跟读练习: Realizing Nirvana | Teaching by Thich Nhat Hanh | #mindfulness - 通过视频学习英语口语
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42 句
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1
When we look into a flower, we can see the fact that the many have come to the One.
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many conditions have come together in order to help the flower to manifest as a wonder of light
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that flower has been produced by the whole cosmos the sunshine the rain and a multitude of other elements
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and you a human being, you are also a wonder of life.
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The whole cosmos has come to produce us.
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The many have come to be in the One.
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We distinguish between the many and the One.
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So the many has come to the One and have the One to manifest.
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and then the question is where does the one go to where I'm going to after I die
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after this body disintegrate where shall I go is there any continuation is there anything that is called afterlife
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The answer is maybe the one goes to the all, go back to the all.
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But the question here is whether it is necessary to go somewhere.
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Have you really come from somewhere in space or time?
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There's no need to come and to go.
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Our true nature is the nature of no coming and no going.
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that is the insight realized by the Buddha no coming no going
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when conditions are sufficient you manifest
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when conditions are no longer sufficient you don't manifest in that way you manifest in other ways according to the conditions
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creation means from nothing you suddenly become something
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and death destruction means from something you become nothing from being
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you become non -being from someone you have to become no one and many of think of death as becoming no one.
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What a pity!
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What a wrong perception!
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And in fact, you are free from all these pairs of opposites.
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The greatest relief is obtained only when you are capable of touching the ground of your being,
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the ground of your non -being.
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Our true nature is the nature of no coming, no going, no birth, no death,
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no being, and no non -being.
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Because these are concepts, they are notions that cannot describe the ultimate reality.
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The ultimate reality is free from both notions, being and non -being, birth and death.
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It is wrong to say that God is.
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It is wrong to say that God is not.
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Because to be or not to be, that is not the question.
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If you practice looking deeply enough, you realize that the true nature of reality is no birth, no death.
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Otherwise, the dualistic view will prevent you to understand what God really is and what really is not.
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Because to me, God is the ground of our being, but also the ground of our non -being.
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And being and non -being are notions that cannot scare us.
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once we have been able to touch nirvana.
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Nirvana means the silence, the extinction of all notions and concepts.
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Most of our sufferings come from our thinking, our notions, our ideas.
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We suffer very much because our notions our fear our despair our anger all these
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suffering are born from our ideas and our notions this is the message from the Buddha So, let's go.
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推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Realizing Nirvana”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:notions, manifest, nature, conditions, ground。 这段视频共有 50 个句子、541 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:47。 说话人语速较慢,每分钟约 80 个词,你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| notion 名词 | /ˈnoʊʃən/ | 概念 |
| manifest 名词 | /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ | 聲明 /声明, 宣言 |
| flower 名词 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| cosmos 名词 | /ˈkɑzməs/ | 太空, 宇宙 |
| element 名词 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 要素 |
| silence 名词 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 沉默 |
| suffer 动词 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 受苦, 遭受 |
| deeply 副词 | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | 深, 深深 |
| anger 名词 | /ˈæŋɡə/ | 發怒 /发怒, 忿怒 |
| obtain 动词 | /əbˈteɪn/ | 獲得 /获得 |
| destruction 名词 | /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ | 毀滅 /毁灭, 破壞 /破坏 |
| volunteer 名词 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 志願者 /志愿者 |
| insight 名词 | /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ | 見地 /见地 |
| perception 名词 | /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ | 知覺 /知觉, 感知 |
| sunshine 名词 | /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ | 陽光 /阳光 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have come · has been produced · has come |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的 | has been produced · is called · is obtained |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: notion /ˈnoʊʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: continuation /kənˌtɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/, disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, cosmos /ˈkɑzməs/, element /ˈɛləmənt/, silence /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/, anger /ˈæŋɡə/, afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 notion, manifest, flower 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。


























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