跟讀練習: Make or Do? The One Question That Decides - 通過影片學習英語口語

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17 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Your friend bakes you a beautiful birthday cake!
你的朋友給你烤了一個漂亮的生日蛋糕！
2
You want to thank her, so you say, thanks for doing this cake.
你想謝謝她，於是說："thanks for doing this cake"。
3
She smiles... but it sounds a little strange.
她笑了……但聽起來有點怪。
4
Here's the reason.
原因是這樣的。
5
Make is for creating something new.
"make" 用於創造新的東西。
6
Do is for tasks, jobs and activities.
"do" 用於任務、工作和活動。
7
Before the cake, there was no cake. So you make it!
之前根本沒有蛋糕。所以用 "make"！
8
Now, what about your homework?
那麼，作業呢？
9
Nothing new appears. It's just a job on your list.
沒有產生任何新東西。它只是清單上的一項任務。
10
So you do your homework, and you do the dishes.
所以說 "do your homework"，還有 "do the dishes"。
11
Wait... make a mistake? Really?
等等……"make a mistake"？真的嗎？
12
Yes! A mistake is something new that you create.
沒錯！錯誤就是你創造出來的新東西。
13
Oops! Now there's a mistake that wasn't there before.
哎呀！現在多了一個之前沒有的錯誤。
14
So next time, ask one quick question.
所以下次，先快速問自己一個問題。
15
At the end, is there something new?
到最後，有沒有出現新的東西？
16
If yes, make. If no, do.
有，就用 "make"；沒有，就用 "do"。
17
Now make a sentence, and do it out loud!
現在造一個句子，大聲說出來吧！

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Make or Do? The One Question That Decides”為素材。 這段影片共有 17 個句子、133 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:58。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 137 個詞，很適合跟讀。 全部 17 個句子中有 4 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
homework 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/作業 /作業, 家庭作業 /家庭作業
dish 名詞/dɪʃ/碟子, 盤子 /盤子
bake 動詞/beɪk/烤, 烘
oops/ups/哎呀, 啊哈
cake 名詞/keɪk/蛋糕
mistake 名詞/mɪˈsteɪk/錯誤 /錯誤, 錯 /錯
task 名詞/tæsk/課題 /課題, 作業 /作業
smile 動詞/ˈsmaɪl/麻微笑, 微笑
strange 形容詞/stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/奇怪
sentence 名詞/ˈsɛn.təns/判刑, 判決 /判決
loud 形容詞/ˈlaʊ̯d/大聲的 /大聲的
quick 形容詞/kwɪk/快, 迅速
activity 名詞/ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/活動 /活動
appear 動詞/əˈpɪɹ/出現 /出現
birthday 名詞/ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/生日, 生辰

需要注意的發音

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, dish /dɪʃ/, bake /beɪk/, oops /ups/, cake /keɪk/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: task /tæsk/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 homework, dish, bake 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →