शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Listening Test 3. Part 1: Junior Cycle Camp. - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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Test 3.
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Part 1.
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You will hear a woman phoning to ask about a summer cycling camp for her young son, who is called Charlie.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, Junior Cycle Camp.
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Jake speaking.
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Hi.
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I'm calling for some information about the cycle camp.
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I'm thinking of sending my son.
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Great.
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Well, it's held every weekday morning over the summer vacation,
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and we focus on basic cycling skills and safety.
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We have eight levels for children from three years upwards.
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How old's your son?
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Charlie, he's seven.
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He can ride a bike, but he needs a little more training before he's safe to go on the road.
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He'd probably be best in Level 5.
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They start off practicing on the site here, and we aim to get them riding on the road.
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But first, they're taken to ride in the park, away from the traffic.
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Right.
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And can you tell me a bit about the instructors?
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Well, all our staff wear different colored shirts.
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So we have three supervisors and they have red shirts.
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They support the instructors and they also stand in for me if I'm not around.
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Then the instructors themselves are in blue shirts and one of these is responsible for each class.
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Okay.
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In order to be accepted, all our instructors have to submit a reference from someone who's seen them work with children,
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like if they've worked as a babysitter, for example.
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Then they have to complete our training course, including how to do lesson plans,
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and generally care for the well-being of the kids in their class.
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They do a great job, I have to say.
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Right.
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And tell me a bit about the classes.
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What size will Charlie's class be?
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We have a limit of eight children in each class, so their instructor really gets to know them well.
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They're out riding most of the time, but they have quiet times, too, where their instructor
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might tell them a story that's got something to do with cycling
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or get them to play a game together it's a lot of fun it must be now what happens
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if there's rain Do the classes still run?
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Oh, yes.
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We don't let that put us off.
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We just put on our waterproofs and keep cycling.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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And is there anything special Charlie should bring along with him?
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Well, maybe some spare clothes, especially if the weather's not so good.
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And a snack for break time?
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How about a drink?
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No, we'll provide that.
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And make sure he has shoes, not sandals.
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Sure.
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And just at present, Charlie has to take medication every few hours, so I'll make sure he has that.
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Absolutely.
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Just give us details of when he has to take it, and we'll make sure he does.
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Thanks.
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Now, there are a few things you should know about day one of the camp.
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The classes normally start at 9.30 every morning.
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But on day one, you should aim to get Charlie here by 9.20.
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The finishing time will be 12.30 as usual.
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We need the additional time because there are a few extra things to do.
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The most important is that we have a very careful check to make sure that every child's helmet fits properly.
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If it doesn't fit, we'll try to adjust it or we'll find him another one.
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But he must wear it all the time he's on the bike. Of course.
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Then after that, all the instructors will be waiting to meet their classes.
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And they'll meet up in the tent.
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You can't miss it.
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And each instructor will take their class away and get started.
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Okay.
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Well, that all sounds good.
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Now, can you tell me how much the camp costs a week?
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$199.
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We've managed to keep the price more or less the same as last year.
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It was $190 then.
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But the places are filling up quite quickly.
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Right.
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Okay, well, I'd like to book further...
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That is the end of part one.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 77 वाक्य और 695 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:11 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 112 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 90% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 14 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

  • instructor /ɪnˈstɹʌktɚ/ (संज्ञा) — अनुदेशक, शिक्षक. One who instructs; a teacher.
  • lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (संज्ञा) — पाठ, सबक़. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
  • skill /skɪl/ (संज्ञा) — कुशलता, कौशल. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
  • vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (संज्ञा) — छुट्टी. An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure.
  • shoe /ˈʃu/ (संज्ञा) — जूता. A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of…
  • medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ (संज्ञा) — उपचार, औषधि. A medicine, or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient.
  • tent /tɛnt/ (संज्ञा) — ख़ैमा, डेरा. A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.
  • cloth /klɒθ/ (संज्ञा) — कपड़ा, पारचा. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
  • helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/ (संज्ञा) — हेलमेट, ख़ोद. A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.
  • supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ (संज्ञा) — पर्यवेक्षक. A person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities.
  • snack /snæk/ (संज्ञा) — नाश्ता, भाग. A light meal.
  • waterproof /ˈwɔt̬ɚˌpruf/ (विशेषण) — जलरोधी. Resistant to the effects of water.
  • sandal /ˈsændəl/ (संज्ञा) — चप्पल. A type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot
  • weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/ (संज्ञा) — वार, कार्यदिवस. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday, but not Saturday or Sunday.

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

  • look at (क्रिया) — हेरना. To observe or watch.
  • put on /ˌpʊt ˈɒn/ (क्रिया) — पहनना. To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 18 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we'll, I'm, they're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर instructor, lesson, skill जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैthey've worked · We've managed
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैis called · be accepted
“should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा हैshould bring · should know · should aim
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानwill hear · will Charlie · we'll provide

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →