शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 9 || IELTS LISTENING TEST 1 || SECTION 1 || - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

116 वाक्य

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Cambridge IELTS 9 by University of Cambridge ESOL examinations.

Published by Cambridge University Press.

This recording is copyright.

CD 1 Test 1 You will hear a number of different recordings,

and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.

There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.

All the recordings will be played once only.

The test is in four sections.

At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

Now turn to section one.

Section 1.

You will hear a man phoning to inquire about a job vacancy.

First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 4.

Now we shall begin.

You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.

Listen carefully and answer questions one to four.

Good evening, King's Restaurant.

Good evening.

I'm ringing about the job.

I understand you have vacant?

Oh, yes.

I'd like to find out a few more details, if I may.

Yes, of course.

Can I take your name?

It's Peter Chin.

Okay, Peter.

Well, if you want to ask about the job, and then if we're both still interested, we could arrange for you to come for an interview.

Great, thanks.

I'm afraid I missed the advert for the job, but heard about it from a friend.

That's no problem at all.

What would you like to know?

Well, um, what sort of work is it?

Washing up?

It's answering the phone.

Oh, right, fine.

And not waiting at table.

That'd be good.

And how many nights a week would it be?

Well, we're really only busy at the weekend.

So, two nights?

Three, actually.

So it would work out at twelve hours a week.

That'd be fine.

It wouldn't interfere with my studies.

Are you at the university?

Yes.

First year physics student.

Oh, right.

Um, and because I'm not an EU national, would I need a work permit?

Yes, you would.

Just get your tutor to sign it.

That wouldn't be a problem if I were to get the job.

Um, where exactly is the restaurant?

Well, we have two branches.

The one we're recruiting for is in Hillsdun Road.

I don't know that.

How do you spell it, please?

It's H-I-L-L-S-D-U-N-N-E Road.

Got that.

Thanks.

Is it near a bus stop?

Yes, the nearest one would probably be just beside the library.

Oh, yes, I know it.

That'd be fine for me.

And could I ask about the pay?

We're offering £4.45 an hour.

That's very good.

My last job was £3.95 an hour.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions five to ten.

Now listen and answer questions 5 to 10.

We feel it's pretty good, and we also offer some good fringe benefits.

Really?

Well, we give you a free dinner, so you eat well.

Right.

Better than hostile food.

We certainly hope so.

And we also offer extra pay for working on national holidays.

Oh, that's a really good perk, isn't it?

Yes, we think so.

And then because of the difficulties of getting public transport, if you're working after eleven o'clock, we drive you home.

Oh, that's good to know.

Well, we'd certainly be interested in inviting you for an interview, if you're still interested.

Oh yes, certainly.

Could I just also ask what qualities you're looking for?

Well, for this particular job we want a clear voice, which you obviously do have.

Thanks.

And you must be able to think quickly, you know.

Well, I hope I...

So, when could you come in for an interview?

We're actually quite quiet tonight.

Sorry, I couldn't come tonight.

Or tomorrow, I'm afraid.

Thursday's okay.

That'd be 22nd of October.

Fine.

After 5pm?

Yes, fine.

Would 6 o'clock be okay?

Perfect.

100

And could you bring along the names of two referees?

101

Yes, that's fine.

102

No problem.

103

Good.

104

I look forward to seeing you.

105

Oh, uh, by the way, who should I ask for?

106

Oh, yes, of course.

107

Sorry.

108

My name is Samira Manuja.

109

Uh, can you spell that, please?

110

M-A-N-U-J-A.

111

Okay, I've got that.

112

Thanks very much.

113

Look forward to seeing you later on then.

114

That is the end of Section 1.

115

You now have half a minute to check your answers.

116

Now turn to section 2.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 116 वाक्य और 750 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:59 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 107 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 13 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

wash /wɑʃ/ (क्रिया) — धोना. To clean with water.
sheet /ʃit/ (संज्ञा) — पत्र, चद्दर. A thin bed cloth used as a covering for a mattress or as a layer over the sleeper.
physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ (संज्ञा) — भौतिक शास्त्र, भौतिकी. The branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy.
difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (संज्ञा) — कठिनाई, मुसीबत. The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (क्रिया) — आमंत्रित करना. To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.
examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (संज्ञा) — परीक्षण. The act of examining.
copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ (संज्ञा) — कॉपीराइट, स्वत्वाधिकार. The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.
permit /pɚˈmɪt/ (क्रिया) — स्वीकृति, अनुज्ञप्ति. To allow (something) to happen, to give permission for.
instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ (संज्ञा) — उपदेश, शिक्षण. The act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge.
hostile /ˈhɑstəl/ (विशेषण) — शत्रुतापूर्ण, अहित. Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.
arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (क्रिया) — व्यवस्था करना. To set up; to organize; to put into an orderly sequence or arrangement.
vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ (विशेषण) — रिक्त. Not occupied; empty.
tutor /ˈtjuːtəː/ (संज्ञा) — शिक्षक, शिक्षिका. One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

look at (क्रिया) — हेरना. To observe or watch.
look for (क्रिया) — ढूँढ़ना, ढूँढना. To seek.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 24 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we're, I'm, that'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

“sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: wash /wɑʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर wash, sheet, physics जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	will be played · will be given
“should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है	should answer · should I ask
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान	will hear · will have · will be
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है	I'm ringing · we're recruiting · We're offering

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →