跟讀練習: Vegan at a Steakhouse: Asking for Changes - 通過影片學習英語口語

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25 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Honestly, this place does the best steak in London!
說真的，這家是全倫敦牛排最好吃的！
2
Well... great for you. I'm not sure there's much here for me.
嗯……對你來說是挺好。我不確定這裡有什麼我能吃的。
3
Oh, come on, they must have something without meat.
哎呀，肯定有不帶肉的菜。
4
We'll see. I'll ask what can be done.
走著瞧。我問問能怎麼安排。
5
Good evening! Have you had a chance to look at the menu?
晚上好！您二位看過選單了嗎？
6
Actually, I was wondering if you could help me.
其實，我想請您幫個忙。
7
I'm vegan, so no meat, dairy or eggs.
我吃純素，所以不吃肉、奶製品和雞蛋。
8
Of course. Let me see what can be arranged.
當然可以。我看看能怎麼安排。
9
The mushroom risotto is usually made with butter and parmesan,
蘑菇燴飯通常是用黃油和帕瑪森芝士做的，
10
but I'm fairly sure it could be prepared with olive oil instead.
不過我很確定可以改用橄欖油來做。
11
Oh, that would be lovely! Would it be possible to skip the cheese too?
哦，那太好了！乳酪也能不放嗎？
12
Absolutely. I'll have a word with the chef to make sure.
沒問題。我去跟主廚說一聲，確保沒問題。
13
And the chips — are they cooked in the same oil as the meat?
還有薯條——是和肉用同一鍋油炸的嗎？
14
Seriously? Does that really matter?
真的假的？這有那麼重要嗎？
15
Hmm, I'm afraid I'm not certain. I'll check rather than guess.
嗯，恐怕我不太確定。我去問清楚，不亂猜。
16
Wow! I've never heard anyone ask that many questions.
哇！我從沒聽過誰問這麼多問題。
17
Ha! Well, if you don't ask, you don't get.
哈！不開口問，哪來的好事。
18
Right, good news! The chips are fried separately.
好訊息！薯條是單獨炸的。
19
And the chef has offered to make you a dish that isn't on the menu.
而且主廚願意專門為您做一道選單上沒有的菜。
20
Really? That's incredibly kind of him!
真的嗎？他人也太好了吧！
21
Grilled vegetables with a herb sauce, and the risotto on the side.
香草醬烤蔬菜，配上燴飯。
22
Ugh, that looks better than my steak!
唉，看起來比我的牛排還好吃！
23
Sorry, Dan, but you're not getting any!
抱歉啦，Dan，你一口都別想吃！
24
Thank you so much. You've really made my evening.
太感謝了。您真的讓我今晚很開心。
25
Fine, fine. Next time, you choose the restaurant!
好吧好吧。下次你來挑餐廳！

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Vegan at a Steakhouse: Asking for Changes”為素材。 這段影片共有 25 個句子、242 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:35。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 153 個詞，接近日常對話。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 25 個句子中有 6 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 12 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
risotto 名詞/ɹɪˈzoʊtoʊ/義大利燴飯 /義大利燴飯
steak 名詞/steɪk/牛排
parmesan 名詞/ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/巴馬乾酪 /巴馬乾酪, 帕馬森起司 /帕馬森起司
herb 名詞/hɜːb/香草
grill 名詞/ɡɹɪl/烤架
fry 動詞/fɹaɪ/煎, 炒
vegetable 名詞/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/蔬菜, 青菜
vegan 名詞/ˈviːɡən/純素食者
arrange 動詞/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/安排, 佈置 /佈置
separately 副詞/ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/分別 /分別, 單獨 /單獨
olive 名詞/ˈɑ.lɪv/橄欖 /橄欖
dairy 名詞/ˈdɛə.ɹi/乳製品 /乳製品

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • I'm not sure there's much here for me.
  • I'll ask what can be done.
  • Have you had a chance to look at the menu?
  • I'm vegan, so no meat, dairy or eggs.
  • Hmm, I'm afraid I'm not certain.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的can be done · can be arranged · is usually made
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事I've never heard · has offered · You've really made
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測We'll see · I'll have · I'll check

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 15 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I'll, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, vegan /ˈviːɡən/, olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: steak /steɪk/, herb /hɜːb/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: grill /ɡɹɪl/, separately /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 risotto, steak, parmesan 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →