ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: A living wage includes tips | Kim's Convenience
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
You have to give me the number of your window washer.
2
Yeah, he's very good and a very good price.
3
Your windows will be the death of many a bird.
4
All done, Mr. Kim.
5
Great job.
6
You not have trouble with window bar?
7
No. Rigged up a special squeegee just for you.
8
Good.
9
Good.
10
See, what I did was, take an old squeegee, then epoxied it to a ball joint on a pole.
11
That way I could really get in there, you know?
12
Okay, see you.
13
Okay.
14
You know, he was waiting for a tip.
15
Why a tip?
16
You said he did a great job.
17
Yeah, that's why I pay.
18
He wants more money, he charge more.
19
That's not how society works.
20
Take my restaurant, for example.
21
I pay my waiters an unlivable wage.
22
It's unlivable, but they get their tips, and somehow they survive.
23
That's a problem nowadays.
24
Everybody wants a tip.
25
Taxi driver wants a tip.
26
Pizza delivery wants a tip.
27
What's next?
28
Astronaut wants a tip?
29
You know they drink their own urine.
30
Keep the change.
31
Okay, thank you.
32
What?
33
My boss pay me on reasonable wages too? And so it begins.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 33 sentences and 195 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:20. The speaker talks at a steady 147 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| wage noun | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour. |
| pizza noun | /ˈpi.tsə/ | A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables. |
| pole noun | /pəʊl/ | Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object. |
| taxi noun | /ˈtæksi/ | A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare. |
| nowadays adverb | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | At the present time; in the current era. |
| urine noun | /ˈjʊɹɪn/ | Liquid waste consisting of water, salts, and urea, which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra. |
| waiter noun | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar. |
| astronaut noun | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose. |
| squeegee noun | /ˈskwiˌd͡ʒi/ | A tool for scraping consisting of a blade of rubber or some other material attached at a right angle to a handle. |
| unlivable adjective | That cannot be lived. | |
| epoxy adjective | /ɪˈpɑk.si/ | Derived from an epoxide. |
| washer noun | /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/ | Something that washes; especially an appliance such as a washing machine or dishwasher. |
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like wage, pizza, pole.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ