跟讀練習: Your self doubt is lying to you | Mel Robbins #Shorts - 通過影片學習英語口語

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26 句
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What drives self-doubt?
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I want to share with you one particular study, which I have never forgotten from the moment that I came across it.
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It's from the late 70s, early 80s.
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So a psychology professor by the name of Robert Kleck at Dartmouth, he conducted this fascinating experiment, which really reveals how self-doubt works and where it comes from.
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He brought people together, and with one group, he drew a scar on their face, on the right side of their face between their ear and their mouth.
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this really noticeable visible disfigurement he let them see themselves in a mirror so they can go okay I have this scar on my face
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and then he sent everyone out into conversations with strangers now after the conversations he then asked everybody how did you feel the
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conversation went the group without the scar felt like it was a fine conversation yeah the group with the scar reported feeling judged they felt like it was tense their conversation partner was cold and they felt like they were treated differently because of that scar.
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Now, that in itself would have been a really interesting experiment on prejudice and discrimination.
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Or perception of.
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Or perception of, exactly.
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And that's where we get to the interesting piece.
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Because if I pause right now and I take you back, right before these people were sent into these conversations, so they've just seen themselves in the mirror.
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Right.
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Right before they're sent into it the researcher said okay i'm going to apply some moisturizing cream to the scar to set it so
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it doesn't crack what was done though was the scar was removed entirely whoa there was no scar these people went into these
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conversations believing they had a scar and they didn't they didn't and that led them to have an expectation about how people would treat them, which then led them to pay attention to things that objectively did not exist.
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It changed how they showed up.
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They created the reality they expected.
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And this is called expectation bias.
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We don't see the world as it is.
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We see the world as we expect it to be.
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Now, when we think about what that means for us, when you're thinking about this from your own perspective, anyone who is watching or listening, what kind of scars are you carrying?
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into every single conversation, every interaction, every meeting, every interview, every conversation with your loved one?
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How is that affecting how you not only show up, but what you're interpreting and noticing that may not even be there?
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Because until we're aware of these scars, we don't realize just how much they're creating the world that we're living in.

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語境與背景

在這段短影片中,著名心理學家梅爾·羅賓斯(Mel Robbins)探討了自我懷疑的根源以及它如何影響我們的生活和人際關係。她引用了一項由達特茅斯大學的心理學教授羅伯特·克萊克(Robert Kleck)進行的實驗,展示了人們的自我認知如何扭曲現實,從而導致負面的對話體驗。這項實驗揭示了期望偏見(expectation bias),即我們並非以真實的世界為基礎看待事物,而是以我們所期待的方式來解釋世界。

日常溝通的五個關鍵短語

  • “我感覺到我被評判了。” - 反映內心的不安和恐懼。
  • “我和你談得很好。” - 傳達對交流的積極感受。
  • “你讓我覺得很緊張。” - 表達對他人態度的敏感性。
  • “我相信一切都會好起來。” - 提升自信心的表達。
  • “我會努力讓自己更加開放。” - 鼓勵自己進行自我反思和成長。

逐步影子跟讀指南

為了提高英語的發音和溝通能力,建議使用英語影子跟讀(shadowspeak)的方法。以下是一個逐步的指南,幫助你克服這段影片中提到的困難:

  1. 選擇影片片段:找出這段影片中的一個重要片段,專注於你想提升的表達部分。
  2. 收聽並理解:初次觀看時,專注於內容,確保理解每一個句子的含義。
  3. 跟讀練習:通過shadowspeaks的方法,反覆收聽,模仿發音和語調。注意口型和節奏。
  4. 錄音對比:將自己的聲音錄下來與原影片對比,觀察發音的準確性和語調的自然性。
  5. 反覆練習:每天花一些時間進行跟讀練習,形成良好的語言習慣,以提升自信心和交流能力。

這些方法不僅能幫助你提高英語發音,還可以幫助你克服自我懷疑帶來的負面影響。試著在日常對話中應用這些短語,並進行反覆練習,逐步提升自己的表達能力。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的were treated · were sent · is called
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have never forgotten · they've just seen

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →