シャドーイング練習: Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 5 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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140 文
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Unit 5.
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Starting off.
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Exercise 3.
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Hi.
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What's your name?
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Hello.
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I'm Joan.
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And what's your favourite sport?
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I love badminton.
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It's really fast and exciting.
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I play it in the sports centre every week.
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And what's your name?
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I'm Paolo.
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What is your favourite sport?
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Football.
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It's the best.
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How often do you play it?
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Every day after school.
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Unit 5.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 1.
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Why do you like football so much?
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Basketball is better.
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No, it isn't.
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Football is the best game in the world.
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But basketball is faster and more exciting.
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You're joking.
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Football is a much more interesting game than basketball.
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Why do so many football games finish nil -nil?
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Because scoring a goal is harder than scoring a basket.
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In basketball, they often score more than 60 points in one game.
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Yes, I know.
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But football is the most popular game in the world.
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I don't understand why.
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Basketball is cooler.
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Unit 5.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 4.
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Basketball is better.
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Scoring a goal is harder than scoring a basket.
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Unit 5.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 5.
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1. I'm a faster runner than your brother.
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2. Mike is a better basketball player than me.
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Unit 5.
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Listening.
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Part 4.
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Exercise 2.
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1. You will hear a girl talking to her friend about a pair of shoes.
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Why does she buy them?
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Hey, Pedro, look.
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What do you think of these shoes?
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They look comfortable, but that colour is horrible.
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Oh, it's not too bad.
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Anyway, they're for training, not for school or going to parties.
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Well, if you want them for training, they're fine.
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The colour isn't important.
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You're right.
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I'm buying them.
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Unit 5.
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Listening, Part 4.
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Exercise 4.
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For these questions, choose the correct answer.
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2. You will hear a football manager talking to his team at half -time.
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What does he want them to do?
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OK, you are playing really well, and that's good.
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I just want you to think a bit more about what you're doing.
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It's great to see you trying to get the ball.
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When you get it, try to keep it for a while.
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Don't give it to somebody else immediately.
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And don't just run towards the goal.
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Play a slower game.
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3. You will hear a woman talking to her son.
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Why doesn't she want him to go out?
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Are you going out on your bike now, John?
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Yes, I'm training for the race on Saturday.
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It's not raining.
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I know, but it's very early.
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You just had breakfast and it's still dark.
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That's OK.
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The roads are quiet.
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I don't like you going out when people can't see you properly.
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I've got lights, Mum.
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I don't think that's enough.
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4. You will hear a woman talking about surfing.
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What advice does she give to someone who wants to start the sport?
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well the first thing I'd say is get the best board
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you can the cheap ones are no good then be ready to make a lot of mistakes it takes time
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and practice to be a good surfer
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you can do it without a teacher though there are plenty of good lessons available on the internet 5.
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You will hear a girl talking about running.
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While she's training, what does she think about?
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When I'm training, I feel like I'm in my own little world.
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I don't worry about winning the next big race or trying to run faster than before.
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That's only for the competitions.
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I just enjoy the beautiful countryside and the clean air.
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I might think about what to have for dinner or what's on TV that night.
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Anything, really.
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Unit 5.
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Speaking.
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Part 2.
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Exercise 2.
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Do you like these different sports?
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Say why or why not.
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What are these sports?
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This is tennis and this is football.
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Right, and this is table tennis, I think.
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Oh, and skiing. And baseball.
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So, do you like playing tennis?
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Yes, I do.
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So do I.
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Why do you like it?
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It's fun.
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Okay.
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What about football?
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I like it because I play with my friends.
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We play on Wednesdays in the park. And you?
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No, I don't like it.
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Why not?
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I don't like team sports.
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And do you play table tennis?
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No, it's boring.
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Oh, I really like it.
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Why?
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I play with my mom.
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She's really good.
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Now, what about skiing?
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Can you ski?
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No, no, I have never tried it.
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It looks cold.
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Oh, I can ski.
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We go to the mountains and we ski.
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It's exciting, but it is very cold.
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Do you like baseball?
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Not really.
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I don't understand it.
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We don't play it in my country.
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What about you?
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No. I hate it.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 5」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：football, basketball, exercise, sport, unit。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が140文、単語が756語あります。 音声の長さは6:59です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約108語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全140文のうち27文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | テニス, 庭球 |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 靴, シューズ |
| ski 名詞 | /skiː/ | スキー |
| basket 名詞 | /ˈbæskɪt/ | 篭, 籠 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| horrible 形容詞 | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | 恐ろしい |
| runner 名詞 | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | 走者, ランナー |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 田舎 |
| surf 動詞 | /sɝf/ | サーフインをする |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 興奮させる |
| badminton 名詞 | /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ | バドミントン, 羽球 |
| microgram 名詞 | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌɡɹæm/ | マイクログラム |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What is your favourite sport?
- How often do you play it?
- Why do you like football so much?
- What do you think of these shoes?
- Do you like these different sports?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | harder than · runner than · faster than |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best · the most popular |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | You're joking · I'm buying · are playing |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hear |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を28回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: surf /sɝf/, surfer /ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, ski /skiː/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。tennis, grammar, shoeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。