跟读练习: CAE TEST26 P3 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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You'll hear two students, Bella and Tom, discussing an article they've read about a woman astronaut.

For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer, A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.

You now have one minute to look at part three.

Pause the recording for one minute.

You'll need to play the recording twice.

That was a really interesting article the tutor recommended about Eleanor Choa, wasn't it, Bella?

It certainly was, Tom.

I used to dream of going into space when I was a kid,

though I know now I wouldn't be the right kind of person for the job.

But surely they need all sorts of different types of people.

I'm not sure about that.

I'd get too panicky if there were problems, I think.

Anyway, I found it particularly interesting to read about a space woman.

There aren't too many of those around.

You're right there.

Anyway, I'm sure they'd be just as able as men to cope with all the challenges of the job.

The article certainly suggests that Ellen was something special.

The way she defied all the odds in her determination to do what she'd wanted to do ever since she was small.

What I liked best were the sections which quoted her.

I thought she was amazingly good at conveying what it was like to go into space.

True.

And she's also obviously a very talented scientist.

Yes, she did amazing work.

And I think she sounds as if she must have been a wonderful colleague for the others in her team.

Absolutely, Bella.

I also found the article interesting in what it said about the requirements for becoming an astronaut

I knew you'd have to have done loads of flight hours as an ordinary aircraft pilot,

of course And I suppose it's not that surprising they want people who are good at sport

And who aren't either too small or too tall

Well, I was surprised, Tom, that being shorter than the average was not acceptable I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.

But I never imagined that you needed to have a postgraduate degree.

I don't think I even realised you had to be a graduate.

Me neither.

I never imagined that.

Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?

Yes, Tom, I know.

Imagine walking in space and having to work inside and outside the capsule when you're weightless.

Yes, that must be extraordinary.

For me, I think the most interesting bit would be having to deal with all the little unexpected problems that arise

Having to sort things out within your little team

That must be amazing

Yes, it must

But I was particularly intrigued by her account of the role she sometimes has

As one of the people on Earth who are in control of the mission

You know, when she helps them communicate with other astronauts in space I thought that sounded really fascinating.

Being the one person present on the ground who really understands what life is like for the space crew.

She must be able to make things go much more smoothly.

Anyway, all in all, I thought it was a brilliant article.

Yes, it was.

Though I thought it was a pity

it didn't tell us as much as it might have done about the less pleasant sides of being in space.

I can't believe that it's always straightforward,

that all they do is admire the views and carry out lots of groundbreaking scientific research.

There must be some low points, even if it's only being irritated by some annoying habit of a fellow crew member,

or getting fed up with the same old food.

Well, we could always try to do a bit more research into that sort of area, if you like, Tom.

I wondered even if Eleanor Choa's experiences might make a topic for that science coursework we've got to do next term.

Or, you know, we could see what we could learn about everyone who's gone into space, from Yuri Gagarin to the present day.

Well, I'm not sure about that.

I was quite keen to do something on the funding of space research.

Anyway, I suppose we could bear it in mind.

But what I do fancy doing is going to a series of lectures I've seen advertised on astronauts

and how they're portrayed in the cinema and in books.

Wow, that sounds brilliant.

Do you mind if I come along too?

Of course not, Bella.

It'd be good to do it together.

Cool.

That was a really interesting article the tutor recommended about Ellen Ochoa, wasn't it, Bella?

It certainly was, Tom.

I used to dream of going into space when I was a kid,

though I know now I wouldn't be the right kind of person for the job.

But surely they need all sorts of different types of people.

I'm not sure about that.

I'd get too panicky if there were problems, I think.

Anyway, I found it particularly interesting to read about a space woman.

There aren't too many of those around.

You're right there.

Anyway, I'm sure they'd be just as able as men to cope with all the challenges of the job.

The article certainly suggests that Ellen was something special.

The way she defied all the odds in her determination to do what she'd wanted to do ever since she was small.

What I liked best were the sections which quoted her.

I thought she was amazingly good at conveying what it was like to go into space.

True.

And she's also obviously a very talented scientist.

Yes, she did amazing work.

And I think she sounds as if she must have been a wonderful colleague for the others in her team.

Absolutely, Bella.

I also found the article interesting in what it said about the requirements for becoming an astronaut.

I knew you'd have to have done loads of flight hours as an ordinary aircraft pilot, of course.

And I suppose it's not that surprising they want people who are good at sport

and who aren't either too small or too tall.

Well, I was surprised, Tom, that being shorter than the average was not acceptable.

I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.

But I never imagined that you needed to have a postgraduate degree.

I don't think I even realised you had to be a graduate.

Me neither.

I never imagined that.

Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?

100

Yes, Tom, I know.

101

Imagine walking in space and having to work inside and outside the capsule when you're weightless.

102

Yes, that must be extraordinary.

103

For me, I think the most interesting bit would be having to deal with all the little unexpected problems that arise.

104

Having to sort things out within your little team.

105

That must be amazing.

106

Yes, it must.

107

But I was particularly intrigued by her account of the role

108

she sometimes has as one of the people on Earth who are in control of the mission.

109

You know, when she helps them communicate with other astronauts in space.

110

I thought that sounded really fascinating,

111

being the one person present on the ground who really understands what life is like for the space crew.

112

She must be able to make things go much more smoothly.

113

Anyway, all in all, I thought it was a brilliant article.

114

Yes, it was.

115

Though I thought it was a pity

116

it didn't tell us as much as it might have done about the less pleasant sides of being in space.

117

I can't believe that it's always straightforward,

118

that all they do is admire the views and carry out lots of groundbreaking scientific research.

119

There must be some low points, even if it's only being irritated by some annoying habit of a fellow crew member,

120

or getting fed up with the same old food.

121

Well, we could always try to do a bit more research into that sort of area, if you like, Tom.

122

I wondered even if Eleanor Chowa's experiences might make a topic for that science coursework we've got to do next term.

123

Or, you know, we could see what we could learn about everyone who's gone into space, from Yuri Gagarin to the present day.

124

Well, I'm not sure about that.

125

I was quite keen to do something on the funding of space research.

126

Anyway, I suppose we could bear it in mind.

127

But what I do fancy doing is going to a series of lectures I've seen advertised on astronauts

128

and how they're portrayed in the cinema and in books.

129

Wow, that sounds brilliant.

130

Do you mind if I come along too?

131

Of course not, Bella.

132

It'd be good to do it together.

133

Cool.

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“CAE TEST26 P3”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：space, anyway, interesting, Tom, article。这段视频共有 133 个句子、1466 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 9:35。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 153 个词，接近日常对话。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
astronaut 名词	/ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/	太空人, 宇航員 /宇航员
topic 名词	/ˈtɑpɪk/	主題 /主题, 話題 /话题
odd 形容词	/ɑd/	奇怪
ordinary 形容词	/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/	普通, 平常
extraordinary 形容词	/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/	非凡, 了不起
talented 形容词	/ˈtæləntɪd/	天才
acceptable 形容词	/əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/	可接受的
requirement 名词	/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/	要求, 需求
habit 名词	/ˈhæb.ɪt/	習慣 /习惯
unexpected 形容词	/ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/	意外的, 出乎意料的
pleasant 形容词	/ˈplɛz.ənt/	愉快
scientist 名词	/ˈsaɪəntəst/	科學家 /科学家
cinema 名词	/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/	電影院 /电影院, 影院
determination 名词	/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/	測定 /测定, 測量 /测量
lecture 名词	/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/	演講 /演讲

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
carry out 动词	/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/	進行 /进行
come along 动词		陪伴, 陪同

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

You'll need to play the recording twice.
I'm not sure about that.
Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?
Do you mind if I come along too?
I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
“used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此	used to dream
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	was particularly intrigued · being irritated
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	they've read · I've seen
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物	people who are

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 47 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, aren't, wouldn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

长单词——注意重音位置: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: convey /kənˈveɪ/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, odd /ɑd/, talented /ˈtæləntɪd/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/
/æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, talented /ˈtæləntɪd/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 astronaut, topic, odd 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: CAE TEST26 P3 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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