ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Overbooked Hotel: Standing Your Ground at Reception

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25 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Hi there, I've got a reservation under the name Turner.
2
Welcome. Let me just pull that up for you.
3
Ah. I'm afraid there's been a slight complication.
4
That doesn't sound promising.
5
Unfortunately, we're overbooked this evening.
6
We've arranged a room for you at our partner hotel instead.
7
Hang on. I booked this months ago and paid in advance.
8
I even got a confirmation email yesterday.
9
I do understand, and I sincerely apologise.
10
I don't want to be difficult, but this isn't acceptable.
11
I chose this hotel specifically for its location.
12
How far away is this partner hotel, exactly?
13
It's about twenty minutes away by taxi.
14
So I'd be commuting forty minutes a day, all week.
15
Let me have a word with the duty manager.
16
Right, I've got some better news for you.
17
From tomorrow, we can offer you a suite at no extra charge.
18
That's a start. And what about tonight?
19
We'll cover your taxi both ways, plus dinner this evening.
20
Fair enough. I suppose that's a reasonable compromise.
21
Could I leave my larger bag here until tomorrow?
22
Of course. We'll keep it safe in the luggage room.
23
And again, I'm really sorry for the mix-up.
24
No harm done. These things happen.
25
I'll see you tomorrow evening, then.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 25 sentences and 209 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:22. The speaker talks at a natural 153 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.

Key vocabulary in this video

15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
taxi noun/ˈtæksi/A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.
harm noun/hɑːm/Physical injury; hurt; damage.
acceptable adjective/əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/Worthy, decent, sure of being accepted or received with at least moderate pleasure.
slight adjective/slaɪt/Minor; small in amount
forty adjective/ˈfoɹti/Resembling or characteristic of a fort.
suite noun/swiːt/A group or train of attendants, servants etc.; a retinue.
apologize verb/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
compromise noun/ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/The settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions.
confirmation noun/ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/An official indicator that things will happen as planned.
arrange verb/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/To set up; to organize; to put into an orderly sequence or arrangement.
reservation noun/ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back.
sincerely adverb/sɪnˈsɪɹli/In a sincere or earnest manner; honestly.
luggage noun/ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings.
commute verb/kəˈmjuːt/To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash…
complication noun/ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/The act or process of complicating.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
mix up verbTo mix or blend thoroughly and completely.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันthere's been · We've arranged
อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์We'll cover · We'll keep · I'll see

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 13 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I've, we'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, complication /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • Long words — get the stress right: acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, complication /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like taxi, harm, acceptable.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →