Shadowing Practice: A2 English Listening Practice - Manners - Learn English Speaking with Video
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1
Hey everybody!
Herkese merhaba!
2
Welcome to this A2 English listening practice video.
Bu A2 İngilizce dinleme alıştırma videosuna hoş geldiniz.
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You can use this video to practice your listening and comprehension as I speak.
Bu videoyu, ben konuşurken dinleme ve anlama becerilerinizi geliştirmek için kullanabilirsiniz.
4
Before we start, remember to subscribe to the channel,
Başlamadan önce, kanala abone olmayı unutmayın.
5
click on the bell, and follow us on Instagram.
Zil simgesine tıklayın ve bizi Instagram'da takip edin.
6
You ready?
Hazır mısın?
7
So today I'm gonna talk about manners.
Bugün size görgü kurallarından bahsedeceğim.
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What are manners?
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The word manners refers to the way people behave in social situations.
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So I'm gonna talk about good manners and bad manners in the U.S and compare it to other countries.
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Specifically, we're going to focus on dining etiquette.
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The word etiquette is another word for manners.
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Dining etiquette is fun to talk about because there are many differences throughout the world when it comes to this topic.
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In the U.S., for example,
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it's not polite to make a lot of noise while you're eating.
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It's not polite to chew your food loudly or with your mouth open.
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And it's not polite to sip your drink or soup loudly.
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The word sip refers to the act of drinking or consuming something like this.
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And if you sip something loudly,
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we say that you're slurping.
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To be honest, this is pretty hard for me to avoid.
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When I eat soup, I always slurp it.
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My wife always lectures me about this and tells me not to do it,
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especially when we're in public.
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However, in places like Japan,
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sipping or even slurping your food loudly is not considered rude.
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In fact, it's considered rude if you don't slurp your soup.
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If you eat ramen in Japan,
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you're supposed to eat it like this.
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So my bad habit wouldn't be a problem in Japan.
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Interesting, huh?
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Here's another similar example.
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In the US, it's considered very rude to burp in public.
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Burping is the sound you make with your throat after you eat or drink something, like soda.
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So in America, you definitely won't hear people burping in restaurants.
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However, in many places in China,
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burping after you eat your meal isn't rude.
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It can actually be a compliment to the chef.
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It tells the chef that you liked the food.
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I think this is a pretty interesting difference between manners in the US and China.
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Something else that's considered good etiquette in the US is to politely refuse when someone offers you food.
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If someone offers you food in a situation where you didn't plan to eat together,
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it's polite to refuse at least the first offer.
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For example, let's say you're at someone's house
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and you're not good friends with them and they offer to make you some food.
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You can say something like,
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oh that's okay, you don't have to do that.
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Then the person often offers again,
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and then maybe you accept the second offer, or maybe you don't.
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It's not rude to refuse offers for food.
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I do this a lot,
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even if I do want the food.
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This is seen as polite in the US because you don't want to inconvenience other people.
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However, in Mexico and in many Latin American countries,
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you're supposed to eat the food that you're offered.
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It can be considered rude if you don't eat what's offered to you.
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This is definitely a cultural difference.
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Another interesting thing about Mexican dining etiquette is the way that people sometimes say no thank you.
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For example, if you're at the dinner table and someone offers to give you more bread or something,
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it's common to do this.
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People might do this while saying no thank you,
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or if their mouth is full of food,
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they might just put their hand up like this without saying anything.
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However, in the US and in many other countries,
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it would be rude to do this to someone.
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That's another big difference.
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Okay, one last example of good dining etiquette in America is keeping your elbows off the table.
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you're eating, you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table like this.
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That being said, I think that putting your elbows on the table has become more acceptable in recent years.
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Nowadays, many parents don't lecture their children for putting their elbows on the table.
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It's seen as normal now.
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Alright, now I'm gonna ask you some questions about today's video to see how well you understood.
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Number one, what's another word for manners?
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Number two, in which country is slurping your soup acceptable?
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And number three, in which Which country or region is it considered rude to refuse food?
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Okay, remember to subscribe to the channel,
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click on the bell, and follow us on Instagram for more English tips and lessons.
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I'll see you next time.
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you
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu A2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “A2 English Listening Practice - Manners” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: manners, rude, offer, eat, etiquette. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 79 cümle ve 778 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:40 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 117 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| rude sıfat | /ɹuːd/ | kaba, küstah |
| polite sıfat | /pəˈlaɪt/ | kibar, nazik |
| refuse fiil | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | reddetmek |
| soup isim | /sup/ | çorba |
| elbow isim | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | dirsek |
| loudly zarf | /ˈlaʊdli/ | sesli sesli, seslice |
| refer fiil | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | zikretmek |
| acceptable sıfat | /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ | kabul edilebilir, uygun |
| chef isim | /ʃɛf/ | şef |
| lecture isim | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | konferans, ders |
| subscribe fiil | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abone olmak |
| topic isim | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | mevzu, tema |
| meal isim | /ˈmiːl/ | yemek, aş |
| lesson isim | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | ders, çimke |
| compare fiil | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | karşılaştırmak, kıyaslamak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Specifically, we're going to focus on dining etiquette.
- Number one, what's another word for manners?
- Number two, in which country is slurping your soup acceptable?
- I'll see you next time.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is not considered · is seen · can be considered |
| “might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şey | might do · might just put |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | you're eating · you're slurping · is keeping |
| “going to” ile gelecek be going to + fiil — bir plan ya da olacağı belli olan bir şey | gonna talk · we're going to focus · gonna ask |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, don't, gonna gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 29 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: chef /ʃɛf/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, slurp /slɝp/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; rude, polite, refuse gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.