シャドーイング練習: Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 14 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Unit 14.
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Listening, Part 5.
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Exercise 4.
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For these questions, choose the correct answer.
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You will hear
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Billy talking to Sian about a new school website.
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What was each person's opinion about the website?
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You went to the meeting about the new school website, didn't you?
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Yes, I did.
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What did people think of it?
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Did Rose like it?
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Not really.
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She didn't think it was very interesting.
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Too much like every other school website.
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Oh dear.
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What about Jeremy?
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He thought it was OK, except that it needed brighter colours.
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He thought there was too much black and grey.
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I know what he means.
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Did Alex like it?
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Yes, and she disagreed with Jeremy me.
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She liked the way it looked.
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She said it was very 21st century.
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Did David have anything to say about it?
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Not much.
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Just that it was easy to understand and to find what he was looking for.
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That's good.
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What about Sandra?
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She said something quite useful.
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She said it took a long time for everything to download.
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There were too many big pictures.
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OK, we'll make them smaller.
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What about Ruth?
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This is strange.
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She said it didn't work for her at all.
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She couldn't get off the homepage.
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That's strange.
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Unit 14.
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Vocabulary.
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Exercise 2.
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A. Platform 3 for the 9 .30 to London.
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Platform 3 for the 9 .30 to London.
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B. Oh, please come to my party.
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You'll enjoy it.
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Lots of your friends will be there.
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And I've cooked some delicious food.
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C. He's really friendly.
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He's quite tall, with brown eyes and short blonde hair.
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I think he's about 14 years old.
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Hello!
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What a lovely day!
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It is, isn't it?
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How are you?
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I haven't seen you for a long time.
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I'm fine, thank you.
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How are you?
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We use the present perfect with for to say how long the action has been going on
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and we use it with since to say when the action started.
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F. I enjoyed the film.
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The acting was very good.
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I agree.
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The acting was excellent, but I thought the film was too long.
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Yes, I think you're right.
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G. Hey, Dan!
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Over here!
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H. That's not right.
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Yes, it is.
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I know it is.
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You don't know anything.
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I know more than you do.
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Unit 14.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 4.
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Have you had lunch yet?
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Yes, I've just finished. Do your homework.
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I've already done it.
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What's for dinner?
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I haven't made it yet.
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Unit 14.
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Vocabulary.
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Exercise 2.
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Are we there yet, Dad?
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We're bored.
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Not yet.
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We'll be there in an hour.
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Oh, this is so boring.
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Unit 14.
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Vocabulary.
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Exercise 5.
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I can't believe I won!
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I'm so surprised!
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Well done, Nicky.
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It was a great tennis match.
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This is such a long walk.
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I just want to go to bed.
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Me too.
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We'll be home soon.
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What's the matter, Jamie?
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I've got a maths exam tomorrow.
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I think I'm going to fail.
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Don't worry about it.
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It's my birthday today.
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I can't wait to see what presents I've got.
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Happy birthday, Susie!
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5. Jack, look at this book.
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It's about unusual animals.
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Oh, yes.
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Let's buy it.
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I'd like to read it when you've finished.
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Unit 14.
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Speaking, Parts 1 and 2.
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Exercise 2.
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What's your name?
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How old are you? Where are you from? Where do you live?
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Unit 14.
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Speaking, Parts 1 and 2.
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Exercise 5.
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Now in this part of the test, you are going to talk together.
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Here are some pictures that show different ways of keeping in touch.
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Do you like these different ways of keeping in touch?
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Say why or why not?
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I'll say that again.
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Unit 14.
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Speaking, Parts 1 and 2.
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Exercise 7.
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Martin, do you prefer meeting your friends at your home or in a cafe?
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I like meeting my friends at my house.
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Why?
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Sometimes they come to my house and sometimes I go to where they live.
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In the summer it's good because we can swim at my friend's house.
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Mina, is it better to write a message or talk on the phone?
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It's different.
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Sometimes it's better to talk on the phone, but I usually send a message on WhatsApp or text my friends.
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We have a group and we can talk there, but I talk to my grandma on the phone.
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That's nice.
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Do you prefer meeting your friends at your home or in a cafe?
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In a cafe, usually.
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Why?
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Because I like to get out of the house sometimes.
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All my friends do too.
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Thank you.
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That is the end of the test.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 14」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：exercise, unit, website, meeting, vocabulary。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が142文、単語が742語あります。 音声の長さは7:22です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約101語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全142文のうち27文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
vocabulary 名詞/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/語彙, 語彙力
bore 動詞/boɹ/いらいらさせる
unusual 形容詞/ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/珍しい
tennis 名詞/ˈtɛnɪs/テニス, 庭球
delicious 形容詞/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/美味しい, 旨い
examination 名詞/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/診察, 検査
swim 動詞/swɪm/泳ぐ
grammar 名詞/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/文法
mathematics 名詞/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/数学
homework 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/宿題, 課題
disagree 動詞/dɪsəˈɡɹi/反対する, 異なる
blond 形容詞/blɑnd/金髪の
café 名詞/ˌkæˈfeɪ/喫茶店, カフェ
marten 名詞/ˈmɑɹ.tən/テン

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
get off 動詞降りる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What was each person's opinion about the website?
  • You went to the meeting about the new school website, didn't you?
  • I haven't seen you for a long time.
  • Yes, I think you're right.
  • Have you had lunch yet?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've cooked · haven't seen · Have you had
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will hear · we'll make · You'll enjoy
「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かることI'm going to fail · are going to talk

注意したい発音

話し手はI've, didn't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を28回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: grey /ɡɹeɪ/, swim /swɪm/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。vocabulary, bore, unusualなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →