跟讀練習: Barack Obama's speech to graduates - 通過影片學習英語口語

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5 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Nobody is going to give you anything that you have not earned.
沒有人會給你任何你沒有努力掙來的東西。
2
Nobody cares how tough your upbringing was.
沒人在乎你的成長經歷有多坎坷。
3
Nobody cares if you suffered some discrimination.
沒人會在乎你是否遭受過歧視。
4
You have to remember that whatever you've gone through, it pales in comparison to the hardships previous generations endured,
你要記住，無論你經歷過什麼，和前輩們所承受的艱辛相比，都顯得微不足道。
5
and they overcame them, and if they overcame them, you can overcome them too.
他們戰勝了那些困難，既然他們能做到，你也一樣可以。

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 5 個句子、59 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:24。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 148 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 12 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：

  • overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ (動詞) — 征服, 克服. To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.
  • earn /ɝn/ (動詞) — 掙 /掙, 賺 /賺. To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
  • suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/ (動詞) — 受苦, 遭受. To undergo hardship.
  • discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ (名詞) — 區別 /區別. Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and…
  • pale /peɪl/ (形容詞) — 蒼白 /蒼白, 白皙. Light in color.
  • endure /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ (動詞) — 承受, 忍受. To continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist.
  • hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ (名詞) — 困難 /困難. Difficulty or trouble; hard times.
  • upbringing /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/ (名詞) — 教養 /教養. The traits acquired during one's childhood training
  • comparison /kəmˈpæɹ.ɪ.sən/ (名詞) — 比較 /比較. The act of comparing or the state or process of being compared.
  • nobody /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ (名詞) — 無名小卒 /無名小卒. A person dismissed as unimportant.
  • previous /ˈpɹi.vi.əs/ (形容詞) — 以前的, 上. Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order.
  • generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ (名詞) — 生, 生育. The act of creating something or bringing something into being; production, creation.

影片中出現的短語動詞

  • go through (動詞) — 通過 /通過. To travel from one end of something to the other.

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, comparison /kəmˈpæɹ.ɪ.sən/, generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 overcome, earn, suffer 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have not earned · you've gone

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →