Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Maybe it's time to leave Stockholm.

Đang tạo bài học...
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Okay, here's the thing.
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I have a dilemma.
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I hope you can maybe give me some input or something, because I've been thinking about this for months.
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I'm trying to weigh the pros and cons.
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I'm trying to make myself just make a decision.
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I don't know why it's so hard.
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We're going to talk about that while I get ready for midsummer.
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Today's midsummer.
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I want to have these two braids in the front.
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I'm going to give that a try
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and then put a light little makeup on
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and also take you guys with me today to see what we're doing here in Sweden when we celebrate.
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For a long time now, I've just been feeling very lost, very stuck.
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Like, what am I doing with my life?
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Where do I want things to go?
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I'm not following the traditional path, which I think that makes me feel more lost because most people by this time,
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they're married, maybe they have a kid, maybe several kids, and I am just not.
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I mean, you guys, you're following my dating journey, at least as much as I'm sharing,
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and you know that the dating front just isn't doing anything for me right now.
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So I also can't
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wait for that like i can't pause my life
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and be like well maybe i'll meet someone and maybe things will change
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and no we're not doing that because time goes by
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so fast and you need to do what you want to do
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and do it now if you can the dilemma is i want to leave stockholm
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I'm not gonna get into Stockholm is great in so many ways.
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Yeah, it is.
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But also It's not so great in many ways
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and it's not even about it being great
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or not being great It's more about the fact that I feel like I need some novelty
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I am getting very very comfortable in my day-to-day
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and I think I'm maybe getting too comfortable I feel like if I'm this comfortable now
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where I'm starting to feel lots of friction when it comes to getting out of my comfort zone and doing new things, what will I be like in five or ten years?
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That kind of scares me.
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Routine isn't bad.
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I love routine
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and this is part of why I just have not been able to make a decision because I love my kitchen, I love my walks, I love the people I see every week,
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I love the predictability of my routine right now in a way.
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I feel like I've built a pretty good life for myself
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and part of me is like why would I go away from that?
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Why would I change that at all?
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Why not just live the life I've created, enjoy it and that's it.
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But part of me is also like, but I just miss being a little lost.
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Well not mentally lost, because we have plenty of that.
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Physically lost.
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Like going to a new place and having to sort of create a new routine and maybe meet some new people, see some new faces, hear maybe a different language
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and just sort of throw myself out there because i remember
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when i lived abroad for two years i grew
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so much i learned so much but not even just
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that just you know having a good fulfilled life where you've done different things
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and i feel like if i don't move abroad again now
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when would i do that
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when would be the better timing than now i feel like there really isn't a better timing than now
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because now I'm not tied down by much like I have obviously people
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that I love here and again my routine and my lovely kitchen
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and my bed I would miss those things so much
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and here's also another thing that happens when you grow older is
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that you are not as willing to be uncomfortable
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if you can avoid it like when I moved abroad
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when I was 20 21 I didn't really care about the fact
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that I was going to share a fridge with six seven other people
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and when i say moving i don't even know for how long maybe a temporarily move temporary move maybe a few months,
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six months, maybe a year, maybe longer, you never know.
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When you make a big life decision, it could go either way.
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Let's say you move abroad.
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You could move, you could feel miserable and sad
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and like you don't fit in and you can feel like maybe it wasn't mistaken, you just want to go back home and it wasn't at all what you expected, that could happen.
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What could also happen is that you could go somewhere
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and it could be this amazing experience where you're like thank god I did that, I'm so happy, this was the best thing that could have ever happened to me, look at all these people that I've met,
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look at this life that I've built in the new grocery stores
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and yeah maybe my bed isn't that comfortable but it's my bed in this new city.
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How lucky am I to even be here?
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Or you could fall somewhere in the middle where you could be like yeah it's a good experience, I'm enjoying it, I could be here for five months but you know then I'll be happy to go back home.
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You don't know in advance and that's what makes every decision
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so scary because you don't have any information in advance
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and this goes for any leap of faith that you take in your life.
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You can try to intellectualize and do research and pros and cons list and do all the planning.
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And that is good to an extent because you want to be prepared.
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You don't want to just be
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dumb spontaneous as i call it
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but then you reach a point where it's like now it's
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not really up to me anymore i can't really control anything
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behind this point now it's just up to faith life god destiny whatever you might call it
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and that's where i think a lot of people pump the brakes
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and they're like okay am i willing to risk things not going the way that i want them to go
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the way that I hope for them to go.
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What if it's a waste?
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What if it's a bad decision?
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Another thing that I think about a lot is that, is it Stockholm or is it me?
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That one is a little bit painful.
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And it's a little bit one, like, I don't want to really think about it.
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Because I'm like, there's no way it could be me.
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I am a little bit notorious for moving around quite a bit.
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Not abroad, but, you know, within my city.
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So I also know that I sort of have a bit of a hard time just settling.
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But also, why would I want to settle?
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Is that just because it's the norm?
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Like, oh, you should settle.
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You're now at the age where you should just chill out.
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you know, find someone, build a life.
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And to an extent, honestly, I'm like, you know, I wish that's what I wanted.
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I wish that's what I wanted because it sounds, I don't want to say less stressful.
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I feel like that sort of doesn't do justice to how hard that is.
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Obviously, kids, family, it's not easy.
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That is not, not what I'm saying.
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But then you at least know the route
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that you want to take that's the only thing i'm talking about then you know
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that that's what you want and i wish i knew
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that that's what i want but it's not at least right now
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and is that cope am i coping
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because i'm like i'm never gonna find someone anyway
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and i don't know like let's just let's just pretend like that's not what i want
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because that hurts less i don't know i don't think so that's not what it feels like to me But realistically, how would I know?
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We are, as humans, very, very good at deceiving ourselves.
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So the things that you think you know, you may not actually know.
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But when I close my eyes, what excites me more is the thought of going somewhere new,
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stepping out an airport, and just smelling newness. and being like let's
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see let's
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see am
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i escaping myself am i moving from place to place to place and still not feeling fulfilled in me, like, maybe that place, maybe if I go there.
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Will this feeling, this longing that I can't really name, follow me?
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Or is it really the location?
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Is it my environment that just isn't feeding me right now?
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I feel like I can't be my best self here in a way.
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Something about being here makes me feel boxed in in a way, or like I'm being held back in a way.
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I can't really put my finger on it.
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Not that it's too small necessarily.
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I mean Stockholm isn't… Stockholm is a great hub for a lot of things
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and a lot of creatives and things like that, but somehow, for some reason, it still kind of feels a little small right now.
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Or is it just that my life in Stockholm feels small?
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I am not creating the best life that I could be creating here.
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I don't even have one clear city in mind.
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I would have to try out a few different places.
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Or just make up my mind and just go for it.
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Because maybe it's gotten to a point where this whole research part of my brain,
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the whole making lists and weighing pros and cons and going back and forth, is actually becoming just avoidance and procrastination.
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And maybe it's actually no longer productive.
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I have to cut my brows.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Maybe it's time to leave Stockholm”. Video này có 138 câu và 1669 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 10:21. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 161 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

8 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
weigh động từ/weɪ/cân, đo
deceive động từ/dɪˈsiːv/lừa, lừa bịp
procrastination danh từ/pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/trì hoãn
friction danh từ/ˈfɹɪkʃən/ma sát
notorious tính từ/nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/khét tiếng
leap động từ/ˈliːp/nhảy (lên, qua, ...)
brake danh từ/bɹeɪk/phanh, thắng
miserable tính từ/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/khốn khổ

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừNghĩa
go back động từtrở lại

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • Where do I want things to go?
  • Why would I change that at all?
  • How lucky am I to even be here?
  • Will this feeling, this longing that I can't really name, follow me?
  • Is it my environment that just isn't feeding me right now?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tụcI've been thinking · I've just been feeling
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihave not been · I've built · I've created
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmwasn't mistaken · be prepared · being held

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 67 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: procrastination /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: intellectualize /ɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃuəlaɪz/, predictability /pɹəˌdɪktəˈbɪlɪti/, procrastination /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, notorious /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: intellectualize /ɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃuəlaɪz/, chill /tʃɪl/
  • Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/, intellectualize /ɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃuəlaɪz/, newness /ˈn(j)uːnəs/, avoidance /əˈvɔɪdəns/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như weigh, deceive, procrastination.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →