第 42 課 · 第 3 階段: 計劃、請求與比較
“as … as” 比較
初級Comparing with “as … as”
構成與用法
as + 形容詞 + as — 說兩者相同
1.形式
用 as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 表示兩者相等。加上 not 就表示不如。中間的形容詞保持原級(不加 -er,不加 more)。
| 句型 | 例句 | |
|---|---|---|
| 相等 | as + 形容詞/副詞 + as | My brother is as tall as my dad now. |
| 不如 | not as + 形容詞/副詞 + as | Da Lat isn't as hot as Hanoi. |
| 疑問式 | Is … as + 形容詞 + as …? | Is Da Nang as expensive as Hanoi? |
| 和名詞連用 | as much / as many + 名詞 + as | I don't have as much free time as you. |
要有兩個 as:as tall as my dad。第二個詞不是 than,也不是 like。
2.什麼時候用
1. 兩者相等——加上 just 強調“完全一樣”
Your English is as good as mine.
你的英語和我的一樣好。
Hue is just as beautiful as Hoi An.
順化和會安一樣美。
2. 不如:not as … as——比 less … than 更委婉、更自然的說法。在否定句中有時還會看到 not so … as,意思相同。
This coffee isn't as strong as the one at home.
這咖啡沒有家裡的那麼濃。
The test wasn't as difficult as I expected.
考試沒有我預想的那麼難。
3. 和副詞連用:比較人們做事的方式
Thao sings as beautifully as her mother.
阿草唱歌和她媽媽一樣好聽。
I can't run as fast as you.
我跑得沒你那麼快。
4. as much / as many——比較數量:much + 不可數名詞,many + 複數名詞
I don't earn as much as my brother.
我掙的沒有我哥哥那麼多。
There aren't as many rice fields as before.
稻田沒有以前那麼多了。
5. as … as possible / as … as I can——盡最大可能
Please send me the report as soon as possible.
請儘快把報告發給我。
I ran as fast as I could.
我拼盡全力地跑。
3.有多接近?just、nearly、twice…
| as 前面的詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| just | 完全一樣 | The cheap phone is just as good as the expensive one. |
| nearly / almost | 非常接近,但稍差一點 | Mai is nearly as tall as Lan. |
| not quite | 稍差一點 | The second film isn't quite as good as the first. |
| not nearly | 差得多 | The flight wasn't nearly as bumpy as I feared. |
| twice / three times / half | 兩倍、三倍、一半 | Our new flat is twice as big as the old one. |
三倍及以上時,也可以說 three times bigger than / three times more expensive than——這非常常見。但兩倍要用 twice as … as(大多數母語者覺得 twice bigger 聽起來不對)。
The bus ticket costs half as much as the train ticket.
公交車票的價錢是火車票的一半。
The new bridge is three times as wide as the old one.
新橋的寬度是舊橋的三倍。
4.The same as;as me 還是 as I am?
要說兩者完全相同,用 the same (+ 名詞) as——不用 like。
Your phone is the same as mine.
你的手機和我的一樣。
Hoa was born in the same year as me.
阿花和我同一年出生。
第二個 as 後面的用法和 than 後面一樣:用 me、him、her(口語),或 主語 + 助動詞(I am、she does)。助動詞的時態必須正確。
He isn't as patient as me. = He isn't as patient as I am.
他沒有我那麼有耐心。(兩種說法意思相同)
Today I'm not as busy as I was yesterday.
今天我沒有昨天那麼忙。(不說:as I'm yesterday)
完全相同的東西用 the same as(My bag is the same as yours),相似的東西用 like(She looks like her mum)。不要把兩者混成 “the same like”。
5.常見錯誤
My room is as big than yours.My room is as big as yours.
as … as,不用 than。
This bag is as heavier as that one.This bag is as heavy as that one.
兩個 as 中間用形容詞原級。
My brother is as tall like my father.My brother is as tall as my father.
第二個詞也是 as。
This flat is as twice big as ours.This flat is twice as big as ours.
twice 放在第一個 as 前面。
Nam doesn't speak English as fluent as his sister.Nam doesn't speak English as fluently as his sister.
修飾動詞 → 用副詞。
Your bag is the same like mine.Your bag is the same as mine.
the same 和 as 連用。
例句
- My brother is as tall as my father now.
- Your English is as good as mine.
- Is Long Thanh Airport as busy as Tan Son Nhat yet?
- This old sofa is as comfortable as a new one.
