शैडोइंग अभ्यास: How Is Your Phone Changing You? - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
32 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
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Of the 7 billion people on Earth, roughly 6 billion own a cell phone, which is pretty shocking given that only 4.5 billion have access to a working toilet.
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So how are these popular gadgets changing your body and brain?
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If you're looking down at your phone right now, your spine angle is equivalent to that of an 8 year old child sitting on your neck,
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which is fairly significant considering people spend an average of 4.7 hours a day looking at their phone.
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This, combined with the length of time spent in front of computers, has led to an increase in the prevalence of myopia or nearsightedness in North America.
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In the 1970s, about one quarter of the population had myopia, where today nearly half do, and in some parts of Asia,
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80-90% of the population is now nearsighted.
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And it can be hard to put your phone down.
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Take for example the game Candy Crush.
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As you play the game, you achieve small goals, causing your brain to be rewarded with little bursts of dopamine.
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and eventually you're rewarded in the game with new content.
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This novelty also gives little bursts of dopamine and together create what is known as a compulsion loop,
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which just happens to be the same loop responsible for the behaviors associated with nicotine or cocaine.
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Our brains are hardwired to make us novelty seeking, and this is why apps on our phones are designed to constantly provide us with new content, making them hard to put down.
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As a result, 93% of young people aged 18-29 report using their smartphone as a tool to avoid boredom,
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as opposed to other activities like reading a book or engaging with people around them.
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This has created a new term, gnomophobia, the fear or anxiety of being without your phone.
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We also see a change in brain patterns.
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Alpha rhythms are commonly associated with wakeful relaxation, like when your mind wanders off, whereas gamma waves are associated with conscious attentiveness.
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And experiments have shown that when a cell phone is transmitting, say during a phone call, the power of these alpha waves is significantly boosted,
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meaning phone transmissions can literally change the way your brain functions.
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Your smartphone can also disrupt your sleep.
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The screen emits a blue light which has been shown to alter our circadian rhythms, diminishing the time spent in deep sleep, which is linked to the development of diabetes, cancer and obesity.
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Studies have shown that people who read on their smartphone at night have a harder time falling asleep and produce less melatonin, a hormone responsible for the regulation of sleep-wake cycles.
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Harvard Medical School advises the last 2-3 hours before bed be technology free, so pick up a book before bed instead.
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Of course, smartphones also completely change our ability to access information, most notably in poor and minority populations.
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7% of Americans are entirely dependent on smartphones for their access to the internet.
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A 2014 study found that the majority of smartphone owners use their phone for online banking, to look up medical information, and searching for jobs.
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So while phones are in no way exclusively bad, and have been part of a positive change in the world, there's no denying that they are changing us.
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But many successful people have now decided to take smartphone vacations in order to increase productivity.
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In our new ASAP Thought video, we break down the top 6 reasons you should take a smartphone vacation and how it could benefit your life right now.
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And subscribe for more weekly science videos.
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आप क्या सीखेंगे
इस वीडियो में, आप सीखेंगे कि कैसे आपका फोन आपके शरीर और मस्तिष्क को प्रभावित कर रहा है। विशेष रूप से, आप निम्नलिखित कौशल विकसित करेंगे:
- फोन के उपयोग से होने वाले शारीरिक प्रभावों को समझना
- समय के साथ बदलते मस्तिष्क के पैटर्न को पहचानना
- सकारात्मक बदलाव के लिए तकनीक का संतुलित उपयोग करना
इन ध्वनियों पर ध्यान दें
इस संवाद में आपको जुड़ी हुई भाषण, लिंकिंग, और रिडक्शन जैसे महत्वपूर्ण तत्व सुनने को मिलेंगे। उदाहरण के लिए, जब आप सुनते हैं "smartphone vacations," तो इसे एक साथ सुना जा सकता है। ऐसे शब्दों के जोड़ने से आपकी सुनने की क्षमता में सुधार होगा और आप बेहतर अंग्रेजी बोलने में सक्षम होंगे।
स्थानीय भाषाई अंदाज में बोलें
वीडियो के बोलने वाले की लय और तनाव को अनुग्रहित करने के लिए, आपको उनकी आवाज़ की ताल पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना चाहिए। उदाहरण के लिए, जब वे "diminishing the time" कहते हैं, तो आप देखेंगे कि कैसे शब्दों को जोड़कर उच्चारण किया जा रहा है। इसे शैडो स्पीच की तकनीक के माध्यम से अभ्यास करें। इससे आपकी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार होगा और आप और अधिक आत्मविश्वास के साथ बोल पाएंगे।
आपके लिए यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि आप वीडियो से अंग्रेजी सीखें और धीरे-धीरे अपने बोलने के कौशल को निखारें। शैडोइंग साइट पर अभ्यास करते हुए, आप अपनी अंग्रेजी में निपुणता हासिल कर सकते हैं। इसे नियमित रूप से अपने दिनचर्या में शामिल करें और आपको जल्द ही सकारात्मक परिणाम दिखाई देंगे।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has led · has created · have shown |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is now nearsighted · be rewarded · is known |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | phone, which is · light which has · people who read |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।