シャドーイング練習: PET 2 Listening Part 2 Test 3 (Transcript + Key) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
Now turn to part two, questions eight to thirteen.
2
You will hear a radio interview with a man who works on an international camp.
3
For each question, put a tick in the correct box.
4
You now have forty-five seconds to look at the questions for part two.
5
Thank you.
6
Now we are ready to start.
7
Listen carefully.
8
You will hear the recording twice.
9
Hi there.
10
On last week's programme, we interviewed the man behind the idea of the international camps.
11
So I thought that this week you'd be interested to hear more about one of the camps
12
which will be held later this year.
13
Over to you, Michael.
14
Thank you.
15
Yes, the camp is open to everyone between the ages of 18 to 23.
16
You don't have to be a student.
17
You don't even have to be employed.
18
But you must be able to speak one foreign language in addition to your mother tongue.
19
OK.
20
And what about accommodation?
21
Well, the international camp organisers supply tents which sleep up to four people.
22
but you are unlikely to know the people who you'll be sharing a tent with.
23
The nationalities are mixed, so you'll be sharing with people who may not even speak your language.
24
Sounds interesting.
25
Who does the cooking at the camp?
26
Everybody is expected to help with the running of the camp.
27
That means helping to prepare food, keeping the campsite clean and tidy and so on.
28
The camp organisers are looking for people who can get along with others, whatever happens.
29
And is there anything you need to take?
30
Well, as I've said, tents are provided, but you'll need to bring your own pillow, knife, fork and spoon.
31
If you get chosen, you're also asked to bring along photographs, postcards, anything that shows some of the traditions and customs of your own country.
32
Everything goes into an exhibition at the start of the camp, together with a huge map of the world showing the different countries people come from.
33
And is there any entertainment?
34
Yes, there is.
35
Everyone helps to provide the camp entertainment.
36
You are expected to sing, dance or play something musical.
37
It doesn't matter how good or bad you are.
38
There is a space on the form to write down what you can do.
39
Sounds great fun.
40
And what does it all cost?
41
Well, you have to find your own way to the camp, so it's up to you whether you fly, cycle, walk, hitchhike or whatever.
42
The charge for a week's camp is $300, but you'll have to change that into your own currency to get a better idea of the cost.
43
You have to pay the full cost before you arrive, but you can pay in any currency you want, or you can use a credit card if you have one.
44
Right, now for the phone number to ring.
45
It's 0124...
46
Now listen again.
47
Hi there.
48
On last week's programme, we interviewed the man behind the idea of the international camps.
49
So I thought that this week you'd be interested to hear more about one of the camps, which will be held later this year.
50
Over to you, Michael.
51
Thank you.
52
Yes, the camp is open to everyone between the ages of 18 to 23.
53
You don't have to be a student.
54
You don't even have to be employed.
55
But you must be able to speak one foreign language in addition to your mother tongue.
56
OK.
57
And what about accommodation?
58
Well, the international camp organisers supply tents which sleep up to four people, but you are unlikely to know the people who you'll be sharing a tent with.
59
The nationalities are mixed, so you'll be sharing with people who may not even speak your language.
60
Sounds interesting.
61
Who does the cooking at the camp?
62
Everybody is expected to help with the running of the camp.
63
That means helping to prepare food, keeping the campsite clean and tidy and so on.
64
The camp organisers are looking for people who can get along with others, whatever happens.
65
And is there anything you need to take?
66
Well, as I've said, tents are provided, but you'll need to bring your own pillow, knife, fork and spoon.
67
If you get chosen, you're also asked to bring along photographs, postcards, anything that shows some of the traditions and customs of your own country.
68
Everything goes into an exhibition at the start of the camp, together with a huge map of the world showing the different countries people come from.
69
And is there any entertainment?
70
Yes, there is.
71
Everyone helps to provide the camp entertainment.
72
You are expected to sing, dance or play something musical.
73
It doesn't matter how good or bad you are.
74
There is a space on the form to write down what you can do.
75
Sounds great fun.
76
And what does it all cost?
77
Well, you have to find your own way to the camp, so it's up to you whether you fly, cycle, walk, hitchhike or whatever.
78
The charge for a week's camp is $300, but you'll have to change that into your own currency to get a better idea of the cost.
79
You have to pay the full cost before you arrive, but you can pay in any currency you want, or you can use a credit card if you have one.
80
Right, now for the phone number to ring.
81
It's 0124… That is the end of part two.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PET 2 Listening Part 2 Test 3」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：camp, tent, cost, organisers, currency。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が81文、単語が898語あります。 音声の長さは6:23です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の91%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
tent 名詞/tɛnt/テント, 幕屋
campsite 名詞/ˈkæmpˌsaɪt/キャンプ場, キャンプサイト
hitchhike 動詞/ˈhɪt͡ʃhaɪk/ヒッチハイクする
postcard 名詞/ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/葉書, ポストカード
tidy 形容詞/ˈtaɪ.di/きちんとした, こざっぱりした
nationality 名詞/ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/国籍
spoon 名詞/spuːn/スプーン, 匙
pillow 名詞/ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞]枕
employ 動詞/ɪmˈplɔɪ/雇う, 雇用する
fork 名詞/fɔɹk/フォーク
accommodation 名詞/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/宿泊, 宿所
photograph 名詞/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/写真
tick 名詞/tɪk/だに, ごさらぎ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
write down 動詞書き留める, 記す

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • You don't have to be a student.
  • You don't even have to be employed.
  • It doesn't matter how good or bad you are.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill be held · be employed · are mixed
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるman who works · people who you · people who may
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've said
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmay not even speak

注意したい発音

話し手はyou'll, don't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fork /fɔɹk/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, forty /ˈfoɹti/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: tent /tɛnt/, campsite /ˈkæmpˌsaɪt/, postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/, spoon /spuːn/, employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。tent, campsite, hitchhikeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →