跟讀練習: SE-Ed: What Exploded Over Siberia in 1908? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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45 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
On the morning of the thirtieth of June, 1908,
1908年6月30日的早晨,
2
a blinding fireball streaked across the sky over Siberia.
一顆耀眼的火球劃過了西伯利亞的天空。
3
Moments later, it exploded with a force that's hard to imagine.
片刻之後,它以難以想像的威力爆炸了。
4
Eighty million trees were flattened in an instant!
8000萬棵樹在一瞬間被夷為平地!
5
And yet, when scientists finally reached the site, there was no crater.
然而,當科學家終於抵達現場時,那裡卻沒有隕石坑。
6
So what on earth happened?
那麼,到底發生了什麼?
7
The area around the Tunguska River was, and still is, remarkably remote,
Tunguska河一帶過去和現在都極其偏遠,
8
and the nearest witnesses were at a trading post sixty kilometres away.
最近的目擊者在60公里外的一個貿易站。
9
One man, who was sitting on the porch, was hurled off his chair,
一個坐在門廊上的男人被從椅子上掀了下來,
10
and he later recalled feeling as if his shirt had caught fire.
他後來回憶說,感覺就像自己的襯衫著了火。
11
The shock wave was picked up by instruments as far away as Britain!
遠在英國的儀器都記錄到了這股衝擊波!
12
Stranger still, for several nights afterwards, the skies over Europe glowed,
更奇怪的是,此後好幾個晚上,歐洲的夜空都在發光,
13
and Londoners could reportedly read a newspaper outdoors at midnight!
據說倫敦人半夜在戶外都能看報紙!
14
Nobody at the time had any idea what had caused it,
當時,沒有人知道這是什麼造成的,
15
and with war and revolution sweeping through Russia,
再加上戰爭和革命席捲了俄國,
16
it would be almost two decades before anyone investigated.
直到將近20年後才有人前去調查。
17
When the scientist Leonid Kulik finally arrived in 1927,
1927年,科學家Leonid Kulik終於到達那裡時,
18
he was convinced he'd find a giant meteorite in a crater,
他深信自己會在隕石坑裡找到一塊巨大的隕石,
19
but what he found instead was even more puzzling.
但他看到的景象卻更加令人費解。
20
The fallen trees all pointed away from a single central point,
倒下的樹木全都朝著遠離同一個中心點的方向倒伏,
21
yet at the very centre, trees were still standing upright!
可就在正中心,樹木卻依然筆直地立著!
22
They'd simply been stripped of their branches, like telegraph poles.
它們只是枝條被剝得精光,像一根根電線杆。
23
It's now widely accepted that the object never actually hit the ground.
如今人們普遍認為,那個物體其實從未撞上地面。
24
Instead, it's thought to have exploded several kilometres up,
人們認為,它是在幾公里高的空中爆炸的,
25
and only its blast reached the forest below.
只有爆炸的衝擊波抵達了下方的森林。
26
Trees farther out were knocked flat by the blast,
較遠處的樹木被衝擊波掀倒,
27
whereas those directly beneath were hit from above and stayed standing.
而正下方的樹木是從上方受到衝擊,所以依然挺立。
28
It may have been a thousand times stronger than Hiroshima,
它的威力可能是Hiroshima原子彈的1000倍,
29
but whether it was an asteroid or a comet is still debated.
但它究竟是小行星還是彗星,至今仍有爭議。
30
Over the years, the mystery has fuelled some wilder theories,
多年來,這個謎團催生了一些更離奇的理論,
31
from a tiny black hole to an alien spaceship,
從微型黑洞到外星飛船,
32
but none of them stands up to scrutiny.
但沒有一個經得起推敲。
33
Had it arrived just a few hours later,
要是它晚來幾個小時,
34
it could have exploded over a major city.
它就可能在一座大城市上空爆炸。
35
That isn't just a hypothetical.
這並不只是假設。
36
In 2013, when a much smaller rock exploded over Chelyabinsk in Russia,
2013年,一塊小得多的岩石在俄羅斯Chelyabinsk上空爆炸時,
37
around fifteen hundred people were injured, mostly by flying glass.
約1500人受傷,大多是被飛濺的玻璃所傷。
38
What Tunguska showed is that the sky isn't as empty as it looks.
Tunguska事件告訴我們,天空並不像看上去那樣空蕩。
39
Today, telescopes scan the sky for objects heading our way,
如今,望遠鏡在天空中搜尋朝我們飛來的天體,
40
and in 2022, NASA deliberately crashed a spacecraft into a small asteroid
2022年,NASA故意讓一艘航天器撞向一顆小行星,
41
to see whether it could change its path.
想看看能否改變它的軌道。
42
It worked so well that the asteroid's orbit got thirty-two minutes shorter!
效果好得出奇,這顆小行星的軌道週期縮短了32分鐘!
43
The more closely we watch the sky, the safer we're likely to be.
我們越密切地觀察天空,大概就越安全。
44
Perhaps we owe that forest a quiet thank you.
也許我們欠那片森林一句默默的感謝。
45
After all, it took the hit for us.
畢竟,是它替我們捱了這一擊。
同頻道
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推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“SE-Ed: What Exploded Over Siberia in 1908?”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:exploded, trees, sky。 這段影片共有 45 個句子、448 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:18。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 136 個詞,很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| explode 動詞 | /ɪkˈsploʊd/ | 爆炸, 爆發 /爆發 |
| kilometre 名詞 | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | 千米, 公里 |
| crater 名詞 | /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ | 環形山 /環形山, 撞擊坑 /撞擊坑 |
| asteroid 名詞 | /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/ | 小行星 |
| flatten 動詞 | /ˈflæ.tən/ | 壓平 /壓平, 壓扁 /壓扁 |
| injure 動詞 | /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | 傷害 /傷害, 損傷 /損傷 |
| meteorite 名詞 | /ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/ | 隕石 /隕石 |
| spaceship 名詞 | 太空船, 飛船 /飛船 | |
| thirtieth 形容詞 | /ˈθɝti.əθ/ | 第三十 |
| hypothetical 形容詞 | /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/ | 假設的 /假設的, 假定的 |
| comet 名詞 | /ˈkɒmɪt/ | 彗星, 掃帚星 /掃帚星 |
| upright 形容詞 | /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ | 筆直 /筆直 |
| scrutiny 名詞 | /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/ | 仔細檢查 /仔細檢查 |
| telescope 名詞 | /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ | 望遠鏡 /望遠鏡 |
| spacecraft 名詞 | /ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/ | 航天器 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
| stand up to 動詞 | 面對 /面對 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 isn't, he'd, they'd。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: thirtieth /ˈθɝti.əθ/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, meteorite /ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/, remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音:
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/, asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/, meteorite /ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/, thirtieth /ˈθɝti.əθ/, comet /ˈkɒmɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, fireball /ˈfaɪəɹˌbɔl/, remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/, telegraph /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/, flatten /ˈflæ.tən/, spacecraft /ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/, scan /skæn/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 explode, kilometre, crater 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。










