शैडोइंग अभ्यास: TOEFL Listening Practice | Lecture | Hurricanes - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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79 वाक्य
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1
few events can rival the power of a hurricane
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we only have to look back at the devastation wreaked by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 to realize this.
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While hurricanes are a natural phenomenon, some experts believe human activity may actually be impacting on their development.
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Tom Parker reports.
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Each year in the tropical regions surrounding the equator, hundreds of storms form at sea, some of which will intensify to hurricane level.
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Research suggests that the strength and duration of these storms is on the increase.
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Global warming could well be behind this shift.
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Hurricane expert Julia James explains how hurricanes form and talks about the possible influence of climate change on hurricanes.
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Hurricanes develop in warm tropical regions, both north and south of the equator.
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One prerequisite for hurricane formation is a warm ocean surface, at least 27 degrees Celsius.
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When equatorial winds pass over the sea, they suck up the warm, moist air.
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As the air is forced upwards, it gets cooler and condenses into clouds.
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This can result in the formation of cloud clusters and thunderstorms, known as tropical disturbances.
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The majority of these die out, but some go on to develop into full -blown hurricanes.
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This happens when converging equatorial winds set off a chain reaction of rising and sinking air.
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As wind speeds increase, cool air is sucked underneath the rising warm air and the storm begins to rotate.
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It will only be given hurricane status if wind speeds reach 74 miles per hour.
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and it's only when it hits land
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and is cut off from its supply of heat
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that it loses momentum
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but not without first unleashing winds of up to 185 miles per hour on coastal areas
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so a warm ocean surface is a key ingredient in hurricane development
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some experts have theorized that
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because global warming is heating up our oceans it is also boosting hurricane formation carbon dioxide and other man -made greenhouse gases
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Raise the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere.
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This leads to warmer sea surface temperatures, and a warm ocean will produce higher levels of water vapor than a cool one.
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This water vapor plays an important role in fueling hurricanes and keeping them spinning.
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It also increases precipitation when the storm reaches land.
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During Hurricane Katrina, rainfall exceeded 12 inches near New Orleans.
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Evidence that hurricanes are becoming more severe is quite compelling.
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What we've seen in recent years is an increase in both the strength and duration of storms, with a higher percentage of devastating
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Category 4 and 5 hurricanes hitting land annually.
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Between 1970 and 2005, this figure doubled worldwide.
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But whether this trend can be attributed to human activity has yet to be scientifically established.
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Similarly, some experts have hypothesized that the violent storms we are seeing can actually be attributed to natural fluctuations in ocean currents.
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Whatever the case, if our seas continue to get warmer, hurricane -related losses in the 21st century may be devastating,
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especially given the fact that coastal populations are becoming denser and denser all the time.
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Number 1.
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How does a hurricane begin?
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Number 2.
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When is a hurricane at its most powerful?
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Number 3.
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According to Julia James, what can increased amounts of carbon dioxide lead to?
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Thank you.
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Number four.
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What happened globally between 1970 and 2005?
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Number 5.
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What disturbing assumption does the speaker arrive at?
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Number 1.
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How does a hurricane begin?
51
Hurricanes develop in warm tropical regions, both north and south of the equator.
52
One prerequisite for hurricane formation is a warm ocean surface, at least 27 degrees Celsius.
53
When equatorial winds pass over the sea, they suck up the warm, moist air.
54
As the air is forced upwards, it gets cooler and condenses into clouds.
55
This can result in the formation of cloud clusters and thunderstorms, known as tropical disturbances.
56
Number 2.
57
When is a hurricane at its most powerful?
58
it will only be given hurricane status
59
if wind speeds reach 74 miles per hour and it's only
60
when it hits land and is cut off from its supply of heat
61
that it loses momentum
62
but not without first unleashing winds of up to 185 miles per hour on coastal areas number three according to julia James,
63
what can increased amounts of carbon dioxide lead to?
64
Carbon dioxide and other man -made greenhouse gases raise the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere.
65
This leads to warmer sea surface temperatures, and a warm ocean will produce higher levels of water vapor than a cool one.
66
This water vapor plays an important role in fueling hurricanes and keeping them spinning.
67
It also increases precipitation when the storm reaches land.
68
Number four.
69
What happened globally between 1970 and 2005?
70
Evidence that hurricanes are becoming more severe is quite compelling.
71
What we've seen in recent years is an increase in both the strength
72
and duration of storms with a higher percentage of devastating
73
Category 4 and 5 hurricanes hitting land annually.
74
Between 1970 and 2005, this figure doubled worldwide.
75
Number 5.
76
What disturbing assumption does the speaker arrive at?
77
Whatever the case, if our seas continue to get warmer, hurricane -related losses in the 21st century may be devastating,
78
especially given the fact that coastal populations are becoming denser and denser all the time.
79
Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “TOEFL Listening Practice” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: hurricane, warm, storm, wind, ocean। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 79 वाक्य और 852 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 8:26 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 101 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 75% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
hurricane संज्ञा/ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/तूफ़ान, चक्रवात
tropical विशेषण/ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/उष्णकटिबंधीय
cloud संज्ञा/ˈklaʊ̯d/मेघ, बादल
coastal विशेषण/ˈkoʊstəl/तटीय, तटवर्ती
dense विशेषण/ˈdɛns/घना
vapor संज्ञा/ˈveɪpɚ/भाप, भभका
suck क्रिया/sʌk/चूसना
percentage संज्ञा/pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/प्रतिशतता
atmosphere संज्ञा/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/वायुमण्डल, वायुमंडल
arrive क्रिया/əˈɹaɪv/पहुँचना, आना
annually क्रिया विशेषण/ˈæn.jʊə.li/वार्षिक
momentum संज्ञा/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/संवेग
cluster संज्ञा/ˈklʌstɚ/गुच्छ
greenhouse संज्ञा/ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/ग्रीनहाउस, हरितगृह
attribute संज्ञा/ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/गुण, सिफ़त

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैis forced · is sucked · be given
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhave theorized · we've seen · have hypothesized

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/, hypothesize /haɪˈpɑ.θəˌsaɪz/, theorize /ˈθɪɹ.aɪz/
  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: vapor /ˈveɪpɚ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, upwards /ˈʌpwɚdz/, violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: upwards /ˈʌpwɚdz/, prerequisite /pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/, hypothesize /haɪˈpɑ.θəˌsaɪz/, theorize /ˈθɪɹ.aɪz/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, annually /ˈæn.jʊə.li/, attribute /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर hurricane, tropical, cloud जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →