Практика Shadowing: Flyers 1 - Test 3 - Part 3 - Listening - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
Part 3.
2
Listen and look.
3
There is one example.
4
Paul's big sister is telling him about her day at work yesterday.
5
She works in a large shop.
6
Which thing did each person buy?
7
I'm happy.
8
I don't have to work today, Paul.
9
It was very busy in the shop yesterday.
10
Did lots of people come into the shop?
11
Yes.
12
Six people that I know came in.
13
You know Mrs Cook, Mum's friend?
14
She was the first person.
15
She bought a newspaper on her way to the office.
16
Can you see the letter F?
17
Now you listen and write a letter in each box.
18
Later in the day, Miss Hill came in too.
19
She works at the school.
20
Oh, I know.
21
She's a secretary there.
22
That's right.
23
She wanted a new dress for a party.
24
She found one which she liked a lot and bought it, so that was good.
25
It was very expensive.
26
Who were the other people?
27
Well, Mr Wood came in.
28
You know him too.
29
He works at the library, remember?
30
He had a suitcase with him because he was on his way to the airport.
31
He just wanted a comb because his old one was broken.
32
He stopped and said hello to me.
33
And Dad's friend came in and bought a rucksack He's going camping this weekend He looked at the cameras too,
34
but he didn't get one of those Which friend do you mean?
35
Erm, Mr Salt, that's right I don't know his first name Did Fred come in?
36
No, but his mum did, Mrs Gold I haven't seen her for a long time.
37
She ran in and chose a magazine to read on the train.
38
She didn't buy anything else.
39
She was very late.
40
The train leaves at five past ten and it was already ten o'clock.
41
The last person that I saw yesterday was Mr. Rich.
42
He wanted a new shirt.
43
He only wears ones with spots, but they were all too small for him.
44
In the end, he bought one with stripes.
45
It looked very good.
46
Wow!
47
You were busy.
48
Yes.
49
I'm going to do nothing today.
50
Now listen to part three again.
51
Later in the day, Miss Hill came in too.
52
She works at the school.
53
Oh, I know.
54
She's a secretary there.
55
That's right.
56
She wanted a new dress for a party.
57
She found one which she liked a lot and bought it, so that was good.
58
It was very expensive.
59
Who were the other people?
60
Well, Mr Wood came in.
61
You know him too.
62
He works at the library, remember?
63
He had a suitcase with him because he was on his way to the airport.
64
He just wanted a comb because his old one was broken.
65
He stopped and said hello to me.
66
And Dad's friend came in and bought a rucksack.
67
He's going camping this weekend.
68
He looked at the cameras too, but he didn't get one of those.
69
Which friend do you mean?
70
Erm, Mr Salt, that's right.
71
I don't know his first name. Did Fred come in?
72
No, but his mum did, Mrs Gold.
73
I haven't seen her for a long time.
74
She ran in and chose a magazine to read on the train.
75
She didn't buy anything else.
76
She was very late.
77
The train leaves at five past ten and it was already ten o'clock.
78
The last person that I saw yesterday was Mr. Rich.
79
He wanted a new shirt.
80
He only wears ones with spots, but they were all too small for him.
81
In the end, he bought one with stripes.
82
It looked very good.
83
Wow, you were busy.
84
Yes, I'm going to do nothing today.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 84 предложений и 610 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 4:46. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 128 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 89% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:
- leaf /lif/ (существительное) — лист, ли́стья. The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants.
- litter /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ (существительное) — подсти́лка. Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
- suitcase /ˈsutkeɪs/ (существительное) — чемода́н. A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.
- comb /koʊm/ (существительное) — расчёска, гре́бень. A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.
- stripe /stɹaɪp/ (существительное) — полоса́, поло́ска. A long region of a single colour in a repeating pattern of similar regions.
- rucksack /ˈɹʌkˌsæk/ (существительное) — рюкза́к. A bag carried on the back or shoulder, supported by straps.
- shirt /ʃɜɹt/ (существительное) — руба́шка, соро́чка. An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, often with sleeves that cover some or all of the arms.
- newspaper /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ (существительное) — газе́та. A publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles. Traditionally a print publication typically printed on cheap, low-quality…
- train /ˈtɹeɪn/ (существительное) — шлейф, трен. The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground.
- yesterday /ˈjɛstɹdeɪ/ (существительное) — вчера́. The day immediately before today; one day ago.
- shop /ʃɑp/ (существительное) — магази́н, ла́вка. An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.
- secretary /ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/ (существительное) — секрета́рь, секрета́рша. A person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work.
- weekend /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ (существительное) — уик-э́нд, выходны́е. The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in Western countries, Saturday and Sunday.
- wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ (глагол) — носи́ть, надева́ть. To carry or have equipped on or about one's body, as an item of clothing, equipment, decoration, perfume, etc.
- choose /t͡ʃuːz/ (глагол) — выбира́ть, вы́брать. To pick; to make the choice of; to select.
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
- come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (глагол) — вступа́ть, вступи́ть. To enter.
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 12 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например didn't, don't, I'm. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shirt /ʃɜɹt/, shop /ʃɑp/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как leaf, litter, suitcase.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | haven't seen |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was broken |
| Будущее с «going to» be going to + глагол — план или то, что явно произойдёт | I'm going to do |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.