シャドーイング練習: Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 12 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Unit 12.
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Starting off.
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Exercise 1.
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1. 2.
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3 4
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5 6
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Unit 12.
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Starting off.
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Exercise 2.
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My name's John.
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Last year I cycled to school because my primary school was near my house.
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But now I go to a new school and I get the bus.
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It takes about 20 minutes.
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I'm Karen.
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I live in London and it takes me about half an hour to get to school.
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It's too far to walk and I don't like to cycle because there's too much traffic,
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so my mum drives me there every day.
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I'm Jordan.
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I live on an island in Scotland.
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My school is on another island.
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Every day I ride my bike, then I take a boat across the water.
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Then I get off the boat and I get on a bus to school.
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It takes about 40 minutes.
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Unit 12.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 7.
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Mr. Zap, you've been on the road for over 10 years.
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Have you ever had any problems?
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Yes, we've had some.
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The car has stopped working a few times.
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but there's always someone who can fix it.
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Have you ever stayed in a hotel?
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No, our car is our home, our school, our kitchen, and our transport.
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How fast can the car go?
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We've never driven faster than 55 kilometers per hour.
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That's why we're still going.
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Have the children ever been to school?
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Yes, they've been to lots of schools in different countries, and they learn from the Internet.
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They've also learned a lot about the world around them.
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What kind of things have they learned?
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They've seen kangaroos and bears in the wild, and they've learned words in many languages.
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Have you ever been to Vietnam?
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No, we haven't.
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We've been to Japan and South Korea, but not Vietnam.
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Have you ever thought, why are we doing this?
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No, I haven't.
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I know why we're doing this, because this is our dream.
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Unit 12, Listening, Part 2, Exercise 1.
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1. I didn't wake up until 10 .45 this morning.
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The film starts at half past nine.
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We're going to be late.
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Let's go home.
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It's 3 .15.
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Dinner will be ready at quarter past seven.
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What time is it?
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Quarter to two.
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Thanks.
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Unit 12.
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Listening, Part 2.
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Exercise 4.
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For each question, write the correct answer in the gap.
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You will hear a teacher talking to her class about a countryside run they are doing.
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Write one word or a number or a date or a time.
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OK, listen everyone.
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I've got some information for those of you who are coming on the countryside run on Saturday.
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Now, I know some of you came to the last one two weeks ago.
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That was five kilometres.
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But we're going a bit further this time.
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It'll be ten kilometres long, so you need to be quite fit.
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I know it's raining now, but don't worry.
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I've heard it's going to be dry all weekend.
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Wear trainers, shorts and a t -shirt as usual and you should be fine.
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You won't need a sweater.
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The run starts at nine o 'clock
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but you should get there early about half past eight and make sure you have breakfast at least an hour before that.
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We're meeting by the lake at Stormton Park.
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That's S -T -A -U -N -T -O -N park
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I'm sure you know where it is Tell your parents they'll
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have to wait about an hour for you to complete the run
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You're all pretty fast
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Unit 12 Grammar Exercise 3 1
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Sh 2 Unit 12.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 4.
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1. You should check your work.
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2. You shouldn't chat during lessons.
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3. You should watch this show.
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4. You should learn how to catch fish.
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Unit 12.
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Speaking, Part 1.
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Exercise 2.
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Have you ever been to the US, Lisa?
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Yes, I have.
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Who did you go with?
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Sorry, could you repeat the question, please?
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Did you go alone?
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No, I went with my family.
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When did you go there?
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I went there in the autumn last year.
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How did you get there?
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Sorry, I didn't understand the question.
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Did you go there by boat?
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Oh, no, we flew there on a plane.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 12」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Exercise, Unit, hour, Grammar, boat。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が100文、単語が663語あります。 音声の長さは7:49です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約85語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全100文のうち15文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 田舎 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| autumn 名詞 | /ˈɔtəm/ | 秋, 秋季 |
| trainer 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | トレーナー, コーチ |
| sweater 名詞 | /ˈswɛtɚ/ | セーター |
| kangaroo 名詞 | /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/ | カンガルー |
| kilometre 名詞 | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | キロメートル |
| cycle 名詞 | /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ | 周期 |
| transport 名詞 | /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/ | 運送, 輸送 |
| kitchen 名詞 | /ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/ | 台所, 厨房 |
| shirt 名詞 | /ʃɜɹt/ | シャツ, ワイシャツ |
| usual 形容詞 | /ˈju.ʒuəl/ | 通常, いつもの |
| breakfast 名詞 | /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ | 朝食, 朝御飯 |
| chat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃæt/ | 喋る |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| get off 動詞 | 降りる | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 目覚める, 目を覚ます |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Have you ever had any problems?
- Have you ever stayed in a hotel?
- Have you ever thought, why are we doing this?
- Who did you go with?
- Sorry, could you repeat the question, please?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've been · Have you ever had · we've had |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should be · should get · should check |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | we're still going · are we doing · we're doing |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will be · will hear · It'll be |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, they've, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を29回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shirt /ʃɜɹt/, usual /ˈju.ʒuəl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, clock /klɑk/, trainer /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/, sweater /ˈswɛtɚ/, transport /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。countryside, lesson, clockなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。