Prática de Shadowing: Vegan at a Steakhouse: Asking for Changes - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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1
Honestly, this place does the best steak in London!
2
Well... great for you. I'm not sure there's much here for me.
3
Oh, come on, they must have something without meat.
4
We'll see. I'll ask what can be done.
5
Good evening! Have you had a chance to look at the menu?
6
Actually, I was wondering if you could help me.
7
I'm vegan, so no meat, dairy or eggs.
8
Of course. Let me see what can be arranged.
9
The mushroom risotto is usually made with butter and parmesan,
10
but I'm fairly sure it could be prepared with olive oil instead.
11
Oh, that would be lovely! Would it be possible to skip the cheese too?
12
Absolutely. I'll have a word with the chef to make sure.
13
And the chips — are they cooked in the same oil as the meat?
14
Seriously? Does that really matter?
15
Hmm, I'm afraid I'm not certain. I'll check rather than guess.
16
Wow! I've never heard anyone ask that many questions.
17
Ha! Well, if you don't ask, you don't get.
18
Right, good news! The chips are fried separately.
19
And the chef has offered to make you a dish that isn't on the menu.
20
Really? That's incredibly kind of him!
21
Grilled vegetables with a herb sauce, and the risotto on the side.
22
Ugh, that looks better than my steak!
23
Sorry, Dan, but you're not getting any!
24
Thank you so much. You've really made my evening.
25
Fine, fine. Next time, you choose the restaurant!
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “Vegan at a Steakhouse: Asking for Changes”. Este vídeo tem 25 frases e 242 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 1:35. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 153 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar. 6 das 25 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 13 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| risotto substantivo | /ɹɪˈzoʊtoʊ/ | risoto |
| steak substantivo | /steɪk/ | bife |
| parmesan substantivo | /ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/ | parmesão |
| mushroom substantivo | /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ | fungo, cogumelo |
| herb substantivo | /hɜːb/ | erva, tempero |
| grill substantivo | /ɡɹɪl/ | grelha |
| fry verbo | /fɹaɪ/ | fritar |
| vegetable substantivo | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | legume, hortaliça |
| vegan substantivo | /ˈviːɡən/ | vegano, vegana |
| arrange verbo | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | arranjar, organizar |
| separately advérbio | /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/ | separadamente |
| olive substantivo | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | azeitona, oliva |
| dairy substantivo | /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ | laticínios |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- I'm not sure there's much here for me.
- I'll ask what can be done.
- Have you had a chance to look at the menu?
- I'm vegan, so no meat, dairy or eggs.
- Hmm, I'm afraid I'm not certain.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | can be done · can be arranged · is usually made |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've never heard · has offered · You've really made |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | We'll see · I'll have · I'll check |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 15 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, I'll, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: steak /steɪk/, herb /hɜːb/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: grill /ɡɹɪl/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como risotto, steak, parmesan.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.