Практика Shadowing: SE-Ed: What Exploded Over Siberia in 1908? - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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45 предложений
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1
On the morning of the thirtieth of June, 1908,
Утром тридцатого июня 1908 года
2
a blinding fireball streaked across the sky over Siberia.
3
Moments later, it exploded with a force that's hard to imagine.
4
Eighty million trees were flattened in an instant!
5
And yet, when scientists finally reached the site, there was no crater.
6
So what on earth happened?
7
The area around the Tunguska River was, and still is, remarkably remote,
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and the nearest witnesses were at a trading post sixty kilometres away.
9
One man, who was sitting on the porch, was hurled off his chair,
10
and he later recalled feeling as if his shirt had caught fire.
11
The shock wave was picked up by instruments as far away as Britain!
12
Stranger still, for several nights afterwards, the skies over Europe glowed,
13
and Londoners could reportedly read a newspaper outdoors at midnight!
14
Nobody at the time had any idea what had caused it,
15
and with war and revolution sweeping through Russia,
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it would be almost two decades before anyone investigated.
17
When the scientist Leonid Kulik finally arrived in 1927,
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he was convinced he'd find a giant meteorite in a crater,
19
but what he found instead was even more puzzling.
20
The fallen trees all pointed away from a single central point,
21
yet at the very centre, trees were still standing upright!
22
They'd simply been stripped of their branches, like telegraph poles.
23
It's now widely accepted that the object never actually hit the ground.
24
Instead, it's thought to have exploded several kilometres up,
25
and only its blast reached the forest below.
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Trees farther out were knocked flat by the blast,
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whereas those directly beneath were hit from above and stayed standing.
28
It may have been a thousand times stronger than Hiroshima,
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but whether it was an asteroid or a comet is still debated.
30
Over the years, the mystery has fuelled some wilder theories,
31
from a tiny black hole to an alien spaceship,
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but none of them stands up to scrutiny.
33
Had it arrived just a few hours later,
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it could have exploded over a major city.
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That isn't just a hypothetical.
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In 2013, when a much smaller rock exploded over Chelyabinsk in Russia,
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around fifteen hundred people were injured, mostly by flying glass.
38
What Tunguska showed is that the sky isn't as empty as it looks.
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Today, telescopes scan the sky for objects heading our way,
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and in 2022, NASA deliberately crashed a spacecraft into a small asteroid
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to see whether it could change its path.
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It worked so well that the asteroid's orbit got thirty-two minutes shorter!
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The more closely we watch the sky, the safer we're likely to be.
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Perhaps we owe that forest a quiet thank you.
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After all, it took the hit for us.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня C1 построен на видео «SE-Ed: What Exploded Over Siberia in 1908?». Чаще всего повторяются слова: exploded, trees, sky. В этом видео 45 предложений и 448 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:18. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 136 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 77% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
explode глагол/ɪkˈsploʊd/взрыва́ться, взорва́ться
kilometre существительное/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/киломе́тр, верста́
crater существительное/ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/кра́тер
asteroid существительное/ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/астеро́ид, ма́лая плане́та
fireball существительное/ˈfaɪəɹˌbɔl/о́гненный шар
flatten глагол/ˈflæ.tən/раска́тывать, раската́ть
injure глагол/ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ра́нить, пора́нить
meteorite существительное/ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/метеори́т
spaceship существительноекосми́ческий кора́бль
thirtieth прилагательное/ˈθɝti.əθ/тридца́тый
hypothetical прилагательное/ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/гипотети́ческий
comet существительное/ˈkɒmɪt/коме́та
upright прилагательное/ˈʌpɹaɪt/вертикальный, прямо́й
scrutiny существительное/ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/тща́тельное иссле́дование
telescope существительное/ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/телеско́п

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
pick up глаголподбира́ть, подобра́ть
stand up to глаголпротивостоя́ть

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 5 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например isn't, he'd, they'd. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «th»: thirtieth /ˈθɝti.əθ/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, meteorite /ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/, remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/, asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как explode, kilometre, crater.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →