跟讀練習: CAE TEST26 P3 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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133 句
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1
You'll hear two students, Bella and Tom, discussing an article they've read about a woman astronaut.
2
For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer, A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.
3
You now have one minute to look at part three.
4
Pause the recording for one minute.
5
You'll need to play the recording twice.
6
That was a really interesting article the tutor recommended about Eleanor Choa, wasn't it, Bella?
7
It certainly was, Tom.
8
I used to dream of going into space when I was a kid,
9
though I know now I wouldn't be the right kind of person for the job.
10
But surely they need all sorts of different types of people.
11
I'm not sure about that.
12
I'd get too panicky if there were problems, I think.
13
Anyway, I found it particularly interesting to read about a space woman.
14
There aren't too many of those around.
15
You're right there.
16
Anyway, I'm sure they'd be just as able as men to cope with all the challenges of the job.
17
The article certainly suggests that Ellen was something special.
18
The way she defied all the odds in her determination to do what she'd wanted to do ever since she was small.
19
What I liked best were the sections which quoted her.
20
I thought she was amazingly good at conveying what it was like to go into space.
21
True.
22
And she's also obviously a very talented scientist.
23
Yes, she did amazing work.
24
And I think she sounds as if she must have been a wonderful colleague for the others in her team.
25
Absolutely, Bella.
26
I also found the article interesting in what it said about the requirements for becoming an astronaut
27
I knew you'd have to have done loads of flight hours as an ordinary aircraft pilot,
28
of course And I suppose it's not that surprising they want people who are good at sport
29
And who aren't either too small or too tall
30
Well, I was surprised, Tom, that being shorter than the average was not acceptable I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.
31
But I never imagined that you needed to have a postgraduate degree.
32
I don't think I even realised you had to be a graduate.
33
Me neither.
34
I never imagined that.
35
Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?
36
Yes, Tom, I know.
37
Imagine walking in space and having to work inside and outside the capsule when you're weightless.
38
Yes, that must be extraordinary.
39
For me, I think the most interesting bit would be having to deal with all the little unexpected problems that arise
40
Having to sort things out within your little team
41
That must be amazing
42
Yes, it must
43
But I was particularly intrigued by her account of the role she sometimes has
44
As one of the people on Earth who are in control of the mission
45
You know, when she helps them communicate with other astronauts in space I thought that sounded really fascinating.
46
Being the one person present on the ground who really understands what life is like for the space crew.
47
She must be able to make things go much more smoothly.
48
Anyway, all in all, I thought it was a brilliant article.
49
Yes, it was.
50
Though I thought it was a pity
51
it didn't tell us as much as it might have done about the less pleasant sides of being in space.
52
I can't believe that it's always straightforward,
53
that all they do is admire the views and carry out lots of groundbreaking scientific research.
54
There must be some low points, even if it's only being irritated by some annoying habit of a fellow crew member,
55
or getting fed up with the same old food.
56
Well, we could always try to do a bit more research into that sort of area, if you like, Tom.
57
I wondered even if Eleanor Choa's experiences might make a topic for that science coursework we've got to do next term.
58
Or, you know, we could see what we could learn about everyone who's gone into space, from Yuri Gagarin to the present day.
59
Well, I'm not sure about that.
60
I was quite keen to do something on the funding of space research.
61
Anyway, I suppose we could bear it in mind.
62
But what I do fancy doing is going to a series of lectures I've seen advertised on astronauts
63
and how they're portrayed in the cinema and in books.
64
Wow, that sounds brilliant.
65
Do you mind if I come along too?
66
Of course not, Bella.
67
It'd be good to do it together.
68
Cool.
69
That was a really interesting article the tutor recommended about Ellen Ochoa, wasn't it, Bella?
70
It certainly was, Tom.
71
I used to dream of going into space when I was a kid,
72
though I know now I wouldn't be the right kind of person for the job.
73
But surely they need all sorts of different types of people.
74
I'm not sure about that.
75
I'd get too panicky if there were problems, I think.
76
Anyway, I found it particularly interesting to read about a space woman.
77
There aren't too many of those around.
78
You're right there.
79
Anyway, I'm sure they'd be just as able as men to cope with all the challenges of the job.
80
The article certainly suggests that Ellen was something special.
81
The way she defied all the odds in her determination to do what she'd wanted to do ever since she was small.
82
What I liked best were the sections which quoted her.
83
I thought she was amazingly good at conveying what it was like to go into space.
84
True.
85
And she's also obviously a very talented scientist.
86
Yes, she did amazing work.
87
And I think she sounds as if she must have been a wonderful colleague for the others in her team.
88
Absolutely, Bella.
89
I also found the article interesting in what it said about the requirements for becoming an astronaut.
90
I knew you'd have to have done loads of flight hours as an ordinary aircraft pilot, of course.
91
And I suppose it's not that surprising they want people who are good at sport
92
and who aren't either too small or too tall.
93
Well, I was surprised, Tom, that being shorter than the average was not acceptable.
94
I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.
95
But I never imagined that you needed to have a postgraduate degree.
96
I don't think I even realised you had to be a graduate.
97
Me neither.
98
I never imagined that.
99
Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?
100
Yes, Tom, I know.
101
Imagine walking in space and having to work inside and outside the capsule when you're weightless.
102
Yes, that must be extraordinary.
103
For me, I think the most interesting bit would be having to deal with all the little unexpected problems that arise.
104
Having to sort things out within your little team.
105
That must be amazing.
106
Yes, it must.
107
But I was particularly intrigued by her account of the role
108
she sometimes has as one of the people on Earth who are in control of the mission.
109
You know, when she helps them communicate with other astronauts in space.
110
I thought that sounded really fascinating,
111
being the one person present on the ground who really understands what life is like for the space crew.
112
She must be able to make things go much more smoothly.
113
Anyway, all in all, I thought it was a brilliant article.
114
Yes, it was.
115
Though I thought it was a pity
116
it didn't tell us as much as it might have done about the less pleasant sides of being in space.
117
I can't believe that it's always straightforward,
118
that all they do is admire the views and carry out lots of groundbreaking scientific research.
119
There must be some low points, even if it's only being irritated by some annoying habit of a fellow crew member,
120
or getting fed up with the same old food.
121
Well, we could always try to do a bit more research into that sort of area, if you like, Tom.
122
I wondered even if Eleanor Chowa's experiences might make a topic for that science coursework we've got to do next term.
123
Or, you know, we could see what we could learn about everyone who's gone into space, from Yuri Gagarin to the present day.
124
Well, I'm not sure about that.
125
I was quite keen to do something on the funding of space research.
126
Anyway, I suppose we could bear it in mind.
127
But what I do fancy doing is going to a series of lectures I've seen advertised on astronauts
128
and how they're portrayed in the cinema and in books.
129
Wow, that sounds brilliant.
130
Do you mind if I come along too?
131
Of course not, Bella.
132
It'd be good to do it together.
133
Cool.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“CAE TEST26 P3”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:space, anyway, interesting, Tom, article。 這段影片共有 133 個句子、1466 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 9:35。 說話人語速自然,每分鐘約 153 個詞,接近日常對話。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
astronaut 名詞/ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/太空人, 宇航員 /宇航員
topic 名詞/ˈtɑpɪk/主題 /主題, 話題 /話題
odd 形容詞/ɑd/奇怪
ordinary 形容詞/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/普通, 平常
extraordinary 形容詞/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/非凡, 了不起
talented 形容詞/ˈtæləntɪd/天才
acceptable 形容詞/əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/可接受的
requirement 名詞/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/要求, 需求
habit 名詞/ˈhæb.ɪt/習慣 /習慣
unexpected 形容詞/ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/意外的, 出乎意料的
pleasant 形容詞/ˈplɛz.ənt/愉快
scientist 名詞/ˈsaɪəntəst/科學家 /科學家
cinema 名詞/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/電影院 /電影院, 影院
determination 名詞/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/測定 /測定, 測量 /測量
lecture 名詞/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/演講 /演講

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
carry out 動詞/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/進行 /進行
come along 動詞陪伴, 陪同

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • You'll need to play the recording twice.
  • I'm not sure about that.
  • Anyway, she does have an interesting life, doesn't she?
  • Do you mind if I come along too?
  • I wouldn't have expected that to be an issue.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
“used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態,現在已不再如此used to dream
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的was particularly intrigued · being irritated
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事they've read · I've seen
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物people who are

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 47 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 I'm, aren't, wouldn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: convey /kənˈveɪ/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, odd /ɑd/, talented /ˈtæləntɪd/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, talented /ˈtæləntɪd/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 astronaut, topic, odd 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →