Практика Shadowing: Bài 6 - Cà Chua Tím - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com.
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Hello, I'm Rob.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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With me today is Finn.
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Hello, Finn.
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Hello, Rob.
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Now, Finn, I'd like to start by asking you a question.
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Would you eat a purple-coloured tomato?
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Purple.
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Well, that depends.
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Is it a naturally-coloured tomato?
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Where does it come from?
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Is this an artificial tomato?
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Rob, tell me more.
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Artificial, yes.
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You mean, is it man-made and trying to copy something that is natural?
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Well, in a way, yes, because scientists have developed a genetically modified purple tomato.
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They took red tomato plants and changed their genetic patterns, so they now produce new purple tomatoes.
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Yes, so this would be an example of GM, genetically modified food.
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It's something we'll be discussing more soon and, of course, looking at some related vocabulary.
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But here's another question for you, Finn, that hasn't been modified or changed in any way.
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Not a GM question.
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No. GM food has been researched and experimented with for many years,
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but do you know when the first genetically modified food was first sold commercially? Was it in A.
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1974, B.
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1984 or C.
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1994?
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Well, we think of GM food as a recent thing, so I'll say the opposite.
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A 1974.
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Okay we'll find out if you're right later on.
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Now let's talk more about genetically modified food or GM food.
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It's called this because the food's genes have been changed.
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This means the way it grows is different from the way it grows when it isn't touched by humans.
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Yes so growing GM food or crops is quite controversial.
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Some Some scientists think it's needed to meet the world's growing demand for food.
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Yes, GM food can resist or stop the effects of some pests or bad weather.
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It can grow more quickly, meaning even more crops can be cultivated or grown.
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But opponents of GM food, people who argue against it, say we don't know enough about its effect on the environment.
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And then there are the fears about who controls what's grown.
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Yes, but despite this, GM food has become an important part of food production.
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Crops like sweet corn, rape plants, wheat and tomatoes have all been genetically modified.
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Yes, like the purple tomato, which was recently developed in the UK.
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It has a dark pigment or colour which gives it the same potential health benefits as blueberries.
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Well, that sounds like a good thing.
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And not only that, it has an antioxidant.
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That's a substance that stops the decaying process, which tests show could help fight cancer.
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One day we could see these purple tomatoes on pizzas or in our tomato ketchup.
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Let's hear from Professor Cathy Martin, who's a plant biologist from the John Innis Centre, who developed this tomato.
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What does she say is good about this new food?
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So with these purple tomatoes you can get the same compounds
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that are present in blueberries and cranberries that give them their health benefits,
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but you can apply them to foods that people actually eat in significant amounts and that are reasonably affordable.
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So, she says, the good thing about this development is we can get health benefits from something we eat significant amounts of,
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so lots of, and they will be reasonably affordable, so it'll be cheap.
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Yes, but there's still maybe a problem with the colour.
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We are affected by the colour of stuff we put in our mouths.
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I mean, who eats blue food?
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That's true.
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And also, because the European Union has restrictions on growing GM food, this tomato has to be grown in Canada,
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where rules are more supportive of GM foods.
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OK.
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Well, Professor Nick Pidgeon, who is an environmental psychologist, says In the UK, there is some distrust of GM food.
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He says some people are concerned all this is messing with nature, it's not natural, and maybe we don't know what the long-term consequences are.
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And a big concern is that large corporations will have control over the technology,
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and this could mean they control food prices too.
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You know, Rob, I think this is a debate that will just go on and on and on.
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Indeed.
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But it's now time to reveal the answer to today's question.
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OK.
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Earlier, I asked you if you knew when the first genetically modified food was first sold commercially.
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I said A 1974.
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Interesting.
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The answer is actually 1994.
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Oh, come on.
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OK.
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A company called Calgene sold a product that delayed the ripening of tomatoes.
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Oh, OK.
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Well, I guess that means the fruit could last longer and it would stop it going soft.
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That was the idea.
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Now, before we go, Finn, could you remind us of some of the vocabulary that we've heard today?
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Yes, I will.
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Artificial.
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Genetically modified.
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Genes.
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Resist.
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Pests.
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Cultivated.
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Pigment.
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Antioxidant.
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Significant.
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Affordable.
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Distrust.
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Ripening.
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Well, that brings us to the end of today's Six Minute English.
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We hope you've enjoyed today's programme.
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Please join us again soon.
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Bye-bye.
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Bye.
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That was Six Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com.
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Кому подходит это видео?
Этот материал идеально подойдет начинающим и средним уровнем ученикам, которые хотят улучшить произношение английского и научиться понимать разговорный язык. Видео подходит тем, кто работает над навыками аудирования и репликации — например, используя технику shadow speak (продублировав речь за спикером с минимальной задержкой). Цель: освоить естественную речь, научиться распознавать ключевые слова и выражения в быстром диалоге.
Полезные слова и фразы, которые стоит запомнить
- Genetically modified (GM) — генетически модифицированный. Например: "GM food" — генетически модифицированная еда.
- Controversial — спорный. В видео говорится о "controversial topic" (спорной теме) ГМ-продуктов.
- Antioxidant — антиоксидант. Это вещество, которое защищает клетки от разрушения.
- Decaying process — процесс разложения. В контексте: "stops the decaying process" — останавливает процесс разложения.
Эти выражения часто используются в научных и повседневных дискуссиях, так что их знание поможет не только в аудировании, но и в говорении.
Как улучшить произношение: фокус на акценте
Чтобы освоить произношение, попробуйте технику shadow speech: слушайте фрагменты видео, затем повторяйте их сразу за спикером, копируя интонацию и ритм. Особое внимание уделите:
- Слову "purple" — правильно произносите "пёрпл", а не "пурпль". Убедитесь, что звук "r" мягкий, а "l" четкий.
- Фразе "genetically modified" — разделяйте слоги: "дженетикали модифаед". Не скидывайте ударение с первого слова.
- Интонации в вопросах: в диалоге Роб и Финн часто используют подъем интонации в конце вопросов, что делает речь естественной. Проверяйте, как это звучит, и повторяйте.
Регулярная практика shadowspeak поможет сделать ваше произношение более естественным и понятным. Начните с коротких фрагментов (5-10 секунд), затем увеличивайте длительность.
Такой подход не только улучшит произношение, но и поможет запомнить новые слова в контексте. Проверяйте себя: записывайте свои повторения и сравнивайте с оригиналом — это поможет увидеть прогресс!
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | been modified · has been researched · have been changed |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have developed · hasn't been modified · has been researched |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | people who argue · tomato, which was |
| Будущее с «will» will + глагол — решение, обещание или прогноз | we'll be · I'll say · we'll find |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.