Shadowing Practice: Realizing Nirvana | Teaching by Thich Nhat Hanh | #mindfulness - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Realizing Nirvana”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: notions, manifest, nature, conditions, ground. This video has 50 sentences and 541 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:47. The speaker talks slowly, about 80 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| notion noun | /ˈnoʊʃən/ | Mental apprehension of whatever may be known, thought, or imagined; idea, concept. |
| manifest noun | /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ | A list or invoice of the passengers or goods being carried by a commercial vehicle or ship. |
| flower noun | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | A reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens… |
| sufficient | /səˈfɪʃənt/ | An adequate quantity of; enough. |
| cosmos noun | /ˈkɑzməs/ | The universe regarded as a system with harmony and order. |
| element noun | /ˈɛləmənt/ | One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based. |
| silence noun | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | The absence of any sound. |
| suffer verb | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | To undergo hardship. |
| deeply adverb | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | To a deep extent or degree; very greatly. |
| anger noun | /ˈæŋɡə/ | A strong and unpleasant feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism, usually combined with an urge to yell, curse, damage or destroy things, or harm… |
| obtain verb | /əbˈteɪn/ | To get hold of; to gain possession of, to procure; to acquire, in any way. |
| destruction noun | /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ | The act of destroying. |
| volunteer noun | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay. |
| insight noun | /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ | A sight or view of the interior of anything; a deep inspection or view; introspection; frequently used with into. |
| perception noun | /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ | The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have come · has been produced · has come |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been produced · is called · is obtained |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: notion /ˈnoʊʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
- Long words — get the stress right: continuation /kənˌtɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/, disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like notion, manifest, flower.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.


























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