ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: CAE TEST26 P3

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133 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
You'll hear two students, Bella and Tom, discussing an article they've read about a woman astronaut.
2
For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer, A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.
3
You now have one minute to look at part three.
4
Pause the recording for one minute.
5
You'll need to play the recording twice.
6
That was a really interesting article the tutor recommended about Eleanor Choa, wasn't it, Bella?
7
It certainly was, Tom.
8
I used to dream of going into space when I was a kid,
9
though I know now I wouldn't be the right kind of person for the job.
10
But surely they need all sorts of different types of people.
11
I'm not sure about that.
12
I'd get too panicky if there were problems, I think.
13
Anyway, I found it particularly interesting to read about a space woman.
14
There aren't too many of those around.
15
You're right there.
16
Anyway, I'm sure they'd be just as able as men to cope with all the challenges of the job.
17
The article certainly suggests that Ellen was something special.
18
The way she defied all the odds in her determination to do what she'd wanted to do ever since she was small.
19
What I liked best were the sections which quoted her.
20
I thought she was amazingly good at conveying what it was like to go into space.
21
True.
22
And she's also obviously a very talented scientist.
23
Yes, she did amazing work.
24
And I think she sounds as if she must have been a wonderful colleague for the others in her team.
25
Absolutely, Bella.
26
I also found the article interesting in what it said about the requirements for becoming an astronaut
27
I knew you'd have to have done loads of flight hours as an ordinary aircraft pilot,
28
of course And I suppose it's not that surprising they want people who are good at sport
29
And who aren't either too small or too tall
30
Well, I was surprised, Tom, that being shorter than the average was not acceptable I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.
31
But I never imagined that you needed to have a postgraduate degree.
32
I don't think I even realised you had to be a graduate.
33
Me neither.
34
I never imagined that.
35
Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?
36
Yes, Tom, I know.
37
Imagine walking in space and having to work inside and outside the capsule when you're weightless.
38
Yes, that must be extraordinary.
39
For me, I think the most interesting bit would be having to deal with all the little unexpected problems that arise
40
Having to sort things out within your little team
41
That must be amazing
42
Yes, it must
43
But I was particularly intrigued by her account of the role she sometimes has
44
As one of the people on Earth who are in control of the mission
45
You know, when she helps them communicate with other astronauts in space I thought that sounded really fascinating.
46
Being the one person present on the ground who really understands what life is like for the space crew.
47
She must be able to make things go much more smoothly.
48
Anyway, all in all, I thought it was a brilliant article.
49
Yes, it was.
50
Though I thought it was a pity
51
it didn't tell us as much as it might have done about the less pleasant sides of being in space.
52
I can't believe that it's always straightforward,
53
that all they do is admire the views and carry out lots of groundbreaking scientific research.
54
There must be some low points, even if it's only being irritated by some annoying habit of a fellow crew member,
55
or getting fed up with the same old food.
56
Well, we could always try to do a bit more research into that sort of area, if you like, Tom.
57
I wondered even if Eleanor Choa's experiences might make a topic for that science coursework we've got to do next term.
58
Or, you know, we could see what we could learn about everyone who's gone into space, from Yuri Gagarin to the present day.
59
Well, I'm not sure about that.
60
I was quite keen to do something on the funding of space research.
61
Anyway, I suppose we could bear it in mind.
62
But what I do fancy doing is going to a series of lectures I've seen advertised on astronauts
63
and how they're portrayed in the cinema and in books.
64
Wow, that sounds brilliant.
65
Do you mind if I come along too?
66
Of course not, Bella.
67
It'd be good to do it together.
68
Cool.
69
That was a really interesting article the tutor recommended about Ellen Ochoa, wasn't it, Bella?
70
It certainly was, Tom.
71
I used to dream of going into space when I was a kid,
72
though I know now I wouldn't be the right kind of person for the job.
73
But surely they need all sorts of different types of people.
74
I'm not sure about that.
75
I'd get too panicky if there were problems, I think.
76
Anyway, I found it particularly interesting to read about a space woman.
77
There aren't too many of those around.
78
You're right there.
79
Anyway, I'm sure they'd be just as able as men to cope with all the challenges of the job.
80
The article certainly suggests that Ellen was something special.
81
The way she defied all the odds in her determination to do what she'd wanted to do ever since she was small.
82
What I liked best were the sections which quoted her.
83
I thought she was amazingly good at conveying what it was like to go into space.
84
True.
85
And she's also obviously a very talented scientist.
86
Yes, she did amazing work.
87
And I think she sounds as if she must have been a wonderful colleague for the others in her team.
88
Absolutely, Bella.
89
I also found the article interesting in what it said about the requirements for becoming an astronaut.
90
I knew you'd have to have done loads of flight hours as an ordinary aircraft pilot, of course.
91
And I suppose it's not that surprising they want people who are good at sport
92
and who aren't either too small or too tall.
93
Well, I was surprised, Tom, that being shorter than the average was not acceptable.
94
I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.
95
But I never imagined that you needed to have a postgraduate degree.
96
I don't think I even realised you had to be a graduate.
97
Me neither.
98
I never imagined that.
99
Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?
100
Yes, Tom, I know.
101
Imagine walking in space and having to work inside and outside the capsule when you're weightless.
102
Yes, that must be extraordinary.
103
For me, I think the most interesting bit would be having to deal with all the little unexpected problems that arise.
104
Having to sort things out within your little team.
105
That must be amazing.
106
Yes, it must.
107
But I was particularly intrigued by her account of the role
108
she sometimes has as one of the people on Earth who are in control of the mission.
109
You know, when she helps them communicate with other astronauts in space.
110
I thought that sounded really fascinating,
111
being the one person present on the ground who really understands what life is like for the space crew.
112
She must be able to make things go much more smoothly.
113
Anyway, all in all, I thought it was a brilliant article.
114
Yes, it was.
115
Though I thought it was a pity
116
it didn't tell us as much as it might have done about the less pleasant sides of being in space.
117
I can't believe that it's always straightforward,
118
that all they do is admire the views and carry out lots of groundbreaking scientific research.
119
There must be some low points, even if it's only being irritated by some annoying habit of a fellow crew member,
120
or getting fed up with the same old food.
121
Well, we could always try to do a bit more research into that sort of area, if you like, Tom.
122
I wondered even if Eleanor Chowa's experiences might make a topic for that science coursework we've got to do next term.
123
Or, you know, we could see what we could learn about everyone who's gone into space, from Yuri Gagarin to the present day.
124
Well, I'm not sure about that.
125
I was quite keen to do something on the funding of space research.
126
Anyway, I suppose we could bear it in mind.
127
But what I do fancy doing is going to a series of lectures I've seen advertised on astronauts
128
and how they're portrayed in the cinema and in books.
129
Wow, that sounds brilliant.
130
Do you mind if I come along too?
131
Of course not, Bella.
132
It'd be good to do it together.
133
Cool.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “CAE TEST26 P3” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: space, anyway, interesting, Tom, article วิดีโอนี้มี 133 ประโยค และ 1466 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:35 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 153 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
astronaut คำนาม/ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/มนุษย์อวกาศ
topic คำนาม/ˈtɑpɪk/หัวข้อ, กระทู้
ordinary คำคุณศัพท์/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/สามัญ
extraordinary คำคุณศัพท์/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/วิสามัญ
habit คำนาม/ˈhæb.ɪt/นิสัย
pleasant คำคุณศัพท์/ˈplɛz.ənt/สนุก
scientist คำนาม/ˈsaɪəntəst/นักวิทยาศาสตร์
cinema คำนาม/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/โรงภาพยนตร์, โรงหนัง
lecture คำนาม/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/การบรรยาย, เล็กเชอร์
colleague คำนาม/ˈkɒliːɡ/เพื่อนร่วมงาน
pity คำนาม/ˈpɪt.i/การสงสาร
admire คำกริยา/ədˈmaɪɹ/ชม
convey คำกริยา/kənˈveɪ/ถ่ายทอด, ลำเลียง
tutor คำนาม/ˈtjuːtəː/ครูพิเศษ
annoy คำกริยา/əˈnoɪ̯/รำคาญ

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
carry out คำกริยา/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/กระทำ

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • You'll need to play the recording twice.
  • I'm not sure about that.
  • Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?
  • Do you mind if I come along too?
  • I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to dream
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwas particularly intrigued · being irritated
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันthey've read · I've seen
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของpeople who are

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 47 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, aren't, wouldn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, arise /əˈɹaɪz/, capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, pause /pɔːz/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: convey /kənˈveɪ/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, arise /əˈɹaɪz/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, pause /pɔːz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง astronaut, topic, ordinary เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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