跟讀練習: Flyers 1 - Test 3 - Part 3 - Listening - 通過影片學習英語口語
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84 句
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1
Part 3.
2
Listen and look.
3
There is one example.
4
Paul's big sister is telling him about her day at work yesterday.
5
She works in a large shop.
6
Which thing did each person buy?
7
I'm happy.
8
I don't have to work today, Paul.
9
It was very busy in the shop yesterday.
10
Did lots of people come into the shop?
11
Yes.
12
Six people that I know came in.
13
You know Mrs Cook, Mum's friend?
14
She was the first person.
15
She bought a newspaper on her way to the office.
16
Can you see the letter F?
17
Now you listen and write a letter in each box.
18
Later in the day, Miss Hill came in too.
19
She works at the school.
20
Oh, I know.
21
She's a secretary there.
22
That's right.
23
She wanted a new dress for a party.
24
She found one which she liked a lot and bought it, so that was good.
25
It was very expensive.
26
Who were the other people?
27
Well, Mr Wood came in.
28
You know him too.
29
He works at the library, remember?
30
He had a suitcase with him because he was on his way to the airport.
31
He just wanted a comb because his old one was broken.
32
He stopped and said hello to me.
33
And Dad's friend came in and bought a rucksack He's going camping this weekend He looked at the cameras too,
34
but he didn't get one of those Which friend do you mean?
35
Erm, Mr Salt, that's right I don't know his first name Did Fred come in?
36
No, but his mum did, Mrs Gold I haven't seen her for a long time.
37
She ran in and chose a magazine to read on the train.
38
She didn't buy anything else.
39
She was very late.
40
The train leaves at five past ten and it was already ten o'clock.
41
The last person that I saw yesterday was Mr. Rich.
42
He wanted a new shirt.
43
He only wears ones with spots, but they were all too small for him.
44
In the end, he bought one with stripes.
45
It looked very good.
46
Wow!
47
You were busy.
48
Yes.
49
I'm going to do nothing today.
50
Now listen to part three again.
51
Later in the day, Miss Hill came in too.
52
She works at the school.
53
Oh, I know.
54
She's a secretary there.
55
That's right.
56
She wanted a new dress for a party.
57
She found one which she liked a lot and bought it, so that was good.
58
It was very expensive.
59
Who were the other people?
60
Well, Mr Wood came in.
61
You know him too.
62
He works at the library, remember?
63
He had a suitcase with him because he was on his way to the airport.
64
He just wanted a comb because his old one was broken.
65
He stopped and said hello to me.
66
And Dad's friend came in and bought a rucksack.
67
He's going camping this weekend.
68
He looked at the cameras too, but he didn't get one of those.
69
Which friend do you mean?
70
Erm, Mr Salt, that's right.
71
I don't know his first name. Did Fred come in?
72
No, but his mum did, Mrs Gold.
73
I haven't seen her for a long time.
74
She ran in and chose a magazine to read on the train.
75
She didn't buy anything else.
76
She was very late.
77
The train leaves at five past ten and it was already ten o'clock.
78
The last person that I saw yesterday was Mr. Rich.
79
He wanted a new shirt.
80
He only wears ones with spots, but they were all too small for him.
81
In the end, he bought one with stripes.
82
It looked very good.
83
Wow, you were busy.
84
Yes, I'm going to do nothing today.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 84 個句子、610 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:46。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 128 個詞，很適合跟讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：
- leaf /lif/ (名詞) — еезы, еер. The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants.
- litter /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ (名詞) — 墊料. Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
- suitcase /ˈsutkeɪs/ (名詞) — 手提箱, 皮箱. A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.
- comb /koʊm/ (名詞) — муфу, муфур. A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.
- stripe /stɹaɪp/ (名詞) — 條紋 /條紋. A long region of a single colour in a repeating pattern of similar regions.
- shirt /ʃɜɹt/ (名詞) — 襯衫 /襯衫, 襯衣 /襯衣. An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, often with sleeves that cover some or all of the arms.
- newspaper /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ (名詞) — 報紙 /報紙, 報 /報. A publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles. Traditionally a print publication typically printed on cheap, low-quality…
- train /ˈtɹeɪn/ (名詞) — 拖裾. The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground.
- yesterday /ˈjɛstɹdeɪ/ (名詞) — 昨天, 昨日. The day immediately before today; one day ago.
- shop /ʃɑp/ (名詞) — пузы, 商店. An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.
- secretary /ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/ (名詞) — 秘書 /秘書, 書記 /書記. A person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work.
- weekend /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ (名詞) — 週末 /週末. The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in Western countries, Saturday and Sunday.
- wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ (動詞) — 穿, 戴. To carry or have equipped on or about one's body, as an item of clothing, equipment, decoration, perfume, etc.
- choose /t͡ʃuːz/ (動詞) — 選擇 /選擇, 挑選 /挑選. To pick; to make the choice of; to select.
- spot /spɑt/ (名詞) — 斑點 /斑點. A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape.
影片中出現的短語動詞
- look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 12 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shirt /ʃɜɹt/, shop /ʃɑp/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 leaf, litter, suitcase 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | haven't seen |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was broken |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | I'm going to do |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。