쉐도잉 연습: TOEFL Listening Practice | Lecture | Hurricanes - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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few events can rival the power of a hurricane

we only have to look back at the devastation wreaked by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 to realize this.

While hurricanes are a natural phenomenon, some experts believe human activity may actually be impacting on their development.

Tom Parker reports.

Each year in the tropical regions surrounding the equator, hundreds of storms form at sea, some of which will intensify to hurricane level.

Research suggests that the strength and duration of these storms is on the increase.

Global warming could well be behind this shift.

Hurricane expert Julia James explains how hurricanes form and talks about the possible influence of climate change on hurricanes.

Hurricanes develop in warm tropical regions, both north and south of the equator.

One prerequisite for hurricane formation is a warm ocean surface, at least 27 degrees Celsius.

When equatorial winds pass over the sea, they suck up the warm, moist air.

As the air is forced upwards, it gets cooler and condenses into clouds.

This can result in the formation of cloud clusters and thunderstorms, known as tropical disturbances.

The majority of these die out, but some go on to develop into full -blown hurricanes.

This happens when converging equatorial winds set off a chain reaction of rising and sinking air.

As wind speeds increase, cool air is sucked underneath the rising warm air and the storm begins to rotate.

It will only be given hurricane status if wind speeds reach 74 miles per hour.

and it's only when it hits land

and is cut off from its supply of heat

that it loses momentum

but not without first unleashing winds of up to 185 miles per hour on coastal areas

so a warm ocean surface is a key ingredient in hurricane development

some experts have theorized that

because global warming is heating up our oceans it is also boosting hurricane formation carbon dioxide and other man -made greenhouse gases

Raise the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere.

This leads to warmer sea surface temperatures, and a warm ocean will produce higher levels of water vapor than a cool one.

This water vapor plays an important role in fueling hurricanes and keeping them spinning.

It also increases precipitation when the storm reaches land.

During Hurricane Katrina, rainfall exceeded 12 inches near New Orleans.

Evidence that hurricanes are becoming more severe is quite compelling.

What we've seen in recent years is an increase in both the strength and duration of storms, with a higher percentage of devastating

Category 4 and 5 hurricanes hitting land annually.

Between 1970 and 2005, this figure doubled worldwide.

But whether this trend can be attributed to human activity has yet to be scientifically established.

Similarly, some experts have hypothesized that the violent storms we are seeing can actually be attributed to natural fluctuations in ocean currents.

Whatever the case, if our seas continue to get warmer, hurricane -related losses in the 21st century may be devastating,

especially given the fact that coastal populations are becoming denser and denser all the time.

Number 1.

How does a hurricane begin?

Number 2.

When is a hurricane at its most powerful?

Number 3.

According to Julia James, what can increased amounts of carbon dioxide lead to?

Thank you.

Number four.

What happened globally between 1970 and 2005?

Number 5.

What disturbing assumption does the speaker arrive at?

Number 1.

How does a hurricane begin?

Hurricanes develop in warm tropical regions, both north and south of the equator.

One prerequisite for hurricane formation is a warm ocean surface, at least 27 degrees Celsius.

When equatorial winds pass over the sea, they suck up the warm, moist air.

As the air is forced upwards, it gets cooler and condenses into clouds.

This can result in the formation of cloud clusters and thunderstorms, known as tropical disturbances.

Number 2.

When is a hurricane at its most powerful?

it will only be given hurricane status

if wind speeds reach 74 miles per hour and it's only

when it hits land and is cut off from its supply of heat

that it loses momentum

but not without first unleashing winds of up to 185 miles per hour on coastal areas number three according to julia James,

what can increased amounts of carbon dioxide lead to?

Carbon dioxide and other man -made greenhouse gases raise the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere.

This leads to warmer sea surface temperatures, and a warm ocean will produce higher levels of water vapor than a cool one.

This water vapor plays an important role in fueling hurricanes and keeping them spinning.

It also increases precipitation when the storm reaches land.

Number four.

What happened globally between 1970 and 2005?

Evidence that hurricanes are becoming more severe is quite compelling.

What we've seen in recent years is an increase in both the strength

and duration of storms with a higher percentage of devastating

Category 4 and 5 hurricanes hitting land annually.

Between 1970 and 2005, this figure doubled worldwide.

Number 5.

What disturbing assumption does the speaker arrive at?

Whatever the case, if our seas continue to get warmer, hurricane -related losses in the 21st century may be devastating,

especially given the fact that coastal populations are becoming denser and denser all the time.

Thank you.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “TOEFL Listening Practice”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: hurricane, warm, storm, wind, ocean. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 79개와 단어 852개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:26입니다. 화자는 분당 약 101단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 75%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
hurricane 명사	/ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/	허리케인, 폭풍
tropical 형용사	/ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/	열대
cloud 명사	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	구름
dense 형용사	/ˈdɛns/	짙다
dioxide 명사	/daɪˈɑksaɪd/	이산화물
vapor 명사	/ˈveɪpɚ/	증기
suck 동사	/sʌk/	빨다
duration 명사	/dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/	기간, 지속
percentage 명사	/pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/	백분율, 백분비
atmosphere 명사	/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/	대기, 대기권
arrive 동사	/əˈɹaɪv/	도착하다
spin 동사	/spɪn/	회전하다
momentum 명사	/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/	운동량
greenhouse 명사	/ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/	온실
attribute 명사	/ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/	속성, 특질

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is forced · is sucked · be given
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have theorized · we've seen · have hypothesized

주의할 발음

“th” 소리: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/, hypothesize /haɪˈpɑ.θəˌsaɪz/, theorize /ˈθɪɹ.aɪz/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, fluctuation /flʌkt͡ʃuːˈeɪʃən/, intensify /ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vapor /ˈveɪpɚ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/, devastate /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: upwards /ˈʌpwɚdz/, prerequisite /pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/, hypothesize /haɪˈpɑ.θəˌsaɪz/, theorize /ˈθɪɹ.aɪz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, hurricane, tropical, cloud 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: TOEFL Listening Practice | Lecture | Hurricanes - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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