discussing an article they've read about a woman astronaut.

For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer, A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.

You now have one minute to look at part three.

Pause the recording for one minute.

You'll need to play the recording twice.

That was a really interesting article the tutor recommended about Eleanor Choa, wasn't it, Bella?

It certainly was, Tom.

I used to dream of going into space when I was a kid,

though I know now I wouldn't be the right kind of person for the job.

But surely they need all sorts of different types of people.

I'm not sure about that.

I'd get too panicky if there were problems, I think.

Anyway, I found it particularly interesting to read about a space woman.

There aren't too many of those around.

You're right there.

Anyway, I'm sure they'd be just as able as men to cope with all the challenges of the job.

The article certainly suggests that Ellen was something special.

The way she defied all the odds in her determination to do what she'd wanted to do ever since she was small.

What I liked best were the sections which quoted her.

I thought she was amazingly good at conveying what it was like to go into space.

True.

And she's also obviously a very talented scientist.

Yes, she did amazing work.

And I think she sounds as if she must have been a wonderful colleague for the others in her team.

Absolutely, Bella.

I also found the article interesting in what it said about the requirements for becoming an astronaut

I knew you'd have to have done loads of flight hours as an ordinary aircraft pilot,

of course And I suppose it's not that surprising they want people who are good at sport

And who aren't either too small or too tall

Well, I was surprised, Tom, that being shorter than the average was not acceptable I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.

But I never imagined that you needed to have a postgraduate degree.

I don't think I even realised you had to be a graduate.

Me neither.

I never imagined that.

Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?

Yes, Tom, I know.

Imagine walking in space and having to work inside and outside the capsule when you're weightless.

Yes, that must be extraordinary.

For me, I think the most interesting bit would be having to deal with all the little unexpected problems that arise

Having to sort things out within your little team

That must be amazing

Yes, it must

But I was particularly intrigued by her account of the role she sometimes has

As one of the people on Earth who are in control of the mission

You know, when she helps them communicate with other astronauts in space I thought that sounded really fascinating.

Being the one person present on the ground who really understands what life is like for the space crew.

She must be able to make things go much more smoothly.

Anyway, all in all, I thought it was a brilliant article.

Yes, it was.

Though I thought it was a pity

it didn't tell us as much as it might have done about the less pleasant sides of being in space.

I can't believe that it's always straightforward,

that all they do is admire the views and carry out lots of groundbreaking scientific research.

There must be some low points, even if it's only being irritated by some annoying habit of a fellow crew member,

or getting fed up with the same old food.

Well, we could always try to do a bit more research into that sort of area, if you like, Tom.

I wondered even if Eleanor Choa's experiences might make a topic for that science coursework we've got to do next term.

Or, you know, we could see what we could learn about everyone who's gone into space, from Yuri Gagarin to the present day.

Well, I'm not sure about that.

I was quite keen to do something on the funding of space research.

Anyway, I suppose we could bear it in mind.

But what I do fancy doing is going to a series of lectures I've seen advertised on astronauts

and how they're portrayed in the cinema and in books.

Wow, that sounds brilliant.

Do you mind if I come along too?

Of course not, Bella.

It'd be good to do it together.

Cool.

That was a really interesting article the tutor recommended about Ellen Ochoa, wasn't it, Bella?

It certainly was, Tom.

I used to dream of going into space when I was a kid,

though I know now I wouldn't be the right kind of person for the job.

But surely they need all sorts of different types of people.

I'm not sure about that.

I'd get too panicky if there were problems, I think.

Anyway, I found it particularly interesting to read about a space woman.

There aren't too many of those around.

You're right there.

Anyway, I'm sure they'd be just as able as men to cope with all the challenges of the job.

The article certainly suggests that Ellen was something special.

The way she defied all the odds in her determination to do what she'd wanted to do ever since she was small.

What I liked best were the sections which quoted her.

I thought she was amazingly good at conveying what it was like to go into space.

True.

And she's also obviously a very talented scientist.

Yes, she did amazing work.

And I think she sounds as if she must have been a wonderful colleague for the others in her team.

Absolutely, Bella.

I also found the article interesting in what it said about the requirements for becoming an astronaut.

I knew you'd have to have done loads of flight hours as an ordinary aircraft pilot, of course.

And I suppose it's not that surprising they want people who are good at sport

and who aren't either too small or too tall.

Well, I was surprised, Tom, that being shorter than the average was not acceptable.

I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.

But I never imagined that you needed to have a postgraduate degree.

I don't think I even realised you had to be a graduate.

Me neither.

I never imagined that.

Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?

100

Yes, Tom, I know.

101

Imagine walking in space and having to work inside and outside the capsule when you're weightless.

102

Yes, that must be extraordinary.

103

For me, I think the most interesting bit would be having to deal with all the little unexpected problems that arise.

104

Having to sort things out within your little team.

105

That must be amazing.

106

Yes, it must.

107

But I was particularly intrigued by her account of the role

108

she sometimes has as one of the people on Earth who are in control of the mission.

109

You know, when she helps them communicate with other astronauts in space.

110

I thought that sounded really fascinating,

111

being the one person present on the ground who really understands what life is like for the space crew.

112

She must be able to make things go much more smoothly.

113

Anyway, all in all, I thought it was a brilliant article.

114

Yes, it was.

115

Though I thought it was a pity

116

it didn't tell us as much as it might have done about the less pleasant sides of being in space.

117

I can't believe that it's always straightforward,

118

that all they do is admire the views and carry out lots of groundbreaking scientific research.

119

There must be some low points, even if it's only being irritated by some annoying habit of a fellow crew member,

120

or getting fed up with the same old food.

121

Well, we could always try to do a bit more research into that sort of area, if you like, Tom.

122

I wondered even if Eleanor Chowa's experiences might make a topic for that science coursework we've got to do next term.

123

Or, you know, we could see what we could learn about everyone who's gone into space, from Yuri Gagarin to the present day.

124

Well, I'm not sure about that.

125

I was quite keen to do something on the funding of space research.

126

Anyway, I suppose we could bear it in mind.

127

But what I do fancy doing is going to a series of lectures I've seen advertised on astronauts

128

and how they're portrayed in the cinema and in books.

129

Wow, that sounds brilliant.

130

Do you mind if I come along too?

131

Of course not, Bella.

132

It'd be good to do it together.

133

Cool.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “CAE TEST26 P3” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: space, anyway, interesting, Tom, article। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 133 वाक्य और 1466 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 9:35 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 153 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 83% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्द	उच्चारण	अर्थ
astronaut संज्ञा	/ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/	अंतरिक्ष यात्री, खगोलयात्री
topic संज्ञा	/ˈtɑpɪk/	प्रसंग, विषय
odd विशेषण	/ɑd/	विचित्र, निराला
ordinary विशेषण	/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/	साधारण, मामूली
extraordinary विशेषण	/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/	असाधारण, अकल्पनीय
talented विशेषण	/ˈtæləntɪd/	प्रतिभाशाली, गुणी
acceptable विशेषण	/əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/	स्वीकार्य
requirement संज्ञा	/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/	आवश्यकता, अनिवार्यता
habit संज्ञा	/ˈhæb.ɪt/	अभ्यास, आदत
pleasant विशेषण	/ˈplɛz.ənt/	सुहाना, सुखद
scientist संज्ञा	/ˈsaɪəntəst/	वैज्ञानिक, आलिम
cinema संज्ञा	/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/	सिनेमा, सिनेमाघर
determination संज्ञा	/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/	मापन, माप
lecture संज्ञा	/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/	लेक्चर
keen विशेषण	/kin/	उत्सुक

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्द	अर्थ
come along क्रिया	साथ चलना, साथ आना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

You'll need to play the recording twice.
I'm not sure about that.
Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?
Do you mind if I come along too?
I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
“used to” used to + क्रिया — बीती आदत या स्थिति जो अब नहीं है	used to dream
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	was particularly intrigued · being irritated
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	they've read · I've seen
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी	people who are

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 47 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, aren't, wouldn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

/v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/, convey /kənˈveɪ/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, weightless /ˈweɪt.ləs/
/z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, arise /əˈɹaɪz/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, pause /pɔːz/
शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर astronaut, topic, odd जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: CAE TEST26 P3 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?